The verdict
A struggling luxury off-road suv, strong on technology and held back by ownership.
The 2023 Defender is one of the most capable off-roaders you can buy, and it is far more comfortable on pavement than a Wrangler or Bronco. It has permanent 4WD with low range, about 11.5 inches of ground clearance, a 7,716–8,201 lb tow rating and a cabin with real adult-sized rear seats. The trade-offs are steep. It gets 18 MPG combined on premium fuel, about $4,550 a year at the pump. Land Rover finished last in J.D. Power's 2023 dependability study, and MY2023 is covered by ten recall campaigns. Five-year ownership costs come to roughly $47,000 for the popular P400 X-Dynamic SE. Buy it for the capability and character, and budget accordingly.
Jump to scoresStrengths
- Class-leading off-road ability
- Serious towing for an SUV
- Grown-up rear seat that's easy for car seats
What holds it back
- Thirsty, and it only drinks premium
- Very expensive to own
- Reliability is a real gamble
Top alternatives
Cars shoppers cross-shop with the Land Rover Defender
2.80B-
Lexus GXLuxury Off-Road SUVBetter at: ReliabilityIt matches the Defender's off-road hardware and beats it on cargo space, standard driver aids and running costs, backed by a reliability and dealer record Land Rover cannot approach.
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2.40C+
Toyota Land CruiserOff-Road SUVBetter at: Ownership costA hybrid powertrain, roughly $20,000 lower as-equipped price and Toyota durability make it the sane choice for anyone who plans to keep the car past warranty.
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2.55C+
Mercedes-Benz G-ClassLuxury Off-Road SUVBetter at: PrestigeFor buyers who want maximum icon status and a richer cabin — plus an electric G 580 option — and are willing to pay close to double for it.
CompareHow it's evolved
7 scored model years · 2020–2026
Subject scores by year
Hover or tap a score to see what moved it versus the year before. A corner mark flags a big swing.
| Year | Performance | Efficiency | Safety | Space | Cost | Reliability | Tech | Use-case | Driving | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 79 | 27 | 64 | 58 | 33 | 40 | 79 | 69 | 71 | 76 |
| 2025 | 79 | 24 | 65 | 58 | 12 | 44 | 79 | 68 | 71 | 77 |
| 2024 | 78 | 20 | 64 | 57 | 14 | 43 | 78 | 68 | 71 | 75 |
| 2023 | 65 | 20 | 51 | 55 | 17 | 41 | 73 | 65 | 63 | 73 |
| 2022 | 65 | 20 | 50 | 55 | 32 | 43 | 63 | 58 | 58 | 68 |
| 2021 | 66 | 20 | 48 | 48 | 24 | 43 | 65 | 59 | 56 | 71 |
| 2020 | 64 | 24 | 46 | 54 | 25 | 43 | 57 | 58 | 58 | 70 |
Compare two years
Best fit & conditions
Higher scores mean a better fit for that use case. Learn more about use-case fit →
Subject profile
Academic Probation · NHTSA safety recalls
Sep 17, 2026Electrical system: propulsion system: dc/dc converterThe DC-DC converter may malfunction due to an electrical overload that can occur during high power demand. Additionally, a software error can cause the DC-DC converter to stop functioning at vehicle start-up under certain circumstances. Failure of the DC-DC converter will result in the loss of 12-Volt system charging and can lead to complete loss of drive power and exterior lighting.
Defect
Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2019-2024 Land Rover Range Rover Sport, 2020-2024 Land Rover Range Rover Evoque, Land Rover Range Rover, Land Rover Discovery Sport, Land Rover Defender, 2021-2024 Land Rover Range Rover Velar, Jaguar E-Pace, F-Pace, and Land Rover Discovery vehicles. The DC-DC converter may malfunction due to an electrical overload that can occur during high power demand. Additionally, a software error can cause the DC-DC converter to stop functioning at vehicle start-up under certain circumstances. Failure of the DC-DC converter will result in the loss of 12-Volt system charging and can lead to complete loss of drive power and exterior lighting.
Risk
A loss of drive power increases the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Dealers will update the vehicle software, free of charge. Interim letters notifying owners of the safety risk are expected to be mailed November 13, 2026. Additional letters will be sent once the final remedy is available. Owners may contact Land Rover's customer service at 800-637-6837. Land Rover's number for this recall is E008. This recall expands previous NHTSA recall number 26V248.
NHTSA campaign 26V599000 ↗Manufacturer no. E00823,677 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Filed by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLCFiled as DEFENDERJun 12, 2026Air bags: frontalThe driverâs air bag clockspring connector may corrode, which can cause the air bag not to deploy as intended.
Defect
Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2020-2026 Land Rover Defender, 2021-2026 Discovery, and 2022-2026 Range Rover vehicles. The driverâs air bag clockspring connector may corrode, which can cause the air bag not to deploy as intended.
Risk
An air bag that does not deploy as intended increases the risk of injury in a crash.
Remedy
Dealers will apply a protective lubricant gel to the driverâs air bag connector terminals, free of charge. Owner letters were mailed August 3, 2026. Owners may contact Land Rover's customer service at 800-637-6837. Land Rover's number for this recall is D120.
NHTSA campaign 26V389000 ↗Manufacturer no. D120250,857 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jul 31, 2026Filed by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLCFiled as DEFENDERApr 17, 2026Electrical system: propulsion system: dc/dc converterInsufficient electrical load balancing during times of high demand can lead to a current overload condition and malfunction of the DCDC converter. A failure of the DC-DC converter will result in a loss of 12-Volt system charging and can lead to complete loss of drive power and exterior lighting.
Defect
Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2021-2024 Land Rover Range Rover Velar and Land Rover Discovery, 2020-2023 Land Rover Range Rover Evoque, 2019-2024 Land Rover Range Rover Sport, 2020-2024 Land Rover Range Rover, 2020 Land Rover Discovery Sport, 2020-2024 Land Rover Defender, 2021-2024 Jaguar F-Pace, and 2021-2022 Jaguar E-Pace mild-hybrid electric vehicles (MHEVs). Insufficient electrical load balancing during times of high demand can lead to a current overload condition and malfunction of the DCDC converter. A failure of the DC-DC converter will result in a loss of 12-Volt system charging and can lead to complete loss of drive power and exterior lighting.
Risk
A loss of drive power increases the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Dealers will update the central software, free of charge. Interim letters notifying owners of the safety risk were mailed June 17, 2026. Additional letters will be sent once the final remedy is available. Owners may contact Land Rover's customer service at 800-637-6837. Land Rover's numbers for this recall are D126 and H575.
NHTSA campaign 26V248000 ↗Manufacturer no. D126 H575170,169 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Filed by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLCFiled as DEFENDERJan 16, 2025Back over prevention: software · Equipment: electrical: infotainment: video (touch)screen/monitor/unitThe touchscreen in the center console may go blank at vehicle startup, resulting in the rearview camera image not displaying as intended. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Defect
Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2023 Discovery Sport, 2023-2024 Defender, and 2023 Range Rover Evoque vehicles. The touchscreen in the center console may go blank at vehicle startup, resulting in the rearview camera image not displaying as intended. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Risk
A rearview camera that does not display an image can reduce the driver's rear view, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Dealers will update the touchscreen software, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 3, 2025. Owners may contact Land Rover's customer service at 1-800-637-6837. Land Rover's number for this recall is N972.
NHTSA campaign 25V016000 ↗Manufacturer no. N97228,370 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Mar 3, 2025Filed by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLCFiled as DEFENDERDec 6, 2024Equipment · Structure: body: roof and pillarsThe raised air intake may not be secured properly, which can allow the intake to detach from the vehicle.
Defect
Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2020-2025 Land Rover Defender vehicles equipped with Raised Air Intake (RAI) aftermarket accessory equipment, with part number VPLEP0543. The raised air intake may not be secured properly, which can allow the intake to detach from the vehicle.
Risk
A detached raised air intake can fall off the vehicle and become a road hazard, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Dealers will inspect, and if necessary, remove and reinstall the RAI accessory, free of charge. Owner letters were mailed February 20, 2025. Owners may contact Land Rover customer service at 1-800-637-6837. Land Rover's number for this recall is N964.
NHTSA campaign 24E102000 ↗Manufacturer no. N964485 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Feb 20, 2025Filed by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLCFiled as DEFENDERJun 17, 2024Engine and engine cooling: engine: oil/lubrication: filter/screenThe oil filter housing can crack and leak oil into the engine compartment.
Defect
Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2023-2024 Defender, 2024 Discovery, Range Rover, Range Rover Sport, and Range Rover Velar vehicles. The oil filter housing can crack and leak oil into the engine compartment.
Risk
An oil leak in the presence of an ignition source such as hot engine or exhaust components, can increase the risk of a fire.
Remedy
Dealers will replace the filter housing, oil filter, and o-rings, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed June 27, 2024. Owners may contact Land Rover customer service at 1-800-637-6837. Land Rover's number for this recall is N908.
NHTSA campaign 24V450000 ↗Manufacturer no. N9082,013 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jun 27, 2024Filed by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLCFiled as DEFENDERNov 22, 2023Service brakes, hydraulic: critical fastenersThe brake calipers may not be reinstalled properly, allowing the brake calipers to detach.
Defect
Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2023 Land Rover Defender 130 vehicles modified for the TRek Off-Road Competition. The brake calipers may not be reinstalled properly, allowing the brake calipers to detach.
Risk
Detached brake calipers can reduce braking ability and cause structural wheel damage, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Dealers will reinstall the brake calipers, free of charge. Owner letters were mailed January 18, 2024. Owners may contact Land Rover customer service at 1-800-637-6837. Land Rover's number for this recall is N848.
NHTSA campaign 23V789000 ↗Manufacturer no. N848121 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jan 18, 2024Filed by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLCFiled as DEFENDERMar 2, 2023Child seat: vehicle tether anchor · Seats: mid/rear assemblyThe third-row seatback latch may not latch properly, reducing the strength of a child seat installed to the top tether.
Defect
Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2023 Land Rover Defender 130 vehicles equipped with third-row seats. The third-row seatback latch may not latch properly, reducing the strength of a child seat installed to the top tether.
Risk
A child seat with reduced strength may not properly restrain the occupant during a crash, increasing the risk of injury.
Remedy
Dealers will inspect and replace the third-row seat frame and components, as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed April 24, 2023. Owners may contact Land Rover customer service at 1-800-637-6837. Land Rover's number for this recall is N768.
NHTSA campaign 23V137000 ↗Manufacturer no. N768812 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Apr 24, 2023Filed by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLCFiled as DEFENDERFeb 2, 2023Engine and engine cooling: engine: oil/lubricationThe engine cam carrier oil channel may be blocked, which can lead to an oil leak.
Defect
Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2019-2023 Range Rover Sport, 2020-2023 Range Rover, Defender, 2022-2023 Discovery, and 2023 Range Rover Velar vehicles. The engine cam carrier oil channel may be blocked, which can lead to an oil leak.
Risk
An oil leak in the presence of an ignition source can increase the risk of a fire.
Remedy
Dealers will inspect and replace the engine cam carrier and related components as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 29, 2023. Owners may contact Land Rover customer service at 1-800-637-6837. Land Rover's number for this recall is N763.
NHTSA campaign 23V044000 ↗Manufacturer no. N7636,724 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Mar 29, 2023Filed by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLCFiled as DEFENDERJul 21, 2022Seat belts: pretensionerThe driver and front passenger seat belt pretensioners may be damaged, which can cause the seat belts to not properly restrain occupants.
Defect
Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2022-23 Land Rover Defender, Discovery, Discovery Sport and 2022 Range Rover Sport and Range Rover Velar vehicles. The driver and front passenger seat belt pretensioners may be damaged, which can cause the seat belts to not properly restrain occupants.
Risk
Improperly restrained occupants have an increased risk of injury during a crash.
Remedy
Dealers will inspect and replace the front seat belt assemblies, as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed September 16, 2022. Owners may contact Land Rover customer service at 1-800-637-6837. Land Rover's number for this recall is N720.
NHTSA campaign 22V523000 ↗Manufacturer no. N7204,927 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Sep 16, 2022Filed by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLCFiled as DEFENDER
9 recalls on other model years of the Defender (2020–2022, 2024, 2026)
Sep 24, 2026Seat belts: rear/other: webbing: stitchingThe second-row seat belt may be improperly stitched.
Defect
Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2024 Land Rover Defender vehicles. The second-row seat belt may be improperly stitched.
Risk
An improperly stitched seat belt may fail to properly restrain an occupant during a crash, increasing the risk of injury.
Remedy
Dealers will inspect the second-row seat belt serial number, and replace the seat belt, as necessary, free of charge. Interim letters notifying owners of the safety risk are expected to be mailed November 20, 2026. Additional letters will be sent once the final remedy is available. Owners may contact Land Rover's customer service at 800-637-6837. Land Rover's number for this recall is D130.
NHTSA campaign 26V615000 ↗Manufacturer no. D130371 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Filed by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLCFiled as DEFENDERApr 23, 2026Fuel system, gasoline: storage: tank assemblyThe fuel tank was improperly manufactured with walls that are too thin.
Defect
Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2026 Land Rover Defender vehicles. The fuel tank was improperly manufactured with walls that are too thin.
Risk
In the event of a crash, an improperly manufactured fuel tank may leak fuel, increasing the risk of a fire.
Remedy
Dealers will replace the fuel tank, free of charge. Owner letters were mailed June 19, 2026. Owners may contact Land Rover's customer service at 800-637-6837. Land Rover's number for this recall is D127.
NHTSA campaign 26V263000 ↗Manufacturer no. D1276 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jun 17, 2026Filed by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLCFiled as DEFENDERMar 18, 2026Seat belts: critical fastenersThe third-row lower seat belt anchorage bracket may have an insufficient weld stud.
Defect
Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2026 Land Rover Defender vehicles. The third-row lower seat belt anchorage bracket may have an insufficient weld stud.
Risk
A seat belt assembly with an insufficient weld may not properly restrain an occupant during a crash, increasing the risk of injury.
Remedy
Dealers will replace the third-row lower seat belt anchorage bracket or the weld-stud on the bracket, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed May 19, 2026. Owners may contact Land Rover's customer service at 800-637-6837. Land Rover's numbers for this recall are D098 and D113.
NHTSA campaign 26V163000 ↗Manufacturer no. D098 D113582 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified May 13, 2026Filed by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLCFiled as DEFENDERSep 12, 2024Back over prevention: sensing system: camera · Forward collision avoidance: sensing system: cameraThe Near Field Sensing Module (NFSM) may overheat and cause the 3D surround camera images, including the rearview camera image, not to display.
Defect
Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2024 Defender, Discovery Sport, Range Rover, Range Rover Evoque, Range Rover Velar, and Range Rover Sport vehicles. The Near Field Sensing Module (NFSM) may overheat and cause the 3D surround camera images, including the rearview camera image, not to display.
Risk
A rearview camera image that does not display can decrease the driver's visibility, increasing the risk of injury or crash.
Remedy
Dealers will replace the NFSM, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed October 24, 2024. Owners may contact Land Rover customer service at 1-800-637-6837. Land Rover's number for this recall is N927.
NHTSA campaign 24V678000 ↗Manufacturer no. N927180 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Oct 24, 2024Filed by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLCFiled as DEFENDERAug 26, 2021Seat belts: front: retractor · Seat belts: rear/other: retractorThe seat belt automatic locking retractors may deactivate early, which can prevent the child restraint system from securing properly.
Defect
Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2021 Range Rover, 2022 Range Rover Sport, 2020-2021 Range Rover Velar, Discovery Sport, 2020-2022 Discovery, and Defender vehicles. The seat belt automatic locking retractors may deactivate early, which can prevent the child restraint system from securing properly.
Risk
An unsecured child restraint system can increase the risk of injury during a crash.
Remedy
Dealers will inspect and replace the seat belt assemblies as necessary, free of charge. Owner letters were mailed October 20, 2021. Owners may contact Land Rover customer service at 1-800-637-6837. Land Rover's number for this recall is N630.
NHTSA campaign 21V668000 ↗Manufacturer no. N63032,687 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Oct 20, 2021Filed by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLCFiled as DEFENDERJul 29, 2021Child seat: vehicle latch anchor · Equipment: other: owners/service/other manualThe owner's manual incorrectly states that the third-row seating is equipped with LATCH child seat restraints with top tethers. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 225, "Child Restraint Anchorage Systems."
Defect
Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2020-2021 Land Rover Defender vehicles. The owner's manual incorrectly states that the third-row seating is equipped with LATCH child seat restraints with top tethers. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 225, "Child Restraint Anchorage Systems."
Risk
Incorrect child restraint information may result in a child seat being improperly secured, which can increase the risk of injury in a crash.
Remedy
Land Rover will mail owners the correct information to insert into the owner's manual, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed on September 23, 2021. Owners may contact Land Rover customer service at 1-800-637-6837. Land Rover's number for this recall is N601.
NHTSA campaign 21V584000 ↗Manufacturer no. N6017,027 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Sep 23, 2021Filed by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLCFiled as DEFENDERJul 1, 2021SeatsThe front seat track end-stop bracket may become deformed, which could prevent the seat from locking into place.
Defect
Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2021 Defender 90 vehicles equipped with manually-adjustable front seats. The front seat track end-stop bracket may become deformed, which could prevent the seat from locking into place.
Risk
A seat that is not properly locked into place can move unintentionally during a crash, increasing the risk of injury.
Remedy
Dealers will replace the front seat tracks, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed on October 28, 2021. Owners may contact Land Rover customer service at 1-800-637-6837. Land Rover's number for this recall is N609.
NHTSA campaign 21V499000 ↗Manufacturer no. N609603 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Oct 28, 2021Filed by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLCFiled as DEFENDERJun 8, 2021Exterior lighting: brake lights · Exterior lighting: tail lights · Exterior lighting: turn signalA voltage spike, triggered by a bright light shining on the rear of the vehicle, can cause the turn signals, brake lights, and tail lights to fail.
Defect
Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2020-2022 Defender X vehicles equipped with smoked rear light assemblies. A voltage spike, triggered by a bright light shining on the rear of the vehicle, can cause the turn signals, brake lights, and tail lights to fail.
Risk
Turn signals, brake lights, and tail lights that fail to illuminate can reduce visibility to other drivers and increase the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Dealers will replace the rear light assemblies, free of charge. Owner letters were mailed September 27, 2021. Owners can contact Land Rover customer service at 1-800-637-6837. Land Rover's number for this recall is N598.
NHTSA campaign 21V435000 ↗Manufacturer no. N5982,622 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Sep 27, 2021Filed by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLCFiled as DEFENDERJun 3, 2021Electrical system: software · Power train: automatic transmission: control module (tcm/pcm/tecm)The Powertrain Control Module (PCM) may unexpectedly switch off while the vehicle is in motion, resulting in an engine stall with no warning.
Defect
Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2020-2021 Land Rover Defender vehicles equipped with 6-cylinder engines. The Powertrain Control Module (PCM) may unexpectedly switch off while the vehicle is in motion, resulting in an engine stall with no warning.
Risk
An engine stall can increase the risk of a crash.
Remedy
The Connected Diagnostic Services (CDS) and the Over-the-air (OTA) diagnostics functionality will be disabled, either by a dealer or through an OTA update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed July 28, 2021. Owners may contact Land Rover customer service at 1-800-637-6837. Land Rover's number for this recall is N599.
NHTSA campaign 21V424000 ↗Manufacturer no. N599163 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jul 28, 2021Filed by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLCFiled as DEFENDER
Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation recall database, model years 2020–2026. Recalls are listed by model year as the manufacturer filed them; whether a specific car is affected depends on its VIN — check a VIN at nhtsa.gov ↗. NHTSA model names matched to this page: DEFENDER.
Detailed scoring by subject
1Performance & PowertrainOne of the Defender's strongest categories.2.37C+
The P300 2.0L turbo-four remains the base and volume engine of the 2023 Defender 110 (S/SE); 2023 is a carry-over year for the 90/110 powertrains, with the new 130 body added.
Peak torque of the volume P300 turbo-four, unchanged for 2023.
Land Rover USA's published 0–60 for the P300 110 is 7.7 s, unchanged from 2022 as the powertrain and body carry over.
The P300 four is adequate and linear in everyday use but feels strained moving ~4,800 lb, with low-rpm turbo lag and a coarser note than the silky P400 inline-six that reviewers recommend.
The ZF 8-speed automatic shifts smoothly and unobtrusively, though its conservative calibration with the P300 can delay kickdown.
Item measures maximum rating in any configuration; the 2023 Defender 110 tows up to 8,201 lbs, with the volume P300 rated 7,716 lbs.
Permanent AWD with a two-speed transfer case is standard on every 2023 Defender, with Terrain Response 2 and an available active locking rear differential.
Purpose-built off-roader: up to ~11.5 in ground clearance and 35.4 in wading on air suspension, ~38°/40° approach/departure, low range, Wade Sensing and ATPC — the class benchmark alongside Wrangler/Bronco/G-Class.
US 2023 lineup offers three distinct gas engines — P300 turbo-four, P400 inline-six mild hybrid (P300/P400 MHEV in the 130), and the P525 supercharged V8 — but no plug-in or full hybrid was certified for the US this year.
2Efficiency & RangeOne of the Defender's weakest categories.0.00F
EPA combined rating for the volume 2023 Defender 110 2.0L turbo-four.
EPA city rating for the volume P300 Defender 110.
EPA highway rating for the P300 110 sits at the bottom of the gas-SUV band, reflecting the boxy, heavy body.
Total range from the 110's 23.8-gallon tank at the EPA combined rating.
EPA annual fuel cost for the volume P300 exceeds the gas-SUV band ceiling given low MPG and the premium-fuel requirement.
Every 2023 Defender engine, including the base P300, requires premium unleaded, compounding its below-average fuel economy.
3SafetyGrades below the middle of the scale.1.40D
NHTSA has not crash-tested the 2023 Defender or any other model year of the L663 generation, so there is no star rating. Per the item definition, a vehicle NHTSA never rated takes a value of 0.
IIHS has not crash-tested the 2023 Defender and it holds no Top Safety Pick award, so it can't reach the award band. It sits at the bottom of the middle band rather than lower because Euro NCAP crash-tested the same L663 aluminium monocoque in 2020 and gave it five stars.
Every 2023 trim gets AEB with pedestrian detection, Blind Spot Assist, lane keep assist, rear cross-traffic alert, Clear Exit Monitor, traffic sign recognition, parking sensors and a 3D surround camera as standard. Adaptive cruise is still an option on the lower trims, including the volume S/SE (it became standard for 2025), which keeps the score out of the top band.
AEB with pedestrian and cyclist detection is standard. IIHS has not run any vehicle-to-vehicle or pedestrian front crash prevention tests on the Defender, so no independent day or night result backs it up. The score rests on Euro NCAP's competent but not class-leading safety-assist assessment.
Blind Spot Assist is standard on every trim and steers the car back from an unsafe lane change, not just warns. Rear Traffic Monitor and Clear Exit Monitor are also standard. No trailer-aware blind-spot coverage is documented.
Lane departure warning and Lane Keep Assist are standard. Lane centering needs the optional adaptive cruise with Steering Assist, and reviewers call JLR's lane assistance functional rather than refined, with abrupt corrections.
Full-speed-range adaptive cruise with Steering Assist is easy to use, but on the volume trims it is an option or comes in a pack rather than standard for 2023. Reviewers find it competent rather than polished.
No 2023 Defender trim offers hands-free highway driving. Steering Assist is hands-on only and checks for the driver's hands on the wheel.
LED headlights with auto high beam are standard, and Matrix and Pixel LED adaptive units are available on upper trims. IIHS has never rated the Defender's headlights, so the score rests on hardware alone and stays in the middle band.
The upright windshield, low cowl and big side glass give strong forward and side sightlines. Thick D-pillars and the tailgate-mounted spare block the rear view, but the standard 3D Surround Camera and the available ClearSight Ground View and ClearSight rear-view mirror largely make up for it.
Cars.com's car-seat check on the L663 Defender 110 gave top grades for LATCH access and for fitting rear-facing seats, helped by the tall square rear doors and flat floor. The two-door 90 is much harder to load, but it isn't the volume body. The 2023 cabin carries over unchanged from that test.
4Space & ComfortGrades below the middle of the scale.1.68D
The volume 2023 Defender 110 is a five-seater. The jump seat and the 5+2 third row are options, and eight seats belong to the 130 that arrived for 2023.
The upright, boxy roof gives generous front headroom near the top of the SUV band.
JLR's published front legroom falls below the band floor on its measurement convention, even though the wide cabin feels roomy in practice.
The flat roof and upright rear glass give second-row headroom at the top of the SUV band.
The 119-inch wheelbase gives adult-friendly second-row legroom, well ahead of body-on-frame rivals like the 4Runner.
The 110's optional 5+2 third row is token seating with only 10.7 cu ft behind it. Buyers who need a usable third row are steered to the new 2023 Defender 130, which is a different body.
Space behind the second row is modest for the footprint; the side-hinged door, external spare and upright packaging cost volume.
With the second row folded the hold is tall and square, but it trails longer-roofed rivals like the 4Runner and GX.
Storage is a signature strength: a full-width dash shelf around the exposed cross-beam, deep console, an optional jump seat that converts to a console, wash-out rubber flooring options and loadspace side boxes.
Front seats give an upright command position and good support, but on the volume S they are 12-way semi-powered and heated only, without ventilation or memory. The second-row bench is roomy but flat.
The unibody D7x platform rides better than any body-on-frame off-roader, but volume 2023 P300/S trims sit on coil springs; the more compliant electronic air suspension is optional or standard only on higher trims.
The unibody keeps it quieter than a Wrangler or Bronco, but the slab-sided body makes wind noise, all-terrain tires roar, and the P300 four is coarser than the six.
Heated front seats and dual-zone climate are standard, but on the 2023 110 S the heated steering wheel is optional, and cooled fronts, heated rears and three-zone climate are upper-trim or option items.
5Cost of OwnershipThe Defender's lowest-graded category.0.00F
For 2023 the cheapest Defender is the five-door 110 with the 296-hp P300 turbo-four, at $53,500 plus a $1,350 destination charge. The two-door 90 S starts slightly higher.
Most US sales are five-door 110s, and the P400 X-Dynamic SE is the popular mid-grade (the same choice used for the 2022 and 2024 scorecards). Its $73,650 delivered price is above the $68,000 top of the SUV band.
Edmunds projects about $7,231 in 5-year maintenance for the 2023 110 P400. Edmunds' $10,827 repair figure on the 2023 page appears to cover years after a used purchase, mostly outside the warranty, so the new-car repair figure from the 2024 Defender's Edmunds page (~$4,300) is used instead. Either way the total is well above the $9,500 top of the SUV band. CarEdge's lower ~$5,765 figure is a nameplate average across model years.
CarEdge projects the Defender keeps 52.1% of its value after five years, much better than other Land Rovers. The 2023 model year is holding up well: it currently trades at about 63% of its original price.
Land Rover's New Vehicle Limited Warranty is 4 years or 50,000 miles, which is normal for a luxury brand, and it did not change for MY2023.
Land Rover has no longer, separate powertrain warranty, so engine and driveline coverage ends with the 4-year/50,000-mile basic warranty. That is below the 5-year floor of the band.
The 2023 Defender comes with roadside assistance for the warranty term and trial periods for its Pivi Pro connected services and data, but no free scheduled maintenance. Service plans cost extra, which puts it behind rivals that include several years of service.
$73,650 volume-trim price minus its estimated resale value after 5 years (52% retained, or about $38,298) leaves about $35,352 in depreciation. Add the projected $11,500 in 5-year maintenance and repairs, and owning this vehicle for 5 years costs about $46,852 in total.
6Reliability & QualityOne of the Defender's weakest categories.0.73F
The sources disagree. J.D. Power rates the 2023 Defender's Quality & Reliability as average, but Consumer Reports gives no verdict for this model year and owner reports on the L663 generation keep returning to Pivi Pro and electrical faults, air suspension and 12V battery drain. 2023 is the fourth year of the generation that began with MY2020, and the only big change is the new long-wheelbase 130, so the generation's mixed record applies.
In the 2023 J.D. Power Vehicle Dependability Study, Land Rover ranked last of all brands, and it has sat in the bottom tier for years. Consumer Reports' brand reliability rankings also put it at or near the bottom.
MY2023 has the heaviest recall record of the generation so far: ten NHTSA campaigns. They cover two engine-oil defects, a blank center touchscreen that also disables the rearview camera, two DC/DC converter faults, seat-belt pretensioners, the fleetwide driver-airbag clockspring and a third-row seatback latch on the new 130. Several affect only small numbers of vehicles, but between them they reach the powertrain, occupant-protection systems and the electrical system.
The volume P400 uses the 3.0L Ingenium inline-six mild hybrid. It has no long high-mileage record, its 48V system adds parts that can fail, and MY2023 cars fall under two engine-oil recalls, one of them a cracking oil-filter housing. It is paired with the proven ZF 8HP automatic. The P300 2.0L Ingenium four has a history of timing-chain wear, and the supercharged 5.0L V8 is an established engine.
The exposed-structure cabin, with its visible magnesium cross-car beam, powder-coated surfaces and durable Robustec or leather upholstery, feels purposeful and solid. Its deliberately utilitarian hard surfaces keep it below the plushest luxury SUV cabins at this price.
The body built at JLR's Nitra plant is structurally solid. Reviewers and owners report scattered panel misalignment, interior rattles and wind noise, so quality is average at best.
With roughly 190 US Land Rover retailers, coverage is thin outside major metros. Service satisfaction is middling, and owners widely report long repair waits made worse by the 2022–23 parts backlogs.
Land Rover is among the most expensive brands in the US to maintain. Mechanical and electronic parts come mostly from dealers at premium prices, and JLR's well-documented 2023 parts backlogs kept vehicles off the road for weeks. The aftermarket is mostly off-road accessories, not wear or electronic parts.
7Technology & InfotainmentThe Defender's best-graded category.2.95B-
The 2023 110 S carries the 10-inch Pivi Pro touchscreen; the 11.4-inch curved unit is standard on the 130 and upper trims.
Pivi Pro boots quickly with a shallow menu structure and keeps physical climate controls, a big improvement over the early-2020 software. Owners still report occasional freezes and connectivity glitches.
Wireless Apple CarPlay and Android Auto are standard on every 2023 Defender through Pivi Pro.
Connected navigation and built-in Amazon Alexa are standard; the native voice layer is command-driven and connected services need renewal after the trial.
A Meridian system is standard on the S with a higher-output Meridian Surround system available, though the hard, boxy cabin limits it.
The 12.3-inch configurable Interactive Driver Display is excellent off-road, but on the volume 2023 S it is an option or upper-trim item rather than standard.
JLR Software Over The Air updates the infotainment plus many vehicle modules, but feature-adding releases are infrequent.
The Land Rover Remote app covers locking, locating and remote climate, but is subscription-gated after the trial, has a mediocre reliability reputation and offers no phone-as-key.
Wireless phone charging is standard on the 2023 110 S, with USB-C in both rows and an available household socket in the loadspace.
Keyless entry, push-button start and app remote start are available, and the waterproof Activity Key is a useful option. The side-hinged rear door rules out a hands-free tailgate, and there is no phone-as-key.
A 3D surround camera and 360° parking aid are standard on every 2023 trim, with ClearSight Ground View and the ClearSight camera mirror available.
A head-up display is offered but only on the X and V8-level trims, not on the volume S.
8Use-Case FitMid-pack among this car's ten categories.2.37C+
Tall square doors and generous rear headroom make car-seat installs easy and Cars.com gave the 110 top LATCH grades. The side-hinged door with external spare blocks curbside loading and the step-in is high on coil-sprung trims.
There is no NHTSA or IIHS rating for the 2023 Defender, only Euro NCAP five stars. Standard AEB, blind-spot assist, lane keeping and a 3D camera are strong, but adaptive cruise costs extra on volume trims.
Roomy rear seats and multi-row USB-C help, but coil springs on the volume trim, wind noise, only 34 cu ft behind an occupied second row and a children-only third row hold it back.
The ZF 8-speed is smooth and the upright glasshouse with a standard surround camera makes it easy to place, but the P300 four strains moving ~4,800 lb and the vehicle's width and slow steering add effort.
Very expensive to commute in: 18 MPG combined on premium fuel, about $4,550 a year, plus high Land Rover maintenance costs.
Excellent cameras and square corners help, but the body is wide, the 42.1 ft turning circle is large and the side-hinged tailgate needs clearance to open.
A 7,716 lb tow rating on the P300 (8,201 lb with the six), full-time 4WD with low range and a strong roof-load rating make it genuinely capable, though it has no bed and the four-cylinder works hard under load.
The monocoque is very stiff and the ZF gearbox proven, but Land Rover ranked last in the 2023 J.D. Power VDS and MY2023 carries ten recall campaigns.
The factory accessory catalog is among the industry's richest (expedition rack, roof ladder, side gear carrier, compressor) and a domestic socket is available, but there is no bed or high-output onboard power.
Supportive seats and about 430 miles of range make it a decent tourer, but coil springs on the volume trim, wind and tire noise, optional adaptive cruise and no hands-free system limit it.
This is the Defender's defining strength: up to 11.5 in clearance, 900 mm wading, low range, Terrain Response 2 and a big factory expedition-accessory ecosystem.
The vertical-walled load bay, roof rails, side gear carrier, hitch and optional jump seat make it flexible for bulky gear; the side-hinged tailgate is the main limit.
9Driving ExperienceMid-pack among this car's ten categories.2.26C
The aluminum monocoque and independent suspension make it far more composed than body-on-frame off-roaders, but a tall ~4,800 lb SUV on coil springs and off-road-biased tires is never agile.
Slow-geared as expected for an off-roader, but accurate and consistently weighted; feedback is filtered.
The pedal is firm and progressive, but the weight shows in 70–0 mph stops of roughly 170–180 ft.
The ZF 8-speed shifts smoothly, but the P300 turbo-four shows low-rpm lag moving this much mass, and stop/start restarts are perceptible.
The turbo-four is audible and somewhat coarse under load, though inoffensive at cruise.
The 110's 119-inch wheelbase puts the turning circle above the SUV band ceiling; the 90 is better and the new 130 shares the wheelbase.
Upright command seating, a deep glasshouse and square corners make it easy to place, with controls close to hand. The step-in is tall and the spare blocks the rear view without the optional ClearSight mirror.
Character carries it: a distinctive shape and off-road ability that makes detours the point. The P300 four is the least engaging engine in the range.
10Value & Market PositionOne of the Defender's strongest categories.2.92B-
Every 2023 Defender comes with full-time 4WD and a two-speed transfer case, Terrain Response, a Pivi Pro touchscreen with wireless CarPlay/Android Auto, LED headlights with auto high beams, a 3D surround camera and the core driver aids. That is competitive for a ~$55k luxury off-roader, but leather, air suspension and many comfort features need SE-or-higher trims or costly packs.
A ~$74k 110 P400 X-Dynamic SE gives you a 395-hp mild-hybrid six, true low range and real off-road hardware, which is strong capability for the money next to a G-Class. But rivals of similar size cost less, options add up quickly, and maintenance costs are high.
MY2023 added the stretched 130, so buyers can choose from three body lengths (90, 110, 130) seating two to eight, three engines (P300, P400, V8) and about 19 trims from ~$55k to over $118k, plus a mid-year 2023.5 lineup reshuffle.
US sales rose 34.8% to 21,212 in calendar 2023, making the Defender Land Rover's best-selling US model and the volume leader among luxury off-road SUVs.
The Defender name carries deep expedition heritage, and the L663 became a style object that holds its value far better than other Land Rovers. Land Rover's poor reliability and dependability rankings still weigh on the brand's image.
Demand outran supply for most of 2023, and buyers reported dealer markups, including inflated lease money factors. By late 2023 Land Rover offered 3.9% APR on select 90 and 130 models, and some dealers sold 110s below sticker, so deals had started to appear but were modest and uneven.
The L663 generation launched for MY2020, so 2023 is its fourth model year. The lineup was still growing (the 130 debuted for 2023), and the next update (MY2025) was an evolutionary refresh rather than a replacement.
The L663 won MotorTrend's 2021 SUV of the Year, Top Gear's 2020 Car of the Year and the 2021 World Car Design of the Year. Reviewers still treat it as the benchmark for combining off-road ability with on-road refinement, though reliability worries temper the recommendations.
