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vs 2023:Overall -1Safety -2Reliability -3Efficiency & Range -5Cost of Ownership -2Technology 0Driving Experience -1
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●Mid-Size Luxury SUV

2024 Volvo XC90

Manufacturer site ↗
2026 model shown
2.33C+GPA / 4.0
Overall GPA
Reliability
1.61D
Safety
3.49B+
EfficiencyGas
0.68F
24 MPG combined · 451 mi range · $3,400/yr energy
Comfort
2.07C
Value
3.02B
Ownership Cost
0.18F
Technology
2.68C+
Driving Experience
2.15C

The verdict

A mixed-report mid-size luxury suv, strong on safety and held back by ownership.

The 2024 XC90 is one of the safest and best-finished three-row luxury SUVs you can buy. It earned a 2024 IIHS Top Safety Pick+ and a 5-star NHTSA rating, has a beautiful cabin, and starts at $57,795 with seven seats, AWD and Volvo's full safety suite standard. The trade-offs are the running costs and the age of the design. The volume B5 makes only 247 hp, drinks premium fuel at 24 MPG, keeps only about 45% of its value after five years, and has a below-average reliability record. This was also the last year before the 2025 refresh brought a bigger screen and a quieter cabin.

Jump to scores

Strengths

  • Top-tier crash protection and standard safety tech
  • A cabin that feels genuinely special
  • Google built in: excellent voice control and navigation

What holds it back

  • Steep depreciation and thin warranty coverage
  • Thirsty on premium fuel
  • Below-average reliability record

Top alternatives

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Production history

2003–present · 24 years · 2 generations
SCORED WINDOW · last 10 yearsGen 12003–20152003Gen 22016–now2016In production2026 — graded2025 — graded2024 — graded2023 — graded2022 — graded2021 — graded2020 — graded2019 — graded2018 — graded2017 — gradedProduction began 2003

How it's evolved

10 scored model years · 2017–2026

025507510020172018201920202021202220232024202520262017 · Overall: 602018 · Overall: 61 (+1 vs 2017)2019 · Overall: 612020 · Overall: 63 (+2 vs 2019)2021 · Overall: 64 (+1 vs 2020)2022 · Overall: 63 (−1 vs 2021)2023 · Overall: 65 (+2 vs 2022)2024 · Overall: 64 (−1 vs 2023)2025 · Overall: 65 (+1 vs 2024)2026 · Overall: 65

Subject scores by year

Hover or tap a score to see what moved it versus the year before. A corner mark flags a big swing.

YearPerformanceEfficiencySafetySpaceCostReliabilityTechUse-caseDrivingValue
2026
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017

Compare two years

vs
Performance50
52+2
Efficiency35
42+7
Safety74
82+8
Space60
610
Cost42
27-15
Reliability48
54+6
Tech55
74+19
Use-case66
72+6
Driving61
63+2
Value72
75+3

Best fit & conditions

FamilyA84/100
AdventureB+79/100
Winter / inclementC+69/100
CommuterC+65/100
Work / TowD51/100

Higher scores mean a better fit for that use case. Learn more about use-case fit →

Academic Probation · NHTSA safety recalls

4 for the 2024 · 22 across 2017–2026 · as of Oct 19, 2026
  • Dec 23, 2025Back over prevention: softwareThe rearview camera image may not display when the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."MY 2023–2025

    Defect

    Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2021-2025 XC40, 2022 V90, 2022-2024 C40BEV, 2022-2025 S90, V90CC, XC60, 2023-2025 S60, V60, V60CC, XC90, and 2025 EC40, and EX40 vehicles. The rearview camera image may not display when the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."

    Risk

    A rearview camera image that does not display reduces the driver's view behind the vehicle, increasing the risk of a crash.

    Remedy

    The software will be updated by a dealer or through an over-the-air (OTA) update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 24, 2026. Owners may contact Volvo Car’s customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10333. Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) involved in this recall will be searchable on NHTSA.gov beginning February 16, 2026. This recall replaces previous NHTSA recall number 25V282. Vehicles previously repaired under recall 25V282 will need to have the new remedy performed.

    NHTSA campaign 25V908000 ↗Manufacturer no. R10333413,151 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Mar 2, 2026Filed by Volvo Car USA, LLCFiled as XC90
  • Jun 12, 2025Service brakes · Service brakes, hydraulic: power assist: electric: control module: softwareIn certain driving scenarios while coasting down a hill and using "B" mode or "One Pedal Drive," the vehicle may lose brake function.MY 2020–2026

    Defect

    Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2023 Volvo C40 BEV, 2025 EC40, 2023-2024 XC40 BEV, 2020-2026 XC90 PHEV, 2022-2026 XC60 PHEV, 2023-2025 S60 PHEV, 2024-2025 V60 PHEV, and 2025-2026 EX40 and 2025 S90 PHEV vehicles. In certain driving scenarios while coasting down a hill and using "B" mode or "One Pedal Drive," the vehicle may lose brake function.

    Risk

    A loss of brake function increases the risk of a crash.

    Remedy

    Owners are advised not to use "B" Mode (for plug-in hybrid vehicles) or "One Pedal Drive" (for pure electric vehicles) until the repair has been completed. The brake module software will be updated over-the-air (OTA) or by a dealer, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed July 15, 2025. Owners may contact Volvo Car's customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10329.

    NHTSA campaign 25V392000 ↗Manufacturer no. R1032911,469 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jul 15, 2025Filed by Volvo Car USA, LLCFiled as XC90PHEV
  • May 8, 2025Back over prevention: softwareThe rearview camera image may not display when the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."MY 2023–2025

    Defect

    Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2021-2025 XC40, 2022 V90, 2022-2025 S90, V90CC, C40, XC60, 2023-2025 S60, V60, V60CC, XC90, and 2025 EC40 and EX40 vehicles. The rearview camera image may not display when the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."

    Risk

    A rearview camera image that does not display reduces the driver's view of what is behind the vehicle, increasing the risk of a crash.

    Remedy

    The software will be updated by a dealer or through an over-the-air (OTA) update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed June 27, 2025. Owners may contact Volvo Car customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10320.

    NHTSA campaign 25V282000 ↗Manufacturer no. R10320413,151 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jun 27, 2025Filed by Volvo Car USA, LLCFiled as XC90
  • Dec 7, 2023Seat belts: critical fastenersThe second-row seat belt buckle and lower belt anchor bolts may not be tightened properly.MY 2017–2024

    Defect

    Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2015-2024 XC90 vehicles. The second-row seat belt buckle and lower belt anchor bolts may not be tightened properly.

    Risk

    An improperly tightened seat belt buckle may not restrain an occupant as intended, increasing their risk of injury during a crash.

    Remedy

    Dealers will inspect and tighten the second-row seat belt buckle anchorage bolts, as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed January 19, 2024. Owners may contact Volvo Car customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10259.

    NHTSA campaign 23V827000 ↗Manufacturer no. R102592,911 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jan 19, 2024Filed by Volvo Car USA, LLCFiled as XC90
18 recalls on other model years of the XC90 (2017–2023, 2026)
  • Sep 10, 2025Seat belts: front: retractorThe torsion bar in the front seat belt retractors may have been damaged during production.MY 2026

    Defect

    Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2026 Volvo XC90MHEV, XC60MHEV, V90CCMHEV, and V60CCMHEV vehicles. The torsion bar in the front seat belt retractors may have been damaged during production.

    Risk

    A damaged retractor may not properly restrain an occupant during a crash, increasing the risk of injury.

    Remedy

    Dealers will replace both front seat belt retractors, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed November 17, 2025. Owners may contact Volvo Car's customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10340. Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) involved in this recall will be searchable on NHTSA.gov beginning September 17, 2025.

    NHTSA campaign 25V589000 ↗Manufacturer no. R103401,357 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Nov 10, 2025Filed by Volvo Car USA, LLCFiled as REDUNDANT XC90MHEV
  • Mar 24, 2025Electrical system: propulsion system: traction battery · Electrical system: softwareThe high-voltage battery may experience a short circuit within the battery module when the battery is fully charged and the vehicle is parked.MY 2020–2022

    Defect

    Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2020-2021 S90, 2020-2022 S60, V60, XC60, XC90, and 2022 V90 plug-in hybrid vehicles. The high-voltage battery may experience a short circuit within the battery module when the battery is fully charged and the vehicle is parked.

    Risk

    A short circuit in a high-voltage battery increases the risk of a fire.

    Remedy

    Owners are advised not to charge their vehicles until the remedy has been completed. Dealers will inspect and replace the high-voltage battery module as necessary. In addition, dealers will update the software to monitor the battery. All repairs will be performed free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed May 28, 2025. Owners may contact Volvo Car's customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10312.

    NHTSA campaign 25V179000 ↗Manufacturer no. R103127,483 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified May 14, 2025Filed by Volvo Car USA, LLCFiled as XC90
  • Oct 23, 2024Service brakes, hydraulic: pedals and linkagesThe pushrod screw joint, connecting to the brake pedal to the hydraulic brake unit, may be loose.MY 2020

    Defect

    Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2020 S60, V60, S90I, XC60 and XC90 hybrid vehicles. The pushrod screw joint, connecting to the brake pedal to the hydraulic brake unit, may be loose.

    Risk

    A loose brake pedal can result in a loss of braking function, increasing the risk of a crash.

    Remedy

    Dealers will tighten the brake pedal pushrod screw joint, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed December 17, 2024. Owners may contact Volvo Car customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo's number for this recall is R10289.

    NHTSA campaign 24V788000 ↗Manufacturer no. R10289291 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Dec 17, 2024Filed by Volvo Car USA, LLCFiled as XC90PHEV
  • Mar 22, 2023Electrical systemA diagnostic trouble code (DTC) may be falsely detected for the emergency call system (e-call) and display "e-Call Service Required" in the driver information module (DIM).MY 2023

    Defect

    Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2023 S60, V60CC, XC60, XC90, XC40, and C40 vehicles. A diagnostic trouble code (DTC) may be falsely detected for the emergency call system (e-call) and display "e-Call Service Required" in the driver information module (DIM).

    Risk

    The false warning message could prevent the detection of an actual e-call system failure, which could delay an emergency response during a crash, increasing the risk of injury.

    Remedy

    Dealers will update the telematics and connectivity antenna module (TCAM) software, free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed May 16, 2023. Owners may contact Volvo Car's customer service 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10225.

    NHTSA campaign 23V188000 ↗Manufacturer no. R10225393 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Apr 21, 2023Filed by Volvo Car USA, LLCFiled as XC90
  • Jan 19, 2023Service brakes, hydraulicA diagnostic error in the Brake Control Module 2 (BCM2) may cause a loss of Antilock Brake System (ABS), Electronic Stability Control (ESC), and traction control.MY 2023

    Defect

    Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2023 S60, V60, V60CC, V90CC, XC60, XC90, XC40, and C40 vehicles. A diagnostic error in the Brake Control Module 2 (BCM2) may cause a loss of Antilock Brake System (ABS), Electronic Stability Control (ESC), and traction control.

    Risk

    A reduction in brake support functions can increase the risk of a crash.

    Remedy

    Volvo will release an over-the-air (OTA) BCM2 software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed March 15, 2023. Owners may contact Volvo Car customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10217.

    NHTSA campaign 23V012000 ↗Manufacturer no. R1021727,457 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Feb 27, 2023Filed by Volvo Car USA, LLCFiled as XC90
  • Jan 5, 2023SteeringDuring steering gear assembly, double screws may have been assembled on top of each other, which can cause a screw to fall into the gearbox housing.MY 2019–2022

    Defect

    Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2019-2022 V60CC, XC60, and XC90 vehicles. During steering gear assembly, double screws may have been assembled on top of each other, which can cause a screw to fall into the gearbox housing.

    Risk

    A screw inside the gearbox housing can cause the steering wheel to lock up and increase the risk of a crash.

    Remedy

    Dealers will replace the steering gear, free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed March 1, 2023. Owners may contact Volvo Car's customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10213.

    NHTSA campaign 23V001000 ↗Manufacturer no. R1021374 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jan 31, 2023Filed by Volvo Car USA, LLCFiled as XC90
  • Oct 20, 2022Engine and engine cooling: engine: engine control module (ecu/ecm)An electronic control module (ECM) software error may prevent the combustion engine from starting, causing a loss of drive power.MY 2022–2023

    Defect

    Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2022-2023 S60, V60, S90L, XC60, and XC90 vehicles. An electronic control module (ECM) software error may prevent the combustion engine from starting, causing a loss of drive power.

    Risk

    The vehicle may lose drive power as the high voltage battery is depleted, increasing the risk of a crash.

    Remedy

    Dealers will update the ECM software, free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed December 8, 2022. Owners may contact Volvo Car's customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10198.

    NHTSA campaign 22V793000 ↗Manufacturer no. R1019815,674 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Dec 9, 2022Filed by Volvo Car USA, LLCFiled as XC90
  • Sep 15, 2021Service brakes, hydraulic · Service brakes, hydraulic: antilock/traction control/electronic limited slipAn improperly welded rotor and shaft may separate within the integrated brake system.MY 2020–2021

    Defect

    Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2021 S90L, 2020-2021 XC60, and XC90 vehicles. An improperly welded rotor and shaft may separate within the integrated brake system.

    Risk

    Separation of the rotor and shaft may cause a reduction in braking assistance and a loss of the Antilock Brake System (ABS) and Electronic Stability Control (ESC), increasing the risk of a crash.

    Remedy

    Dealers will replace the hydraulic unit, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed October 22, 2021. Owners may contact Volvo Car customer service at 1-888-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10120.

    NHTSA campaign 21V716000 ↗Manufacturer no. R101209 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Oct 22, 2021Filed by Volvo Car USA, LLCFiled as XC90
  • Sep 1, 2021Seat belts · Seat belts: front: retractor · Seat belts: rear/other: retractorThe seat belt automatic locking retractors may deactivate early, which can prevent the child restraint system from securing properly. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."MY 2021

    Defect

    Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2021 XC40, XC 40 Recharge, V60CC, V90, V90CC, XC90, and 2021-2022 V60, XC60, S60 vehicles. The seat belt automatic locking retractors may deactivate early, which can prevent the child restraint system from securing properly. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."

    Risk

    An unsecured child restraint system can increase the risk of injury during a crash.

    Remedy

    Dealers will inspect and replace the seat belt assemblies, as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed October 13, 2021. Owners may contact Volvo Car customer service at 1-888-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10111.

    NHTSA campaign 21V682000 ↗Manufacturer no. R1011119,149 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Oct 12, 2021Filed by Volvo Car USA, LLCFiled as XC90
  • Jun 2, 2021Electrical system: wiring: fuses and circuit breakers · Fuel system, gasoline: delivery: fuel pumpThe low-pressure fuel pump can blow a fuse and fail.MY 2019–2020

    Defect

    Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2019-2020 V90, XC60, S60, V60, V60CC, S90, V90CC, S90L, and XC90 vehicles. The low-pressure fuel pump can blow a fuse and fail.

    Risk

    Failure of the low-pressure fuel pump can cause a stall, increasing the risk of a crash.

    Remedy

    Dealers will replace the fuse, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed July 2, 2021. Owners may contact Volvo Car customer service at 1-888-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10100.

    NHTSA campaign 21V414000 ↗Manufacturer no. R1010085,550 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jul 2, 2021Filed by Volvo Car USA, LLCFiled as XC90
  • Apr 21, 2021Electrical system: softwareLiquid or condensation on the rear seat control display may cause the front passenger seat to move back as far as possible.MY 2017–2020

    Defect

    Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2016-2020 XC90 Excellence vehicles. Liquid or condensation on the rear seat control display may cause the front passenger seat to move back as far as possible.

    Risk

    The rear passenger may become trapped by the front seat without the ability to cancel the seat's movement, increasing the risk of injury.

    Remedy

    Volvo Car will notify owners, and dealers will update the rear seat control display software, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed July 14, 2021. Owners may contact Volvo Car customer service at 1-888-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10093.

    NHTSA campaign 21V273000 ↗Manufacturer no. R10093162 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jul 14, 2021Filed by Volvo Car USA, LLCFiled as XC90
  • Jan 7, 2021Air bags · Air bags: air bag/restraint control module · Seat belts: pretensionerThe Supplementary Restraint System (SRS) control unit may not have been properly attached to the car body and may detach during a crash.MY 2021

    Defect

    Volvo Cars USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2021 Volvo V60, V60 Cross Country, V90, V90 Cross Country, XC60, and XC90 vehicles. The Supplementary Restraint System (SRS) control unit may not have been properly attached to the car body and may detach during a crash.

    Risk

    A detached SRS control unit can decrease the performance of occupant protection systems such as air bags, seat belts, and high voltage battery disconnect, increasing the risk of injury during a crash.

    Remedy

    Volvo Car will notify owners, and dealers will inspect and, as necessary, tighten the SRS control unit mounting screws, free of charge. The recall began February 12, 2021. Owners may contact Volvo Car customer service at 1-888-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10068.

    NHTSA campaign 21V001000 ↗Manufacturer no. R100682,883 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Feb 15, 2021Filed by Volvo Car USA, LLCFiled as XC90
  • Mar 12, 2020Forward collision avoidance: automatic emergency braking · Forward collision avoidance: software: pedestrian/cyclist/object/obstacle/ recognitionDue to a software/hardware incompatibility, the Automatic Emergency Brake (AEB) system may not detect obstacles and engage as intended.MY 2019–2020

    Defect

    Volvo Cars USA LLC (Volvo Cars) is recalling certain 2019-2020 S60, V60, V60 Cross Country, S90L, V90, V90 Cross Country, XC40, XC60, and XC90 vehicles. Due to a software/hardware incompatibility, the Automatic Emergency Brake (AEB) system may not detect obstacles and engage as intended.

    Risk

    If the automatic emergency braking system does not engage as intended, it can increase the risk of a crash.

    Remedy

    Volvo will notify owners, and dealers will update the Active Safety Domain Master (ASDM) software, free of charge. The recall began April 9, 2020. Owners may contact Volvo customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo's number for this recall is R29998.

    NHTSA campaign 20V144000 ↗Manufacturer no. R29998121,605 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Apr 9, 2020Filed by Volvo Car USA LLCFiled as XC90
  • Nov 13, 2018Electrical system: softwareThe software installed in the Vehicle Connectivity Module (VCM) may have an error causing the Telematics and Driver Support Systems to function improperly. As a result, the GPS will not provide location information to emergency personnel in the event of an emergency.MY 2017–2019

    Defect

    Volvo Car USA LLC (Volvo) is recalling certain 2017-2019 Volvo XC90, S90, V60, V60 Cross Country, V90, XC40, XC60, and V90 Cross Country vehicles. The software installed in the Vehicle Connectivity Module (VCM) may have an error causing the Telematics and Driver Support Systems to function improperly. As a result, the GPS will not provide location information to emergency personnel in the event of an emergency.

    Risk

    If the GPS location is not provided to emergency personnel it can inhibit emergency response in the event of a crash or injury.

    Remedy

    Volvo will notify owners, and dealers will correct the software, free of charge. The recall began December 26, 2018. Owners may contact Volvo customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo's number for this recall is R39917.

    NHTSA campaign 18V800000 ↗Manufacturer no. R3991717,548 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Dec 26, 2018Filed by Volvo Car USA LLCFiled as XC90
  • Jun 8, 2017Seat beltsThe Micro Gas Generator (MGG), a subcomponent part used within the right hand side seat belt retractor for the third row seats, may detach after the seatbelt retractor pretensioner is deployed.MY 2017

    Defect

    Volvo Car USA LLC (Volvo) is recalling certain 2017 XC90 vehicles. The Micro Gas Generator (MGG), a subcomponent part used within the right hand side seat belt retractor for the third row seats, may detach after the seatbelt retractor pretensioner is deployed.

    Risk

    Although, the seat belt will operate as intended in the event of a crash, if the MGG detaches, it may be a projectile within the vehicle cabin, increasing the risk of injury.

    Remedy

    Volvo will notify owners, and dealers will replace the third row passenger's side seatbelt retractor, free of charge. The recall began August 4, 2017. Owners may contact Volvo customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo's number for this recall is R89716.

    NHTSA campaign 17V370000 ↗Manufacturer no. R897161,305 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Aug 4, 2017Filed by Volvo Car USA LLCFiled as XC90
  • Feb 16, 2017Air bags: side/windowThe bolts that secure the Inflatable Curtain (IC) air bags in place may break, possibly resulting in the IC air bag deploying improperly in the event of a crash. As, such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 226, "Ejection Mitigation."MY 2017

    Defect

    Volvo Car USA LLC (Volvo) is recalling certain 2017 XC90, S90, and V90 Cross Country vehicles. The bolts that secure the Inflatable Curtain (IC) air bags in place may break, possibly resulting in the IC air bag deploying improperly in the event of a crash. As, such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 226, "Ejection Mitigation."

    Risk

    If the IC air bags do not deploy properly in the event of a crash, the vehicle occupants have an increased risk of injury.

    Remedy

    Volvo will notify owners, and dealers will inspect and replace the bolts, as necessary, free of charge. The recall is expected to begin April 1, 2017. Owners may contact Volvo customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo's number for this recall is R89714.

    NHTSA campaign 17V104000 ↗Manufacturer no. R8971410,476 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Apr 14, 2017Filed by Volvo Car USA LLCFiled as XC90
  • Nov 2, 2016Seat belts: front: buckle assemblyOn the affected vehicles, the front passenger seat belt buckle attaching stud may loosen, allowing the buckle to separate from the seat belt bracket. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 210, "Seat Belt Assembly Anchorages" and number 209, "Seat Belt Assemblies."MY 2017

    Defect

    Volvo Car USA LLC (Volvo) is recalling certain model year 2016-2017 XC90, S90, XC60, V60 Cross Country, V60, S60 Cross Country, S60, and S60 Inscription vehicles manufactured February 16, 2015, to August 22, 2016. On the affected vehicles, the front passenger seat belt buckle attaching stud may loosen, allowing the buckle to separate from the seat belt bracket. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 210, "Seat Belt Assembly Anchorages" and number 209, "Seat Belt Assemblies."

    Risk

    If the seat belt buckle separates from the bracket, the front seat passenger may not be adequately restrained in the event of a crash, increasing their risk of injury in the event of a crash.

    Remedy

    Volvo will notify owners, and dealers will inspect the front passenger seat belt buckle stud, replacing the seat belt buckle as needed, free of charge. The recall began January 2017. Owners may contact Volvo customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo's number for this recall is R89708.

    NHTSA campaign 16V798000 ↗Manufacturer no. R8970874,027 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Dec 16, 2016Filed by Volvo Car USA LLCFiled as XC90
  • Sep 26, 2016Air bags · Equipment: appliance: air conditionerIn the affected vehicles, the drain hose for the air conditioning may leak into the passenger compartment due to a drain hose installation error during manufacturing.MY 2017

    Defect

    Volvo Cars of North America, LLC (Volvo) is recalling certain model year 2016-2017 Volvo XC90 and S90 vehicles manufactured April 15, 2015 through September 19, 2016. In the affected vehicles, the drain hose for the air conditioning may leak into the passenger compartment due to a drain hose installation error during manufacturing.

    Risk

    Significant water drainage into the passenger compartment may adversely affect air bag deployment in the event of a crash, increasing the risk of occupant injury.

    Remedy

    Volvo will notify owners, and dealers will inspect the air conditioning drain hose for proper installation, replacing the hose as necessary, free of charge. The recall is expected to begin on November the 14, 2016. Owners may contact Volvo at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo's number for this campaign is R89707.

    NHTSA campaign 16V690000 ↗Manufacturer no. R8970743,766 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Nov 21, 2016Filed by Volvo Car USA LLCFiled as XC90

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation recall database, model years 2017–2026. Recalls are listed by model year as the manufacturer filed them; whether a specific car is affected depends on its VIN — check a VIN at nhtsa.gov ↗. NHTSA model names matched to this page: REDUNDANT XC90MHEV, XC90, XC90PHEV.

Detailed scoring by subject

1Performance & PowertrainOne of the XC90's weakest categories.1.46D
Horsepower
247 hp (B5); 295 hp B6, 455 hp T8 Recharge PHEV
24/100
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The 2024 XC90 is the final pre-facelift year of the SPA-based second generation (the refresh arrived for MY2025); the volume B5 AWD uses a 2.0L turbo four with 48-volt mild-hybrid assist rated 247 hp, modest for a three-row luxury SUV.

Torque
258 lb-ft (B5); 310 lb-ft B6, 523 lb-ft T8
35/100
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The B5's engine produces 258 lb-ft; some dealer literature quotes 266 lb-ft including the mild-hybrid starter-generator, but the engine figure is used as the published rating.

0–60 mph time
7.3 s (B5); ~6.4 s B6, ~4.9 s T8
37/100
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Manufacturer-quoted 0–60 for the B5 AWD is 7.3 seconds — mid-pack for a ~4,700 lb three-row luxury SUV; the T8 PHEV is far quicker.

Powertrain refinement70
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Reviewers describe the B5's delivery as smooth with little turbo lag and unobtrusive mild-hybrid restarts, but the 2.0L four sounds strained under hard load in a vehicle this size and lacks the silk of six-cylinder German rivals.

Transmission behavior77
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The Aisin eight-speed automatic shifts smoothly and picks gears sensibly, tuned for comfort; kickdown can be a beat slow and manual mode adds little.

Max towing capacity
5,000 lbs max when properly equipped (B6/T8); 4,000 lbs base B5
57/100
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Maximum conventional rating in any 2024 configuration is 5,000 lbs with the factory tow bar; competitive for a unibody luxury three-row but short of 7,000+ lb rivals.

AWD/4WD availability74
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All-wheel drive is standard on every 2024 XC90 (B5, B6, T8), with Off-Road mode and hill descent control; no low range, lockers or true torque-vectoring rear drive unit.

Off-road capability45
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Pavement-oriented luxury crossover with about 8.8 in of ground clearance (more with optional air suspension), Off-Road mode and hill descent control, but no skid plates, low range or off-road trim.

Powertrain lineup breadth82
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Three distinct powertrains for 2024 — B5 and B6 48-volt mild hybrids plus the 455 hp T8 Recharge plug-in hybrid with ~32–33 miles of EPA electric range — wide electrified choice for the segment.

2Efficiency & RangeOne of the XC90's weakest categories.0.68F
3SafetyThe XC90's best-graded category.3.49B+
NHTSA overall rating
5 stars overall (5 frontal, 5 side, 4 rollover)
100/100
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NHTSA rated both gas-powered 2024 XC90 variants — the B5 and B6 mild hybrids — at the full 5-star overall, with 5 stars frontal and side and 4 stars for rollover.

IIHS awards & crashworthiness92
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Good in every crashworthiness test, including the tougher updated moderate overlap (rear-passenger) and updated side tests that most rivals failed in 2024, earning a 2024 Top Safety Pick+ under the strictest criteria IIHS had yet used.

Standard ADAS suite breadth88
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Every 2024 XC90 from the Core trim up gets the full IntelliSafe suite as standard: City Safety AEB with pedestrian, cyclist and large-animal detection, Pilot Assist adaptive cruise with lane centering, BLIS with steer assist, cross traffic alert, and run-off-road and oncoming-lane mitigation. The 360-degree camera and Park Assist Pilot are reserved for Plus and Ultimate.

Automatic emergency braking performance68
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IIHS rated the standard system Acceptable, not Good, in both the updated vehicle-to-vehicle 2.0 evaluation and the pedestrian evaluation. It avoided a collision with the car target at 31 mph, but only cut impact speed in some of the pedestrian runs.

Blind-spot & cross-traffic coverage86
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BLIS blind-spot monitoring with steer assist, which actively steers the car away from a lane change into an occupied lane, is standard on every trim. Cross traffic alert with autobrake when reversing is also standard.

Lane keeping & centering78
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Pilot Assist's lane centering is standard and reviewers find it smooth rather than ping-ponging. It is conservative, though: it needs clear lane markings, drops out on faded lines and asks for steering torque often.

Adaptive cruise & highway assist80
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Full-speed-range adaptive cruise with stop-and-go is standard and works together with Pilot Assist steering as one coherent highway assist. Braking is smooth, but the system leaves conservative gaps and is slow to resume in traffic.

Hands-free driving availability15
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No hands-free option is offered on any 2024 XC90. Pilot Assist is a hands-on Level 2 system, and Volvo never offered a BlueCruise- or Super Cruise-style system on the SPA-platform XC90.

Headlight performance66
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The single headlight fitted to every pre-facelift XC90 is rated only Acceptable by IIHS, and that rating already includes credit for high-beam assist. Low-beam reach on the left side of a straight road is inadequate. The redesigned Good-rated lamps did not arrive until the 2025.5 facelift.

Outward visibility86
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The upright glasshouse, low beltline, slim pillars and large mirrors give some of the best sightlines in the class. The surround-view camera is standard from Plus upward, but the base Core has only the reversing camera and sensors.

Child-seat (LATCH) usability66
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IIHS rates LATCH ease of use only Acceptable. Lower anchors are limited to the two outboard second-row seats, and the third row has no lower anchors and only one top tether. Wide rear doors and the optional integrated second-row booster seat partly make up for it.

4Space & ComfortMid-pack among this car's ten categories.2.07C
Seating capacity
7 seats standard (6 with optional second-row captain's chairs)
75/100
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Every 2024 US XC90 carries a standard third row in a 2+3+2 layout; optional second-row captain's chairs drop it to six.

Front headroom
38.9 in
38/100
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2024 is the last pre-facelift year of the 2016-on second generation; interior dimensions are unchanged across the generation.

Front legroom
40.9 in
20/100
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Modest for a three-row mid-size SUV; the seats sit relatively upright on a 117.5 in wheelbase.

Rear headroom
38.5 in (second row)
63/100
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Generous second-row headroom thanks to the tall, boxy roofline, even with the panoramic roof.

Rear legroom
37.0 in (second row, sliding)
58/100
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Mid-pack second-row legroom; the sliding second row trades space with the third row.

Third-row usability57
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A real but small third row: 31.9 in legroom and 36.3 in headroom suit kids, with adults fine only on short trips. The sliding second row makes access easy enough.

Cargo/trunk volume
41.8 cu ft behind the second row (third row folded); 15.8 cu ft behind the third row
31/100
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Below average for a three-row SUV once the third row is folded, and the hold is small with all seven seats in use.

Max cargo volume
85.7 cu ft with second and third rows folded
68/100
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A competitive maximum with both rear rows folded flat.

In-cabin storage & clever solutions62
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Useful but not clever. The 40/20/40 sliding second row, the integrated second-row booster cushion (from Plus) and underfloor cargo storage help. Pre-facelift console and door storage is modest; Volvo enlarged interior storage only with the MY2025 refresh.

Seat comfort82
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Volvo's supportive, long-haul-friendly front seats remain a class benchmark. Ultimate adds adjustable bolsters, extendable cushions and ventilation; massage is an extra-cost Lounge package.

Ride quality70
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Pleasant and calm on 19- and 20-inch wheels but jittery on 21s. Even with optional air suspension, reviewers note impact harshness the 2025 refresh's revised dampers set out to cure.

Cabin quietness70
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Wind and road noise are well contained for most reviewers, but the raspy four-cylinder intrudes under load and one test found it louder than expected at highway speed. Volvo added sound insulation only for MY2025.

Climate & comfort features76
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Multi-zone automatic climate, heated front seats and the panoramic roof are standard, and Plus adds a heated wheel and heated rear seats. Ventilated fronts and rear sunshades are confined to Ultimate, and massage costs extra.

5Cost of OwnershipThe XC90's lowest-graded category.0.18F
Base MSRP
$57,795 (B5 AWD Core Bright Theme 7-seater, incl. $1,195 destination)
18/100
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MY2024 is a carry-over year for the second-generation (SPA, 2016-on) XC90, the last before the September 2024 facelift that arrived for MY2025; the entry B5 AWD Core mild hybrid opens at $56,600 before the $1,195 destination charge.

Volume-Trim Price
$61,695 (B5 AWD Plus Bright Theme 7-seater, incl. destination); gas range $57,795–$71,795, T8 Recharge PHEV higher
15/100
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The mid-grade B5 Plus is the XC90's volume configuration — Core is the thinly equipped entry, the B6 adds about $3,600 and Ultimate is B6-only — so the typical gas transaction sits near $61,700 before options.

5-Year Maintenance & Repair Cost
~$6,700 over 5 years (source estimates ~$4,200–$9,500)
43/100
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CarEdge's projection is comparatively mild while Edmunds' True Cost to Own runs far harsher for this generation; the blended figure lands mid-band for a heavy three-row luxury SUV, slightly below the 2026 estimate because the first three years of scheduled service are factory-paid on a 2024.

5-Year Resale Value Retention
~45% of MSRP retained at 5 years
17/100
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The XC90 sheds roughly 55% of its value over five years — on the large-luxury-SUV average but poor in absolute terms, and a 2024 is the final pre-facelift year of a design dating to 2015, which gives its residual no support.

Basic warranty
4 years / 50,000 miles
50/100
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Volvo's New Vehicle Limited Warranty runs 4 years or 50,000 miles — a year longer than the mainstream norm and matched to the German luxury standard.

Powertrain warranty
4 years / 50,000 miles (no separate extended powertrain term)
0/100
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Volvo offers no standalone powertrain warranty in the US — engine and drivetrain are covered only for the concurrent 4 yr/50,000 mi basic term, the weakest structure in the segment.

Complimentary maintenance & perks80
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A 2024 XC90 falls inside Volvo's full Complimentary Factory Scheduled Maintenance program — three scheduled services over 3 years/30,000 miles (the later MY2026 cut to 2 yr/20k does not apply) — plus 4 years of unlimited-mileage roadside assistance and a connected-services trial, matching BMW's three-year program.

Effective 5-Year Ownership Cost
$40,632 (≈$33,932 depreciation + $6,700 maintenance)
25/100
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$61,695 volume-trim price minus its estimated resale value after 5 years (45% retained, or about $27,763) leaves about $33,932 in depreciation. Add the projected $6,700 in 5-year maintenance and repairs, and owning this vehicle for 5 years costs about $40,632 in total.

6Reliability & QualityGrades below the middle of the scale.1.61D
Predicted reliability50
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Consumer Reports rates the 2024 XC90 as less reliable than the average car of its model year, while aggregate indices put it near average; the mixed-to-below-average picture lands at the bottom of the 'average' band, below segment rivals like the Acura MDX and Lexus RX.

Brand reliability track record38
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Volvo has sat below the industry average in J.D. Power dependability for consecutive studies and fell to second-to-last in the study covering 2023 model-year vehicles, the same generation and powertrain family as the 2024 XC90; Consumer Reports keeps the brand closer to mid-pack, which tempers but does not lift it out of the bottom third.

Recall & TSB history50
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The 2024 XC90 is covered by three NHTSA campaigns — a rear-camera software defect (filed twice), a mis-torqued second-row seat-belt anchor, and a PHEV braking defect that does not touch the scored mild-hybrid — typical in count but with safety-relevant components and a recurring software theme on the Google-based infotainment.

Powertrain durability reputation60
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The volume B5/B6 mild-hybrid pairs the long-running Drive-E 2.0L four with a 48V integrated starter-generator and the proven Aisin eight-speed — a mature family with no systemic high-mileage failure, though turbo (and on B6, supercharger) plus 48V hardware is mechanically busy for a 4,500+ lb three-row; older Drive-E engines carried oil-consumption complaints.

Interior material quality84
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Even in its final pre-facelift year the XC90 cabin remains among the richest in the class — open-pore wood, metal speaker grilles, Orrefors crystal shifter on upper trims — though the 9-inch portrait screen and dated switchgear look older than the 2025 refresh that followed.

Fit & finish58
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A mature platform in its ninth model year with reviewer-praised solid assembly, but objective quality data for Volvo is weak and one 2024 recall is an outright assembly-line torque defect on seat-belt hardware.

Dealer & service network60
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Volvo's US retailer network is adequate in metro areas but thinner than BMW, Mercedes-Benz or Lexus, leaving rural owners longer trips; the 2024 model year still came with the more generous 3-year/36,000-mile complimentary maintenance that later years cut back.

Parts availability & repair cost50
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Repair spend runs above the segment norm with largely dealer-channel, European-sourced parts and a thin independent aftermarket compared with domestic or Japanese luxury rivals.

7Technology & InfotainmentMid-pack among this car's ten categories.2.68C+
Touchscreen size
9.0 in portrait touchscreen (all trims)
24/100
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2024 is the last year of the 9-inch portrait center display. The 11.2-inch screen arrived only with the MY2025 facelift.

Infotainment UX & responsiveness68
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The Google built-in software is quick to respond, with crisp graphics. However, the small portrait screen holds climate and most settings, so reviewers complain about menu diving and distraction.

Wireless CarPlay / Android Auto52
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Phone projection is wired only on every trim, and wireless CarPlay is unavailable. Android phones gain little from Android Auto because Google services are built in.

Voice control & native navigation90
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Google Assistant and Google Maps are native, so voice recognition and navigation are among the best embedded systems available.

Audio system quality88
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The optional Bowers & Wilkins system is one of the best in any SUV, and Ultimate includes a 14-speaker Harman Kardon setup. The base system on Core and Plus is merely competent.

Digital instrument cluster82
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A 12.3-inch fully digital driver display is standard across the 2024 range and can show Google Maps. It is less configurable than the Audi or BMW clusters.

OTA update capability84
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Google built-in XC90s receive free over-the-air software updates covering infotainment and vehicle software, and Volvo has used them to add features fleet-wide.

Companion app & remote functions70
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The Volvo Cars app covers remote start and preconditioning, lock/unlock, locate and status, with connected services included for several years. There is no phone-as-key, and owners report connection hiccups.

Charging ports & device power62
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USB-C ports in the front and second row plus wireless charging are adequate, but the third row gets no power and no household AC outlet is offered.

Keyless & remote access76
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Keyless entry and start are standard, plus a power liftgate and app-based remote start. Hands-free foot-activated tailgate operation is not on every trim, and there is no phone-as-key.

Camera & parking aids80
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A 360-degree surround-view camera is standard from Plus, the volume configuration. Front and rear park sensors and a rear camera are standard, and Park Assist Pilot is available.

Head-up display availability56
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A head-up display is standard only on the B6-only Ultimate trim, so most buyers go without.

8Use-Case FitOne of the XC90's strongest categories.2.74B-
Kid & car-seat practicality83
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Seven seats are standard. The sliding 40/20/40 second row eases third-row access, the door openings are tall and square, and the integrated second-row booster cushion comes from Plus. IIHS rates LATCH only Acceptable, and the hold behind row three is small.

Family safety package90
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A 2024 IIHS Top Safety Pick+ with Good ratings in every crash test, and NHTSA 5 stars overall. City Safety, BLIS, Cross Traffic Alert and Pilot Assist are standard on the base Core. The marks are short of the top only because front crash prevention and headlights rate Acceptable.

Family road-trip comfort80
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Supportive seats, multi-zone climate, a sliding second row and ~450 miles of range make it a good family tourer. The tight third row, small seven-up cargo bay, no rear entertainment and a pre-facelift cabin that is noisier than the 2025 car hold it back.

Daily driving ease74
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Smooth eight-speed, light steering and standard Pilot Assist make traffic easy. The small 9-inch screen buries functions in menus, the engine is raspy, and the large body asks more of the driver.

Commuting cost efficiency52
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24 MPG combined on premium fuel, plus luxury-priced maintenance, makes the B5 expensive per mile. The 48V mild hybrid does no electric driving.

Parking & maneuverability66
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A big footprint (~195 in long) is offset by good visibility, a reasonable turning circle and a 360 camera from Plus.

Work capability54
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Light-to-moderate duty only. Towing is up to 5,000 lbs when properly equipped (some sources list 4,000 lbs for the B5), well below the 7,000+ lb German rivals. It has no bed.

Durability for work duty52
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The mature SPA platform is well sorted, but the repair record is middling. A luxury cabin and large wheels make it a poor fit for hard work.

Jobsite & upfit practicality45
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It covers only the basics: 12V sockets, roof rails, a power liftgate and an accessory tow bar. There is no AC power export, no work tie-down system and no upfit ecosystem.

Long-distance comfort & range80
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Excellent seats, ~450 miles of range and standard Pilot Assist make it a capable mile-eater. Ride harshness on larger wheels, a raspy engine and less sound insulation than the 2025 refresh keep it below the top band.

Outdoor & adventure capability76
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Standard AWD and ~8.8 in clearance (more with optional air suspension) help, along with Off-Road mode with hill descent, roof rails and up to 5,000 lbs towing. It has no low range, skid plates or power export.

Gear & luggage flexibility82
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There is 85.7 cu ft max with a flat floor and 41.8 cu ft behind row two, plus split-folding rows, underfloor storage, roof rails and an available tow bar. The hold with seven seats in use is small.

9Driving ExperienceMid-pack among this car's ten categories.2.15C
Handling & agility65
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Secure and nimble for its size but with noticeable body lean. Grip and body control trail the German mid-size benchmarks on the aging SPA chassis.

Steering feel64
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Quick and light, which makes parking easy, but numb. One tester found it imprecise on winding roads.

Braking confidence60
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Pedal feel is predictable, but measured stops are long for the class, and a 2024 test noted fade on long descents.

Powertrain smoothness & response70
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The volume B5 mild hybrid (247 hp, 7.3 s to 60) is smooth enough, with little lag and a well-mannered Aisin eight-speed, but it is merely adequate for the weight. Stop/start restarts are noticeable.

Drivetrain noise & vibration62
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Inoffensive at a cruise, but the 2.0-liter four sounds raspy and strained under load. That suits a luxury SUV poorly, and the 2024 car lacks the extra insulation added for MY2025.

Turning circle
39.7 ft curb-to-curb
29/100
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Somewhat wide for the segment, a result of the 117.5-inch wheelbase and large wheels.

Driving position & ergonomics76
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A commanding, highly adjustable driving position with good outward visibility. Climate and most settings live in the small 9-inch touchscreen, which hurts.

Fun-to-drive factor55
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Pleasant but forgettable: comfort-tuned, with an anonymous four-cylinder soundtrack and no sporting variant on the volume B5.

10Value & Market PositionOne of the XC90's strongest categories.3.02B
Standard equipment generosity78
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Even the 2024 B5 Core comes with AWD, seven seats, a panoramic roof, four-zone climate, a 12.3-inch digital cluster, the 9-inch portrait Google built-in touchscreen and Pilot Assist plus the full IntelliSafe suite — content a base Q7, X5 or GLE charges extra to match. Ventilated Nappa seats, air suspension, head-up display and Bowers & Wilkins audio stay behind Plus/Ultimate, and the pre-facelift 9-inch screen is smaller than the 2025's 11.2-inch unit.

Feature value per dollar70
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At $57,795 to start the XC90 undercuts comparably equipped German three-rows by several thousand dollars and adds three years of factory-paid maintenance, but the B5 is only 247 hp and among the slower cars in the class, and real performance means the B6 or a T8 that climbs well past $70,000 — fair value rather than a bargain.

Trim & configuration breadth80
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Core, Plus and Ultimate grades in Bright and Dark themes, three powertrains (247-hp B5, 295-hp B6, 455-hp T8 plug-in) and 6- or 7-seat layouts span roughly $58,000 to the high $70,000s — wide budget-to-loaded coverage, held back by AWD-only, one body style and the B6-only Ultimate.

Sales popularity & market acceptance80
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The XC90 moved roughly 40,000 US units in calendar 2024, matching its strongest years on record in the generation's ninth year, with December 2024 the best month of the year — a strong, steady seller that still trails the BMW X5 for volume.

Brand desirability & image72
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Volvo's safety halo and admired Scandinavian design are anchored by the XC90 as the brand's US flagship, but the badge reads sensible rather than aspirational against the German three, and resale is only class-average.

Deals & incentive availability80
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Volvo backed the 2024 XC90 with sizable lease cash and subvented financing, and buyers commonly reported multi-thousand-dollar discounts stacked on top — meaningful buyer benefit without fire-sale pricing on a car selling at record levels.

Model freshness45
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The 2024 is the last pre-facelift year of a generation launched for 2016 on SPA, last refreshed for 2020, with the EX90 successor already revealed — a buyer got a very mature design weeks before Volvo's September 2024 facelift brought a new fascia and 11.2-inch screen.

Critical reception & awards80
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Car and Driver named the 2024 XC90 an Editors' Choice for the tenth straight year, IIHS awarded both the mild-hybrid and T8 versions a 2024 Top Safety Pick+, and U.S. News rates it 8.8/10 — consistently well reviewed and often the pick, though not a unanimous class winner.