2020 Lincoln Aviator

415 lb-ft @ 2,750 rpm (630 lb-ft combined on Grand Touring PHEV)

2020 is the launch year of the second-generation (U611) Aviator, and the standard powertrain on the volume Standard/Reserve trims is the 3.0L twin-turbocharged V6 rated at 400 hp on premium fuel. Strong output for a mid-size luxury three-row, though short of the 500+ hp available from AMG/M rivals.

Torque

77/100

5.4 s (tested, Reserve AWD); 5.4 s Reserve RWD, 6.0 s Black Label AWD

415 lb-ft available from 2,750 rpm through the 10-speed automatic — well up the SUV band and the reason the Aviator feels effortless despite a 4,774 lb (RWD) to 4,892 lb (AWD) curb weight.

0–60 mph time

68/100

Independent instrumented tests of the 400-hp 2020 car put the volume Reserve trim at 5.4 s in both RWD and AWD form, with only the heavier, fully equipped Black Label falling back to 6.0 s. Genuinely quick for a three-row luxury SUV.

Powertrain refinement74

#10 of 12 Mid-Size Luxury SUVsCompare all →

The engine itself is the Aviator's strongest asset — reviewers consistently describe effortless, quiet mid-range thrust with little turbo lag from the twin-turbo V6. It sits below the top band because this launch-year car drew documented complaints of delayed engagement and hesitation from a stop, which is a drivetrain-response flaw rather than engine coarseness.

Transmission behavior60

The 10R80 10-speed is smooth and well-geared at cruise, but the 2020 launch year is the weakest of the generation for shift quality: Ford issued a service bulletin for harsh engagement, harsh shifts and delayed shifts traced to sticking main control valve body valves, and owner complaints include failure to shift out of first. That is a mid-band result, below the later, recalibrated cars.

Max towing capacity

6,700 lbs with Class IV Trailer Tow Package (RWD or AWD gas); 5,600 lbs Grand Touring PHEV

81/100

Properly equipped with the available Class IV Trailer Tow Package the gas Aviator is rated at 6,700 lbs — near the top of the mid-size luxury three-row field, a benefit of its rear-drive-based platform, and well above the 5,000 lbs typical of transverse unibody rivals.

AWD/4WD availability65

Rear-wheel drive is standard with Intelligent AWD a $2,500 option on Standard and Reserve and standard equipment on Grand Touring, Black Label and Black Label Grand Touring — so it is available across the whole range, backed by Slippery and Deep Conditions drive modes. It is a conventional on-demand all-weather system with no low range, locking differential or torque-vectoring rear axle.

Off-road capability30

Powertrain lineup breadth70

A pavement-first unibody luxury three-row: roughly 8 in of ground clearance, road-biased tires on large wheels, no skid plates, no low range, no locking differential and no off-road trim anywhere in the 2020 lineup. The Deep Conditions drive mode and the optional air suspension's low-speed lift are the only concessions to rough surfaces.

20 MPG combined (AWD volume trim); 21 MPG combined (RWD)

The Aviator launched for 2020 with two genuinely distinct powertrains — the 400-hp twin-turbo V6 and the 494-hp / 630-lb-ft Grand Touring plug-in hybrid — plus a choice of RWD or AWD on the gas car. A real electrified option exists, but it is confined to the two Grand Touring trims at the top of the price ladder, and there is no base four-cylinder, conventional hybrid or EV.

2Efficiency & RangeThe Aviator's lowest-graded category.0.00F

Combined fuel economy

24/100

17 MPG city (AWD); 18 MPG city (RWD)

EPA rates the volume gas Aviator AWD at 20 MPG combined — a 400-hp twin-turbo V6 hauling a ~4,900 lb three-row body is thirsty even measured against other gas SUVs, and there is no conventional hybrid in the range to soften it.

City fuel economy

19/100

24 MPG highway (AWD); 26 MPG highway (RWD)

17 MPG in town is the figure most Aviator owners actually live with, and it is weak — auto stop-start is standard but the turbocharged V6 has no electric assist to lean on in stop-and-go traffic.

Highway fuel economy

25/100

≈404 mi (AWD: 20.2-gal tank × 20 MPG combined); ≈424 mi RWD

24 MPG on the highway is where the 10-speed automatic's tall top gears help most, but the tall three-row body and large wheels keep it in the lower part of the gas SUV band.

Driving range

39/100

Estimated annual fuel cost

Computed from the 20.2-gallon tank fitted to the Standard, Reserve and Black Label gas trims and the EPA combined rating — the large tank is doing the work the fuel economy is not, giving adequate but unremarkable range in a segment where more efficient rivals clear 450–500 miles.

$3,100/yr (AWD, EPA 15,000 mi/yr); $2,950/yr RWD

21/100

EPA's published annual fuel cost for the 2020 Aviator AWD is $3,100 at standard assumptions — near the expensive end of the SUV band, and EPA reckons it costs about $4,500 more in fuel over five years than an average new vehicle.

Fuel requirements62

5 stars overall (5 frontal, 5 side, 4 rollover)

EPA certifies the Aviator on regular unleaded, so 87 octane is safe and the EPA figures above assume it — but Lincoln quotes the 400 hp / 415 lb-ft rating on premium, so an owner who wants the advertised output (or the full towing rating) pays the premium surcharge. A mixed requirement rather than a hard one, which is squarely the middle band.

3SafetyThe Aviator's best-graded category.3.07B

NHTSA overall rating

100/100

IIHS awards & crashworthiness80

NHTSA rated the 2020 Aviator 5 stars overall in both RWD and 4WD form, with 5 stars in every frontal and side measure and 4 stars for rollover (15.1% rollover risk 4WD, 14.7% RWD, no tip in the dynamic test).

Standard ADAS suite breadth78

Every IIHS crashworthiness test comes back Good — both small overlap fronts, moderate overlap, side (original and updated), roof strength and head restraints — but the award is 2020 Top Safety Pick rather than TSP+, held back by Marginal base headlights, and it applies only to vehicles built after May 2020 following a front subframe revision.

Automatic emergency braking performance78

Lincoln Co-Pilot360 is standard on every 2020 trim — pre-collision assist with AEB and pedestrian detection, BLIS with rear cross-traffic alert, lane-keeping system, auto high beams and rear camera — so blind-spot coverage is not a trim upsell; adaptive cruise is the notable omission, bundled into the optional Co-Pilot360 Plus package.

Blind-spot & cross-traffic coverage76

IIHS rated front crash prevention Superior for vehicle-to-vehicle with both the standard and optional systems, and Superior for daytime vehicle-to-pedestrian on the standard system — the top result available in the tests run for this model year, with no nighttime pedestrian evaluation yet in place to confirm the harder case.

Lane keeping & centering68

BLIS with rear cross-traffic alert is standard on every trim and extends coverage behind a trailer when the tow package is fitted, but it is alert-only — cross-traffic braking (reverse brake assist) requires the optional Co-Pilot360 Plus package, and there is no safe-exit warning.

Adaptive cruise & highway assist68

The lane-keeping system with departure warning is standard and reviewers describe it as unobtrusive and effective, but true lane centering only comes with the optional Co-Pilot360 Plus package, and testers report the centering assist repeatedly nagging that hands were off the wheel when they were not.

Hands-free driving availability10

Adaptive cruise with stop-and-go and speed-sign recognition is capable and smooth in traffic, but it is optional rather than standard on the volume Reserve trim, and reviewers note it brakes abruptly at the closest following distances; there is no integrated hands-on highway assist beyond ACC plus lane centering.

No hands-free highway system was offered on the 2020 Aviator at any trim or price; Lincoln's ActiveGlide did not exist until the 2022 Navigator, two model years later.

Headlight performance58

The headlights are the Aviator's clearest safety weakness for 2020 — the standard LED reflector units fitted to Standard, Reserve and Grand Touring rate only Marginal, and only the optional curve-adaptive LED projectors earn Good, which is precisely why the SUV took Top Safety Pick instead of TSP+. Auto high beams are standard.

Outward visibility68

Child-seat (LATCH) usability72

Forward sightlines from the tall, upright cabin are decent, but the rear three-quarter view past the third-row pillars is restricted and reviewers single out the tall, narrow heptagonal side mirrors for reflections; the very good HD reverse and 360-degree cameras that compensate are part of the optional Plus package rather than standard on the volume trim.

7 seats (6 with available second-row captain's chairs)

Anchors themselves are workable — third-row lower anchors are fully exposed and second-row anchors sit in leather pockets that need opening first — but the wide console between the captain's chairs and a tall step-in make third-row access hard once seats are installed, and the Aviator cannot take three child seats at once.

4Space & ComfortOne of the Aviator's strongest categories.2.96B-

Seating capacity

75/100

41.5 in (steel roof); 40.2 in with the Vista Roof panoramic moonroof

The 2020 Aviator seats seven as standard with a 35-30-35 split-bench second row; the second-row captain's chairs available on Reserve and standard on Black Label drop it to six.

Front headroom

90/100

41.5 inches with the standard steel roof is near the top of the mid-size SUV band and reflects the tall, upright cabin of the rear-drive CD6 platform.

Front legroom

43.0 in

67/100

39.7 in second row (36.9 in third row)

43.0 inches of front legroom is mid-pack for a mid-size three-row SUV — adequate for tall drivers but not a standout, since the long 119.1-in wheelbase is spent on the second and third rows.

Rear headroom

93/100

40.1 in second row (29.2 in third row)

39.7 inches in the second row is at the top of the SUV band; the third row's 36.9 inches is the tighter figure and is captured separately under third-row usability.

Rear legroom

84/100

40.1 inches of second-row legroom is genuinely limousine-like for the class, and the second row slides on a track so it can be traded against third-row space.

Third-row usability60

41.8 cu ft behind the second row (third row folded); 18.3 cu ft behind the third row

The third row has real headroom (36.9 in) and a power-fold mechanism with sliding second-row access, but 29.2 inches of legroom means it is a kids-and-teens bench with adults confined to short trips — reviewers split sharply on how usable it is.

Cargo/trunk volume

31/100

77.7 cu ft with the second and third rows folded

41.8 cubic feet with the third row folded is modest for a mid-size three-row SUV — the rear-drive layout and steeply raked tailgate cost space that transverse rivals recover.

Max cargo volume

50/100

In-cabin storage & clever solutions68

77.7 cubic feet with everything folded is squarely mid-pack for the segment, and both rear rows fold close to flat, so the usable shape is better than the raw number implies.

Competitive rather than clever: a deep centre console, useful underfloor cargo storage above the full-size spare, power-folding rear rows that lie flat, and an available 110V household outlet — but nothing on the order of a giga console or a frunk.

Seat comfort88

The available 30-way Perfect Position front seats with power thigh extensions, Active Motion massage and heating/ventilation are among the best chairs in any SUV at any price, and the second row reclines for long stints; the only real complaint is that the adjustment range is so large it takes a while to dial in.

Ride quality82

Adaptive Suspension with Road Preview is standard and the available Air Glide air suspension — which reads the pavement ahead with a forward camera — gives the Aviator one of the most isolated rides in the class; it loses points only for getting slightly bouncy over crests and quick direction changes.

Cabin quietness85

Climate & comfort features82

Quietness was one of the launch Aviator's most-praised traits — active noise control and acoustic glass keep wind and tire noise remote at highway speed, and the twin-turbo V6 is well muted at cruise even though it turns coarse when extended.

$52,195 (2020 Standard RWD, $51,100 + $1,095 destination)

Rich and broadly available: tri-zone automatic climate with second-row controls, heated and ventilated front seats, heated steering wheel, heated second-row seats, panoramic Vista Roof and remote start through Phone As A Key — though ventilated seats and the heated wheel arrive with Reserve equipment groups rather than on the base Standard trim.

5Cost of OwnershipOne of the Aviator's weakest categories.0.64F

Base MSRP

32/100

$57,285 (Reserve RWD + destination; AWD $59,795 — range $52,195–$88,895)

The launch-year Aviator opened at $51,100 for the Standard RWD, or $52,195 with the $1,095 destination charge — and that entry price buys the full 400-hp twin-turbo V6 rather than a downgraded base four-cylinder, which is how a BMW X5 or Audi Q7 reaches its own opening number. It is a mid-pack floor for a three-row luxury SUV, and the second-generation U611's first model year set the pricing structure the rest of the generation carried forward.

Volume-Trim Price

26/100

5-Year Maintenance & Repair Cost

Reserve is the volume trim and the one reviewers point buyers at — it lists at $56,190 RWD, or $57,285 with destination, and adds the digital instrument panel, head-up display and the equipment groups most Aviator buyers actually order. Real transaction prices run higher: AWD is $2,510 more, and the Reserve I package that supplies adaptive cruise, the 360-degree camera and Active Park Assist Plus is a further $4,930, so a typically-configured Reserve lands in the mid-$60Ks.

≈$4,200 over 5 years (≈$840/yr; CarEdge model average $3,966, adjusted up for the 2020's defect record)

82/100

5-Year Resale Value Retention

The routine dollar cost is genuinely low for a luxury three-row — CarEdge projects $3,966 in maintenance and repairs across five years and RepairPal logs $626/yr against a $879/yr Lincoln brand average, because the Aviator shares its 3.0L twin-turbo V6, 10-speed automatic and much of its hardware with the Ford Explorer rather than a German parts catalog. The 2020 is the launch year, though, and its defect record is the worst of the generation: Consumer Reports rates it much less reliable than other vehicles of its model year and tells used buyers to avoid it, and NHTSA lists 30 recalls against it. Recalls are free and the 4-yr/50,000-mi warranty absorbs most of years one through four, but a 15,000-mi/yr owner is out of coverage partway through year four, so the estimate is set modestly above the model average rather than at it.

≈45% of MSRP retained after 5 years (KBB shows ≈42% retained now, at six years)

17/100

4 yr / 50,000 mi bumper-to-bumper

The 2020 is the weakest-retaining year of the generation. KBB now values a six-year-old 2020 Reserve at roughly $24,200 resale and $19,200 trade-in — about 42% of its $57,285 delivered price — and backing out one year of decline puts the five-year mark near 45–46%, which brackets iSeeCars' 48.1% model average and CarEdge's 42.4%. Launch-year build quality is what separates it from the 2022 car that went on to win KBB's segment resale award: Consumer Reports' 'avoid' label attaches to this model year specifically and suppresses used demand for it.

Basic warranty

50/100

6 yr / 70,000 mi powertrain (24/7 roadside assistance runs the same term)

Lincoln's New Vehicle Limited Warranty runs 4 years or 50,000 miles for 2020. That matched BMW, Audi and Mercedes at the time and beat mainstream three-rows, but trailed Genesis (5 yr/60,000 mi), and the 50,000-mile cap is what expires first for most owners — which matters more on this model year than most, given how much went wrong with the early cars.

Powertrain warranty

20/100

Complimentary maintenance & perks58

Powertrain coverage is 6 years or 70,000 miles, the figure Lincoln carried unchanged across this generation. It sits near the bottom of the luxury field against Genesis (10 yr/100,000 mi), and the low mileage cap is a real exposure on a launch-year car with this defect history. The one bright spot is that 24/7 roadside assistance runs the full 6-yr/70,000-mi powertrain term rather than the shorter basic term.

Effective 5-Year Ownership Cost

No complimentary scheduled maintenance comes with the Standard or Reserve trims a typical buyer takes — Premium Maintenance stays a Black Label privilege — which keeps the Aviator a tier below the Genesis, BMW and Volvo included-service programs of 2020. What every car does get is genuinely useful and unusually well suited to this particular model year: complimentary Lincoln Pickup & Delivery with a loaner during the warranty period, 24/7 roadside assistance running the full 6-yr/70,000-mi powertrain term rather than the shorter basic term, and a Connected Services trial through the Lincoln Way app. Given the 2020's 30 recalls and repeated shop visits, having the dealer collect the car is worth more here than the program looks on paper.

$35,707 (≈$31,507 depreciation + $4,200 maintenance)

37/100

$57,285 volume-trim price minus its estimated resale value after 5 years (45% retained, or about $25,778) leaves about $31,507 in depreciation. Add the projected $4,200 in 5-year maintenance and repairs, and owning this vehicle for 5 years costs about $35,707 in total.

6Reliability & QualityOne of the Aviator's weakest categories.0.76F

Predicted reliability30

Brand reliability track record33

2020 is the launch year of the second-generation (U611) Aviator and it carries the worst reliability record of any year in the nameplate's history. Consumer Reports does not merely call it below average — it says the 2020 Aviator is MUCH less reliable than other cars of the same model year, scored it 8 out of 100 on predicted reliability (last in class), and lists it among used vehicles to avoid. The trouble spots are spread across nearly every subsystem CR tracks rather than concentrated in one, which is the signature of a rushed launch rather than a single bad component.

The dependability study that actually surveys owners of 2020 model-year vehicles is J.D. Power's 2023 VDS, and it is Lincoln's worst modern result: 259 PP100, 31st of 32 brands, beaten only by Land Rover and far off a 186 PP100 industry average and a 205 PP100 premium average. Initial quality for this cohort was also below average — 182 PP100 and 21st in the 2020 IQS. Lincoln has recovered since (221 PP100 / 19th in the 2025 VDS), but that improvement belongs to later model years and cannot be credited to this one.

Recall & TSB history18

Powertrain durability reputation44

NHTSA lists 30 separate recall campaigns against the 2020 Aviator — more than any other model year of the car and an extraordinary total for a luxury SUV — and the severity matches the count. Several are catastrophic-failure defects rather than software patches: a fuel line that can chafe and leak, a driveshaft that can fracture at its weld seam, rear control arm bolts that can break and cost steering control, a wire harness that can contact the A/C compressor pulley, loose motor mount fasteners, untightened side airbag fasteners, and a transmission park pawl that can engage in motion and let the vehicle roll away. The rearview camera has been recalled nine times and the seat belts four, and three campaigns exist purely to redo repairs the earlier campaigns got wrong — the mark of defects the fixes never settled. Ford TSBs on top of that document 10R80 harsh and delayed shifting from launch onward.

Interior material quality82

The volume gas trim's 3.0L twin-turbo Nano EcoBoost V6 and 10R80 10-speed are high-volume Ford units shared with the Explorer and F-150, so the design is mainstream rather than exotic and 2020 escapes two later failures in this family — the 2021–2022 intake valve breakage recall and the 2021–2023 low-pressure fuel pump stall recall neither cover it. What it does carry is a driveshaft that can fracture at the weld, motor mount fasteners that can loosen, a park pawl that can engage in motion, and the 10R80's well-documented harsh-shift defect, which has drawn multiple TSBs tracing it to sticking main control valve body valves and CDF clutch cylinder sleeve movement, plus a class action alleging Ford concealed it. Proven hardware with proven, specific faults.

Material richness is the Aviator's strongest quality argument even in its worst year, and reviewers grade the all-new 2020 cabin against Audi and Mercedes rather than against Ford — extensive leather, real wood and brushed aluminum, soft-touch surfaces nearly everywhere, 30-way Perfect Position front seats and the Revel audio system. The deductions are for switchgear and control logic, chiefly the push-button gear selector and electronic door latches, rather than for the surfaces themselves.

Fit & finish32

Dealer & service network76

2020 is the launch Ford itself conceded it botched, and assembly consistency is where it shows worst. Chicago Assembly shipped Explorers and Aviators with chassis, transmission, suspension, seat, wiring-harness and display defects; roughly 12,000 vehicles were trucked to Flat Rock for round-the-clock rework, some waiting a month, Roush was brought in to help, and Ford bought back or replaced Aviators outright rather than repair them. J.D. Power's 2020 IQS put Lincoln at 182 PP100 and 21st, its weakest recent initial-quality result, and CR owner reports for this year flag body hardware, paint and trim, and noises and leaks. Individual reviewers praised the panel gaps on press cars; customer cars are what these scores measure.

Parts availability & repair cost70

Coverage is a real advantage over the smaller luxury importers: roughly 640 US Lincoln stores, nearly all co-located with high-volume Ford dealers, so parts and service reach is nationwide including small markets where Audi or Volvo have nothing — which mattered more than usual for a car needing this much warranty work. Lincoln Pickup & Delivery, complimentary valet collection with a Lincoln loaner under the 4-year/50,000-mile warranty, has no direct equivalent elsewhere. Service satisfaction itself is mid-pack in the premium field, well behind Lexus, and the 2020 launch strained it.

10.1 in (standard on every 2020 trim; no larger screen offered)

Sharing the CD6 platform, the 3.0L Nano EcoBoost V6 and the 10R80 with the far higher-volume Ford Explorer keeps mechanical parts abundant and cheap by luxury standards, and RepairPal's average annual repair cost for the Aviator is among the lowest of any Lincoln and well under the luxury midsize SUV norm. Air suspension on upper trims, Lincoln-specific trim and dealer-only electronics work push out-of-warranty bills back up — and on this model year the electronics and body hardware are precisely what fail. RepairPal carries no reliability rating for the Aviator at all, having too little repair data to reach statistical significance.

7Technology & InfotainmentMid-pack among this car's ten categories.2.68C+

Touchscreen size

36/100

Infotainment UX & responsiveness72

Every 2020 Aviator gets the same 10.1-inch centre touchscreen — generous for a 2020 Ford-family product but small against the 12-inch-plus displays German rivals were already fitting at this price.

Wireless CarPlay / Android Auto55

SYNC 3 is quick, logically laid out and swipes between panes like a phone, and Lincoln kept physical climate and volume controls alongside it — but the graphics and menu depth were dated for a 2020 luxury flagship, and the piano-key shifter row is an acquired taste.

Voice control & native navigation62

Apple CarPlay and Android Auto are standard on every 2020 trim, but wired only — SYNC 3 in this model year does not support wireless phone projection at any trim level.

SYNC 3's voice control handles destinations, calls and media reliably with fixed command phrasing rather than natural language, and the embedded navigation with connected traffic works well enough — but most owners default to CarPlay maps.

Audio system quality88

Digital instrument cluster80

Audio is a genuine strength: a decent 10-speaker base system, a Revel 14-speaker upgrade, and a 28-speaker Revel Ultima 3D system that is one of the best factory installations offered in any SUV — right down to chimes recorded by the Detroit Symphony Orchestra instead of beeps.

A crisp 12.3-inch full-digital instrument panel that changes theme with the drive mode is fitted from the volume Reserve trim upward; the entry Standard trim makes do with a smaller partial-digital display, which keeps this out of the top band.

OTA update capability62

Companion app & remote functions78

The 2020 Aviator was in Ford's first wave of over-the-air-capable vehicles, and owners do receive module and SYNC updates over home Wi-Fi — but the scope is software maintenance rather than the feature-adding, whole-vehicle OTA that arrived with SYNC 4 on later Fords.

Charging ports & device power72

The Lincoln Way app covers remote start, lock/unlock, vehicle locate and scheduling, and Phone As A Key — a true phone-as-key that can start and drive the car — is standard rather than an upcharge, which was ahead of most rivals in 2020; the app itself drew reliability complaints in its early years.

Keyless & remote access88

Four USB ports spanning USB-A and USB-C across the first two rows, a wireless charging pad from Reserve upward, a Wi-Fi hotspot and an available 110V household outlet cover the basics well without being lavish — the third row is the thin spot.

About as complete as 2020 got: proximity entry with keyless push-button start, remote start, a hands-free power liftgate, power-cinching doors, and Phone As A Key standard on every trim so the smartphone genuinely replaces the fob.

Camera & parking aids80

Head-up display availability74

A 360-degree camera with front and rear parking sensors is fitted from Reserve upward and Active Park Assist Plus automates parallel and perpendicular parking — a strong package let down only by the base Standard trim getting a rear camera alone.

Kid & car-seat practicality72

Lincoln's first head-up display debuted on this car — a large, bright colour unit readable in sunglasses — but it starts at the Reserve trim rather than the entry Standard, so it is a step up from the volume-trim floor rather than universal.

8Use-Case FitMid-pack among this car's ten categories.1.98C-

Seven seats, wide rear door openings, a second row that slides and tips forward for third-row access, and a power-folding third row make daily kid logistics easy — but the LATCH anchors sit in leather pockets that must be opened first, and the console between the available captain's chairs eats the centre position.

Family safety package70

Family road-trip comfort76

Strong credentials on the trims families buy — 5-star NHTSA overall, Good in every IIHS crashworthiness test and Lincoln Co-Pilot360 standard on every trim — but the standard LED headlights rate only Marginal, which held the car to Top Safety Pick rather than TSP+, and adaptive cruise with stop-and-go is an option on the volume Reserve.

Excellent for the front two rows — reclining, sliding second-row seats with 40.1 inches of legroom, tri-zone climate, heated rear seats, available rear-seat entertainment and a quiet, isolated ride — but the third row's 29.2 inches of legroom and only 18.3 cu ft of cargo behind it means a full seven-up road trip is a squeeze.

Daily driving ease78

Commuting cost efficiency30

A relaxing commuter: effortless twin-turbo V6 torque from 2,750 rpm, an isolating adaptive/air suspension, superb seats and a quiet cabin make traffic painless — the demerits are a 10-speed that occasionally hunts at part throttle and stop-start that must be switched off every time you start the car.

Parking & maneuverability55

Expensive to commute in: EPA rates the volume AWD at 17 MPG city / 20 combined and puts annual fuel cost at $3,100, and while it certifies on regular, Lincoln quotes the 400-hp rating on premium — so owners chasing the advertised output pay more still.

It is a 199-inch, 4,900-lb three-row SUV with a 39-ft turning circle and a restricted rear three-quarter view, so tight garages take care — the 360-degree camera and Active Park Assist Plus available from Reserve upward do a lot to compensate.

Work capability50

Durability for work duty26

The 6,700-lb tow rating with the Class IV Trailer Tow Package is genuinely strong for the class and the twin-turbo V6 pulls easily, but there is no bed, no payload headroom worth quoting, and a leather cabin that resists real work duty — this tows toys, not trades.

Jobsite & upfit practicality28

The worst case in the nameplate's history: 30 NHTSA recall campaigns against this launch year and assembly faults Ford itself conceded, on top of a luxury-oriented interior with no fleet or work-spec option anywhere in the range.

Long-distance comfort & range78

Beyond roof rails, cargo tie-downs, an available 110V outlet and the tow hitch, there is nothing work-oriented here — no bed, no washable surfaces, no upfit ecosystem, and no commercial variant.

Outdoor & adventure capability52

A superb mile-eater in the ways that matter — 30-way seats reviewers call 'heaven,' a serene cabin, road-scanning air suspension and roughly 400 miles between fills from the 20.2-gallon tank — held back only by adaptive cruise being optional on the volume trim and no hands-free highway system in 2020.

Gear & luggage flexibility72

Fine for gravel roads, bike racks and a 6,700-lb boat or camper with AWD fitted, but that is where it stops: roughly 8 inches of ground clearance, road tires on big wheels, no skid plates, no low range and no off-road trim in the range.

Flexible if not cavernous: power-folding second and third rows that lie close to flat for 77.7 cu ft, underfloor storage above the full-size spare, roof rails for a box or bikes, and a Class IV hitch — the 41.8 cu ft behind the second row is the limiting figure.

9Driving ExperienceMid-pack among this car's ten categories.2.57C+

Handling & agility72

The rear-drive-based CD6 platform gives the launch Aviator better balance and turn-in than the transverse crossovers it competes with, and Excite mode firms things usefully — but at 4,774–5,300 lbs on soft-riding air springs it is tuned for relaxation rather than cornering.

Steering feel68

Accurate and nicely weighted off-centre — better than most three-row SUVs for response — but deliberately light and largely devoid of feedback, tuned for effortlessness in line with the rest of the car.

Braking confidence70

Powertrain smoothness & response72

Brakes are sized for the weight and reviewers report confident, fade-free stops with a firm pedal in normal use, but no widely published instrumented 70-0 figure for the 2020 gas car turned up, and the launch year drew a share of owner-reported brake complaints, so this sits mid-band.

Drivetrain noise & vibration62

The 400-hp twin-turbo V6 and 10-speed automatic are strong and mostly well calibrated — 5.4 seconds to 60 mph with little turbo lag and smooth, assertive shifts — but 2020 is the weakest year of the generation for shift quality, with a Ford service bulletin covering harsh engagement and harsh shifts, and stop-start that has to be defeated at every startup.

Well isolated at cruise thanks to active noise control and acoustic glass, but the Nano EcoBoost V6 turns coarse and unmusical when extended — a clear step behind the straight-sixes and V8s German rivals fit at this price.

Turning circle

39.0 ft curb-to-curb

38/100

Driving position & ergonomics80

A 39-ft turning circle on a 119.1-in wheelbase is unremarkable for a mid-size three-row SUV and makes tight U-turns and parking structures a two-bite affair.

A commanding, upright seating position with an enormous adjustment range — up to 30-way Perfect Position seats with power thigh extensions — a power tilt/telescope column and retained physical climate controls make this one of the best-sorted cabins in the class; the piano-key shifter and the power doors' inside releases divide opinion.

Fun-to-drive factor66

Standard equipment generosity72

Genuinely quick and better balanced than most three-row luxury SUVs thanks to the rear-drive layout, but the soft air suspension, light steering and ordinary engine note make it a pleasant, dignified cruiser rather than a car you take the long way home in.

10Value & Market PositionOne of the Aviator's strongest categories.2.90B-

Feature value per dollar69

The $52,195 Standard trim includes the full 400-hp twin-turbo V6 — there is no downgraded four-cylinder base engine as on an X5 sDrive40i or GLE 350 — plus three rows with a power-folding third-row bench, a 10.1-inch SYNC 3 touchscreen, tri-zone climate, 10-way power heated front seats with memory, a 10-speaker system, power liftgate, 19-inch alloys, full LED lighting and the Lincoln Co-Pilot360 driver-assist suite. What is missing at base is the luxury-signal content and the good ADAS: real leather, panoramic roof, head-up display and the digital instrument panel start at Reserve, and adaptive cruise with stop-and-go, lane centering and the 360-degree camera arrive only with the $4,930 Co-Pilot360 Plus package on Reserve — a steep ask on a car this expensive.

Trim & configuration breadth82

On paper the launch-year Aviator is a lot of car for the money — 400 hp, rear-drive proportions, three rows and an award-winning cabin opening at $52,195 when a BMW X5 started in the low $60,000s and a GLE in the mid-$50,000s with far less power, and the 494-hp Grand Touring PHEV undercut anything German with comparable output. Two things pull it back: the value thins fast as you climb, with a fully loaded Black Label Grand Touring reaching $88,895 and the packages that supply expected equipment adding thousands at a stroke, and the 2020 car's documented quality record means the money buys more shop time than the sticker implies.

Sales popularity & market acceptance68

Five trims spanning $52,195 to $88,895 — Standard, Reserve, Grand Touring, Black Label and Black Label Grand Touring — with rear- or all-wheel drive on the V6 cars, a plug-in hybrid at two price points, second-row bench or captain's chairs, and layered Reserve I/II/III and Grand Touring equipment groups that let a buyer step content without stepping trims. That is a wider, better-spaced ladder than most three-row luxury rivals offered in 2020, and the generation launched with all of it in place from year one.

Brand desirability & image61

23,080 US sales in 2020 — the Aviator's best year ever, and nearly triple the 8,323 of the partial 2019 launch year, achieved in a pandemic-shortened market. That is a genuine fast riser rather than a segment leader: Ford Authority had it near the bottom of the luxury three-row segment on volume in Q3 2020 before it overtook Cadillac and Infiniti rivals in Q4, and the Acura MDX and BMW X5 each moved multiples of its volume. No later model year of this generation matched the 2020 figure.

Deals & incentive availability68

2020 was the high-water mark of Lincoln's comeback narrative — the all-new Aviator took a Wards 10 Best Interiors trophy, Lincoln's fourth in a row, and MotorTrend's new Ultimate Car Rankings put the brand's SUVs at the top of their segments — but the badge still carried less pull than BMW, Mercedes, Lexus or the fast-rising Genesis, and the goodwill the styling and cabin earned was undercut almost immediately by quality news. Owner complaints were mounting before the car had been on sale a year, and Consumer Reports ultimately told used buyers to avoid this model year outright.

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Unusually for a launch year, the 2020 Aviator was buyable at a discount. Lincoln began putting money on the hood in June 2020 and by August was offering $2,000 in cash back — $1,000 Bonus Cash plus $1,000 Owner Loyalty — stacked with 1.9% financing for 72 months, alongside regional leases advertised near $579/month. Scored on buyer benefit that is a strong result, and the opposite of the 2022 car's chip-shortage market where no cash incentives were offered at all; the only reason it is not higher is that the offers were new, modest by luxury-segment standards, and carried loyalty and regional qualifiers.

Model freshness94

Critical reception & awards70

This is as fresh as a model year gets: 2020 is the first year of the all-new second-generation U611, on a new rear-drive-based architecture with a 400-hp twin-turbo V6, a 10-speed automatic, an available 494-hp plug-in hybrid and an air suspension — and it revived a nameplate that had been out of the US market since 2005. The facelift was four model years away, revealed February 2024 for 2025, so there was no redesign risk for a buyer. The only caveat is the reverse of freshness risk: launch-year cars carry the teething problems, and this one did.