The verdict
A mixed-report mid-size luxury suv, strong on space and held back by efficiency.
The 2023 Aviator is the comfort pick of the mid-size luxury three-row class: every trim gets a 400-hp twin-turbo V6, the front seats adjust up to 30 ways with a massage function, and the cabin is quiet enough that reviewers benchmark it against Audi and Mercedes rather than Ford. It also tows 6,700 lbs properly equipped and, because most of what is underneath comes from the Ford Explorer, it costs about $626 a year to maintain against a $807 luxury-SUV average. The bills that hurt are fuel and depreciation — 20 MPG combined, roughly $3,100 a year in gas, and under half its value left after five years — and this pre-facelift year still runs the older SYNC 3 software with no wireless CarPlay and no hands-free driving. Buy it used for the seats, the silence and the power; do not buy it expecting cheap running costs or current-generation tech.
Jump to scoresStrengths
- Front seats and cabin quiet that shame the price tag
- Limousine-grade room in the first two rows
- 400 hp standard, 6,700 lbs of towing available
What holds it back
- Thirsty in a way you feel every week
- Depreciation is the biggest line item
- A long recall list and only average reliability
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CompareHow it's evolved
7 scored model years · 2020–2026
Subject scores by year
Hover or tap a score to see what moved it versus the year before. A corner mark flags a big swing.
| Year | Performance | Efficiency | Safety | Space | Cost | Reliability | Tech | Use-case | Driving | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 62 | 33 | 86 | 72 | 25 | 65 | 86 | 74 | 69 | 72 |
| 2025 | 62 | 32 | 86 | 72 | 30 | 57 | 85 | 65 | 67 | 70 |
| 2024 | 66 | 31 | 71 | 72 | 38 | 55 | 68 | 61 | 63 | 65 |
| 2023 | 68 | 31 | 73 | 74 | 41 | 59 | 65 | 63 | 69 | 65 |
| 2022 | 68 | 31 | 77 | 74 | 45 | 55 | 65 | 63 | 69 | 67 |
| 2021 | 68 | 31 | 77 | 72 | 45 | 47 | 64 | 62 | 69 | 68 |
| 2020 | 67 | 31 | 75 | 73 | 40 | 42 | 69 | 59 | 68 | 72 |
Compare two years
Best fit & conditions
Higher scores mean a better fit for that use case. Learn more about use-case fit →
Subject profile
Academic Probation · NHTSA safety recalls
Jul 14, 2026Seats: mid/rear assemblyThe switch for the easy-entry second-row outer seats may bind or stick, resulting in the seats unlatching, tipping, or sliding unexpectedly.
Defect
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2020-2027 Aviator and 2020-2026 Explorer vehicles. The switch for the easy-entry second-row outer seats may bind or stick, resulting in the seats unlatching, tipping, or sliding unexpectedly.
Risk
A seat that moves unexpectedly may not properly restrain an occupant during a crash, increasing the risk of injury.
Remedy
Dealers will inspect and replace the bezel around the switch as necessary, free of charge. This will be a phased campaign, with the remedy becoming available in different phases based on model and model years. Interim letters explaining the safety risk were mailed August 19, 2026. Additional letters will be sent once the remedy is available, anticipated in January 2027. Lincoln Aviator owner notification letters were mailed August 21, 2026. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 26S52. This recall expands Recall 25V393. Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) involved in this recall became searchable on NHTSA.gov on July 16, 2026.
NHTSA campaign 26V451000 ↗Manufacturer no. 26S52387,911 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Aug 21, 2026Filed by Ford Motor CompanyFiled as AVIATORMar 17, 2026Seat beltsThe seat belt anchor bolts at the second-row outer seating positions may be improperly secured.
Defect
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2020-2026 Explorer and Lincoln Aviator vehicles. The seat belt anchor bolts at the second-row outer seating positions may be improperly secured.
Risk
A loose seat belt buckle may not properly restrain an occupant during a crash, increasing the risk of injury.
Remedy
Dealers will inspect the second-row outer seat belt lower anchor bolts and replace or repair them as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 30, 2026. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 26C18. Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) involved in this recall became searchable on NHTSA.gov on March 19, 2026.
NHTSA campaign 26V159000 ↗Manufacturer no. 26C18561 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Mar 30, 2026Filed by Ford Motor CompanyFiled as AVIATORMar 3, 2026Back over prevention: softwareThe image on the center display may flip or invert, resulting in an incorrectly displayed rearview image when the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Defect
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2020-2022 Escape, Lincoln Corsair, 2020-2024 Lincoln Aviator, and Explorer vehicles. The image on the center display may flip or invert, resulting in an incorrectly displayed rearview image when the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Risk
An incorrectly displayed rearview image can reduce the driverâs view behind the vehicle, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Dealers will update the accessory protocol interface module (APIM) software, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed June 23, 2026. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 26C11. Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) involved in this recall became searchable on NHTSA.gov on March 5, 2026.
NHTSA campaign 26V123000 ↗Manufacturer no. 26C11889,950 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jun 23, 2026Filed by Ford Motor CompanyFiled as AVIATORJul 7, 2025Fuel system, gasoline: delivery: fuel pumpThe low-pressure fuel pump may fail, which can result in an engine stall while driving.
Defect
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2021-2023 Bronco, Explorer, Lincoln Aviator, F-250 SD, F-350 SD, F-450 SD, F-550 SD, 2021-2022 Lincoln Navigator, Mustang, F-150, and 2022 Expedition vehicles. The low-pressure fuel pump may fail, which can result in an engine stall while driving.
Risk
An engine stall increases the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Dealers will replace the low pressure fuel pump on super duty vehicles and update the powertrain control module (PCM) software on all other affected vehicles, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed July 27, 2026. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 25S75.
NHTSA campaign 25V455000 ↗Manufacturer no. 25S75850,318 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jul 27, 2026Filed by Ford Motor CompanyFiled as AVIATORJun 27, 2025Back over prevention: softwareA software error may cause the rearview camera to display a blank image, or the image may remain on the display after the backing event has ended.
Defect
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2018-2022 Transit Connect, 2019-2020 MKZ, MKX, Edge, Continental, F-150, Nautilus, Fusion, 2019-2023 Ranger, Mustang, 2020-2021 EcoSport, Expedition, Navigator, 2020-2022 Escape, F-250 SD, Corsair, 2020-2023 Aviator, Transit, 2020-2024 Explorer, 2021-2024 Bronco Sport, and 2022-2024 Maverick vehicles. A software error may cause the rearview camera to display a blank image, or the image may remain on the display after the backing event has ended.
Risk
A rearview camera that displays a blank image can reduce the driver's view behind the vehicle. A rearview image that continues to be displayed after the vehicle is shifted out of reverse may distract the driver. Both of these situations can increase the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Dealers will update the rearview camera software, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed September 4, 2025. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 25S72.
NHTSA campaign 25V442000 ↗Manufacturer no. 25S72200,237 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Sep 4, 2025Filed by Ford Motor CompanyFiled as AVIATORJun 13, 2025Structure: bodyThe rear door window bars and C-pillar trim may have insufficient adhesive bonding, which can allow the trim to detach from the vehicle.
Defect
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2020-2025 Aviator vehicles. The rear door window bars and C-pillar trim may have insufficient adhesive bonding, which can allow the trim to detach from the vehicle.
Risk
Detached trim may cause a road hazard and increase the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Dealers will repair or replace C-pillar appliques and window division bars, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed September 29, 2025. Owners may contact Ford Customer Service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 25S66.
NHTSA campaign 25V407000 ↗Manufacturer no. 25S66132,914 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Sep 29, 2025Filed by Ford Motor CompanyFiled as AVIATORJun 13, 2025Seats: mid/rear assemblyThe switch for the easy-entry second-row outer seats may bind or stick, resulting in the seats unlatching, folding, or sliding unexpectedly while driving.
Defect
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2020-2025 Aviator, and Explorer vehicles. The switch for the easy-entry second-row outer seats may bind or stick, resulting in the seats unlatching, folding, or sliding unexpectedly while driving.
Risk
A seat that moves unexpectedly may not properly restrain an occupant during a crash, increasing their risk of injury.
Remedy
Dealers will inspect the second-row seat switch, and replace the bezel around the switch as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed August 7, 2025. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 25S67.
NHTSA campaign 25V393000 ↗Manufacturer no. 25S67304,662 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Aug 7, 2025Filed by Ford Motor CompanyFiled as AVIATORMay 23, 2025Seat belts: front: warning light/devicesWhen the driver's seat belt is not buckled and the vehicle is started, the seat belt warning system may activate the audible warning chime for an insufficient amount of time of less than 4 seconds. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
Defect
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2020-2023 Lincoln Aviator and Lincoln Corsair vehicles equipped with a Revel Audio System that were repaired incorrectly under recall 22V-953. When the driver's seat belt is not buckled and the vehicle is started, the seat belt warning system may activate the audible warning chime for an insufficient amount of time of less than 4 seconds. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
Risk
An audible warning chime that does not properly alert of an unbelted seat belt can increase the risk of injury during a crash.
Remedy
Dealers will update the audio control module software, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed July 3, 2025. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 25C18.
NHTSA campaign 25V338000 ↗Manufacturer no. 25C184,442 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jul 3, 2025Filed by Ford Motor CompanyFiled as AVIATORMar 14, 2025Back over prevention: softwareThe video output may fail, preventing the rearview camera image from displaying.
Defect
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2020-2023 Explorer, Lincoln Aviator, and 2020-2022 Lincoln Corsair vehicles previously repaired incorrectly under recall number 23V-342. The video output may fail, preventing the rearview camera image from displaying.
Risk
Loss of the rearview camera image can reduce the driver's rear visibility, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Dealers will update the Image Processing Module software, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed April 25, 2025. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 25S27.
NHTSA campaign 25V159000 ↗Manufacturer no. 25S2749,399 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Apr 25, 2025Filed by Ford Motor CompanyFiled as AVIATORNov 8, 2024Equipment: other: labelsThe air bag warning label may be missing from the dashboard. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirement Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
Defect
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2020-2025 Explorer, Lincoln Aviator, 2020-2024 Escape, Lincoln Corsair, 2018-2024 F-150, Expedition and Lincoln Navigator vehicles. The air bag warning label may be missing from the dashboard. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirement Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
Risk
Without a label that shows the proper restraint usage guidelines, the occupants may have an increased risk of injury in the event of a crash.
Remedy
Ford will mail owners the warning labels, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed December 19, 2024. Owners may call Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 24C39.
NHTSA campaign 24V852000 ↗Manufacturer no. 24C3927,678 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Dec 19, 2024Filed by Ford Motor CompanyFiled as AVIATORMay 24, 2024Back over prevention: display functionThe accessory protocol image module (APIM) can be affected by electromagnetic interference with a cell phone in the vehicle, causing the rearview camera image to flicker or become distorted.
Defect
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2020-2024 Lincoln Aviator vehicles. The accessory protocol image module (APIM) can be affected by electromagnetic interference with a cell phone in the vehicle, causing the rearview camera image to flicker or become distorted.
Risk
A flickering or distorted rearview camera image can reduce the driver's rear visibility, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Owners are advised not to use their cell phones while reversing until the remedy is completed. Dealers will install shielding on the accessory protocol image module (APIM), free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed on October 23, 2024. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 24S35.
NHTSA campaign 24V368000 ↗Manufacturer no. 24S35109,283 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Oct 23, 2024Filed by Ford Motor CompanyFiled as AVIATORAug 25, 2023Back over prevention: sensing system: cameraThe rearview camera, or 360-degree view camera if equipped, may not display a rearview image when the vehicle is placed in reverse.
Defect
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2020-2023 Lincoln Aviator, 2018-2021 Lincoln Navigator, 2022-2023 Ford Transit, and 2021 Ford Bronco vehicles. The rearview camera, or 360-degree view camera if equipped, may not display a rearview image when the vehicle is placed in reverse.
Risk
Loss of the rearview camera image can reduce the driver's rear visibility, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Dealers will replace the rearview camera, and update the software and wiring as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed November 20, 2023 to Lincoln owners. Ford vehicle owners notification letters were mailed March 4, 2024. Ford remedy parts are anticipated 2nd Quarter 2024. Ford's number for this recall is 23S48.
NHTSA campaign 23V598000 ↗Manufacturer no. 23S48177,402 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Nov 20, 2023Filed by Ford Motor CompanyFiled as AVIATORMay 12, 2023Back over prevention: sensing system: cameraThe video output may fail, preventing the rearview camera image from displaying.
Defect
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2020-2023 Explorer, Lincoln Aviator, and 2020-2022 Lincoln Corsair vehicles equipped with a 360-degree camera. The video output may fail, preventing the rearview camera image from displaying.
Risk
Loss of the rearview camera image can reduce the driver's rear visibility, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Dealers will replace the 360-degree camera, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed November 10, 2023. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 23S23. This recall expands and replaces NHTSA recall number 23V-022. Vehicles previously repaired under 23V-022 will need to have the new remedy performed.
NHTSA campaign 23V342000 ↗Manufacturer no. 23S23442,973 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Nov 10, 2023Filed by Ford Motor CompanyFiled as AVIATORFeb 10, 2023Power train: automatic transmissionThe transmission may contain a loose bolt which could prevent the transmission from engaging the park gear, although the gear shifter position may indicate that the vehicle has been shifted to "PARK."
Defect
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2022-2023 F-150, Mustang, Explorer, Bronco, and 2023 Lincoln Aviator vehicles equipped with automatic transmissions. The transmission may contain a loose bolt which could prevent the transmission from engaging the park gear, although the gear shifter position may indicate that the vehicle has been shifted to "PARK."
Risk
The inability to secure the vehicle in the park position can result in a rollaway, increasing the risk of a crash or injury.
Remedy
Dealers will inspect and, if necessary, replace the transmissions, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed April 25, 2023. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 23S06.
NHTSA campaign 23V070000 ↗Manufacturer no. 23S061,138 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Apr 25, 2023Filed by Ford Motor CompanyFiled as AVIATORJan 23, 2023Back over prevention: sensing system: cameraThe video output may fail, preventing the rearview camera image from displaying.
Defect
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2020-2023 Explorer, Lincoln Aviator, and 2020-2022 Lincoln Corsair vehicles equipped with a 360-degree camera. The video output may fail, preventing the rearview camera image from displaying.
Risk
Loss of the rearview camera image can reduce the driver's rear visibility, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Dealers will update the image processing module (IPMB) software, free of charge. Interim owner notification letters informing owners of the safety risk were mailed April 25, 2023. Owner notification letters were mailed February 13, 2023. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 23S02. This recall expands and replaces NHTSA recall number 21V-735. Vehicles previously repaired under 21V-735 will need to have the new remedy performed.
NHTSA campaign 23V022000 ↗Manufacturer no. 23S02382,759 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Feb 13, 2023Filed by Ford Motor CompanyFiled as AVIATORDec 23, 2022Seat belts: front: warning light/devicesWhen the driver's seat belt is not buckled and the vehicle is started, the seat belt warning system may activate the audible warning chime for an insufficient amount of time of less than 4 seconds. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
Defect
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2020-2023 Lincoln Aviator and 2020-2022 Lincoln Corsair vehicles equipped with a Revel Audio System. When the driver's seat belt is not buckled and the vehicle is started, the seat belt warning system may activate the audible warning chime for an insufficient amount of time of less than 4 seconds. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
Risk
An audible warning chime that does not properly alert of an unbelted seat belt can increase the risk of injury during a crash.
Remedy
Dealers will update the audio control module software, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 7, 2023. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 22C35.
NHTSA campaign 22V953000 ↗Manufacturer no. 22C35101,001 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Feb 7, 2023Filed by Ford Motor CompanyFiled as AVIATOR
35 recalls on other model years of the Aviator (2020–2022, 2024–2026)
Jul 21, 2026Seats: front assembly: power adjustAn unoccupied driver's seat may recline unintentionally during certain scenarios, such as remote unlock or remote start.
Defect
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2025-2027 Explorer and Lincoln Aviator vehicles. An unoccupied driver's seat may recline unintentionally during certain scenarios, such as remote unlock or remote start.
Risk
Unexpected movement of the driverâs seat back may trap a second-row occupant, increasing the risk of injury.
Remedy
Dealers will disable the driver seat module (DSM) feature until parts are available. Once available, the motor will be replaced. Repairs will be performed free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed September 3, 2026. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 26S53.
NHTSA campaign 26V470000 ↗Manufacturer no. 26S5376,748 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Sep 3, 2026Filed by Ford Motor CompanyFiled as AVIATORJun 24, 2026Power train: automatic transmissionThe transmission park pawl may engage while the vehicle is in motion, resulting in park system damage.
Defect
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2018-2021 Navigator, Expedition, 2020-2021 Explorer, Lincoln Aviator, and 2021 F-150 vehicles. The transmission park pawl may engage while the vehicle is in motion, resulting in park system damage.
Risk
Park system damage may result in a vehicle rollaway, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Dealers will update the powertrain control module software, and inspect and replace any damaged transmission components as necessary, free of charge. Interim letters, notifying owners of the safety risk, were mailed July 10, 2026. Additional letters will be sent once the remedy is available, anticipated in April 2027. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 26S48. Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) involved in this recall became searchable on NHTSA.gov on June 26, 2026.
NHTSA campaign 26V402000 ↗Manufacturer no. 26S48741,195 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Filed by Ford Motor CompanyFiled as AVIATORMar 31, 2026Visibility: defroster/defogger/hvac system: fan/motorThe heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) system may fail, which can cause the defrosting and defogging system to become inoperative.
Defect
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2026 Lincoln Aviator and Explorer vehicles. The heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) system may fail, which can cause the defrosting and defogging system to become inoperative.
Risk
An inoperative windshield defrosting and defogging system may decrease the driver's visibility, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Dealers will inspect and secure the instrument panel joints as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed April 10, 2026. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 26S22. Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) involved in this recall became searchable on NHTSA.gov beginning April 3, 2026.
NHTSA campaign 26V202000 ↗Manufacturer no. 26S2255 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Apr 10, 2026Filed by Ford Motor CompanyFiled as AVIATORMar 18, 2026Back over prevention: software · Electrical system: adasThe Image Processing Module A (IPMA) may experience multiple unexpected resets, resulting in loss of the rearview camera image and advanced driver assistance (ADAS) features, including pre-collision assist, lane-keeping assist, and blind-spot monitoring.
Defect
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2022-2025 Lincoln Navigator, 2024-2025 Lincoln Nautilus, 2025 Lincoln Aviator and Explorer vehicles. The Image Processing Module A (IPMA) may experience multiple unexpected resets, resulting in loss of the rearview camera image and advanced driver assistance (ADAS) features, including pre-collision assist, lane-keeping assist, and blind-spot monitoring.
Risk
Loss of the rearview camera image and certain driver assistance features, can reduce the driverâs ability to detect hazards, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
The Image Processing Module A software will be updated by a dealer, or through an over-the-air (OTA) update, free of charge. This is a Phased campaign. Phase 1 will include 2025 Aviator, 2025 Explorer, 2025 Nautilus notified owners on 4/13/2026. Phase 2 will include 2025 Navigator will notify owners on or about 4/20/2026. Phase 3 will include 2022-2024 Navigator will notify owners on or about 6/8/2026. Phase 4 will include 2024 Nautilus will notify owners on or about 6/22/2026. Owner notification letters were mailed April 13, 2026. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 26S21. Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) involved in this recall will be searchable on NHTSA.gov beginning March 25, 2026.
NHTSA campaign 26V165000 ↗Manufacturer no. 26S21254,640 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Apr 13, 2026Filed by Ford Motor CompanyFiled as AVIATORMar 3, 2026Visibility: windshield wiper/washer: motorThe windshield wiper motor may fail and prevent the windshield wipers from operating properly.
Defect
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2020-2022 Explorer, Escape, Lincoln Aviator, and Lincoln Corsair vehicles. The windshield wiper motor may fail and prevent the windshield wipers from operating properly.
Risk
Windshield wipers that fail to operate properly can reduce visibility, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Dealers will inspect and replace the front wiper motors as necessary, free of charge. Interim letters, notifying owners of the safety risk, were mailed April 2, 2026. Additional letters will be sent once the final remedy is available, anticipated in October 2026. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 26S14. Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) involved in this recall became searchable on NHTSA.gov on March 4, 2026.
NHTSA campaign 26V117000 ↗Manufacturer no. 26S14604,533 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Filed by Ford Motor CompanyFiled as AVIATOROct 24, 2025Visibility: windshieldThe windshield glass may have visible air bubbles, which can obscure the driver's visibility. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 205, "Glazing Materials."
Defect
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2025-2026 Lincoln Corsair, Lincoln Aviator, and Explorer vehicles. The windshield glass may have visible air bubbles, which can obscure the driver's visibility. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 205, "Glazing Materials."
Risk
Reduced visibility while driving can increase the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Dealers will inspect and replace the windshield as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed November 6, 2025. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 25C60. Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) involved in this recall become searchable on NHTSA.gov beginning October 27, 2025.
NHTSA campaign 25V730000 ↗Manufacturer no. 25C6056,841 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Nov 6, 2025Filed by Ford Motor CompanyFiled as AVIATOROct 10, 2025Trailer hitchesThe trailer hitch assembly bolts may be loose.
Defect
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2024-2026 Explorer and 2024-2026 Lincoln Aviator vehicles. The trailer hitch assembly bolts may be loose.
Risk
While towing a trailer, loose trailer hitch bolts can cause a loss of vehicle handling and control, or cause the trailer to detach. Either of these conditions can increase the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Dealers will inspect and tighten the trailer hitch bolts, or replace them as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed October 29, 2025. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 25SA3. Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) involved in this recall became searchable on NHTSA.gov on October 15, 2025.
NHTSA campaign 25V687000 ↗Manufacturer no. 25SA31,412 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Oct 29, 2025Filed by Ford Motor CompanyFiled as AVIATORAug 22, 2025Exterior lighting: tail lightsWhen towing a trailer, the tail lights on the trailer may fail to illuminate due to an improperly manufactured body control module. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 108, " Lamps, Reflective Devices, and Associated Equipment."
Defect
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2025 Explorer and Aviator vehicles. When towing a trailer, the tail lights on the trailer may fail to illuminate due to an improperly manufactured body control module. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 108, " Lamps, Reflective Devices, and Associated Equipment."
Risk
Trailer tail lights that do not illuminate as intended can reduce visibility to other drivers, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Dealers will replace the body control module C on vehicles with less than 9,000 miles. For vehicles over 9,000 miles, dealers will perform a functional check on the body control module C and replace it as necessary. Repairs will be performed free of charge. Aviator 2025 owner notification letters were mailed October 13, 2025. Explorer 2025 owner letters were mailed November 25, 2025. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 25C42.
NHTSA campaign 25V543000 ↗Manufacturer no. 25C42213,121 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Oct 13, 2025Filed by Ford Motor CompanyFiled as AVIATORJul 25, 2025Visibility: power window devices and controlsWhen closing the windows with the global closing feature, the side rear windows may exert excessive force when encountering an object, before they automatically reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 118, "Power-Operated Window Systems."
Defect
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2025 Lincoln Aviator vehicles. When closing the windows with the global closing feature, the side rear windows may exert excessive force when encountering an object, before they automatically reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 118, "Power-Operated Window Systems."
Risk
A closing window that does not reverse direction as expected can pinch a passenger before retracting, increasing the risk of injury.
Remedy
Dealers will update the Body Control Module (BCM) software, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed October 7, 2025. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 25C33.
NHTSA campaign 25V484000 ↗Manufacturer no. 25C3323,111 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Oct 7, 2025Filed by Ford Motor CompanyFiled as AVIATORMay 23, 2025Electrical system: propulsion system: traction batteryA manufacturing defect in one or more of the high voltage battery cells may result in an internal short circuit and battery failure.
Defect
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2020-2021 Lincoln Aviator vehicles equipped with 3.0L PHEV engines that were repaired incorrectly under recall 23V626. A manufacturing defect in one or more of the high voltage battery cells may result in an internal short circuit and battery failure.
Risk
Battery failure can cause a loss of drive power, increasing the risk of a crash. Battery failure can also increase the risk of a fire.
Remedy
Dealers will update the Battery Energy Control Module software, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed June 26, 2025. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 25S58.
NHTSA campaign 25V349000 ↗Manufacturer no. 25S588 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jun 26, 2025Filed by Ford Motor CompanyFiled as AVIATORMay 9, 2025Structure: frame and membersA mounting bolt for the front subframe may have been tightened improperly.
Defect
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2025 Explorer and Aviator vehicles. A mounting bolt for the front subframe may have been tightened improperly.
Risk
A loose subframe bolt may reduce the vehicle's performance in a crash, increasing the risk of injury.
Remedy
Dealers will inspect and tighten the subframe bolts as necessary, free of charge. Owners may contact Ford Customer Service at 1-866-436-7332. Owner notification letters were mailed May 21, 2025. Ford's number for this recall is 25S43.
NHTSA campaign 25V316000 ↗Manufacturer no. 25S43206 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified May 21, 2025Filed by Ford Motor CompanyFiled as AVIATORMar 14, 2025Power train: automatic transmission: fluid/lubricant: valves/valve bodyThe transmission valve body may have been machined incorrectly, which can cause reverse gear failure, or unexpected forward movement in reverse or neutral gear.
Defect
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2024-2025 F-150, Bronco, 2024 Ranger, 2025 Mustang, Explorer, and Aviator vehicles. The transmission valve body may have been machined incorrectly, which can cause reverse gear failure, or unexpected forward movement in reverse or neutral gear.
Risk
Unexpected vehicle movement increases the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Dealers will replace the transmission main control valve body, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed April 11, 2025. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 25S19.
NHTSA campaign 25V164000 ↗Manufacturer no. 25S19269 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Apr 11, 2025Filed by Ford Motor CompanyFiled as AVIATORFeb 14, 2025Seat beltsThe seat belt buckle anchor bolts at one or more seating positions may be improperly secured. Additionally, vehicles may have an improperly secured seat belt retractor anchor bolt and/or seat belt anchor bolt at the second-row center seating position, if equipped.
Defect
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2020-2021 Explorer and Aviator vehicles. The seat belt buckle anchor bolts at one or more seating positions may be improperly secured. Additionally, vehicles may have an improperly secured seat belt retractor anchor bolt and/or seat belt anchor bolt at the second-row center seating position, if equipped.
Risk
A loose seat belt or seat belt buckle may not properly restrain an occupant during a crash, increasing the risk of injury.
Remedy
Dealers will inspect seat belt buckle anchor bolts in all seating positions. Additionally, dealers will inspect the seat belt retractor anchor bolt and seat belt anchor bolt at the second-row center seating position, if equipped. If loose anchor bolts are found, the affected seat components will be replaced. Repairs will be performed free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed on June 5, 2025. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 25S09.
NHTSA campaign 25V093000 ↗Manufacturer no. 25S09240,510 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jun 5, 2025Filed by Ford Motor CompanyFiled as AVIATORJan 17, 2025Power train: automatic transmission · Structure: frame and membersThe transmission may be improperly secured due to loose cross member bolts.
Defect
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2025 Ford Explorer and Lincoln Aviator vehicles. The transmission may be improperly secured due to loose cross member bolts.
Risk
An improperly secured transmission can result in a loss of drive power, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Dealers will inspect and replace the transmission cross member bolts as necessary, free of charge. If the cross member bolts are missing, dealers will replace the cross member and install new bolts, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed January 29, 2025. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 25S03.
NHTSA campaign 25V020000 ↗Manufacturer no. 25S03259 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jan 29, 2025Filed by Ford Motor CompanyFiled as AVIATOROct 25, 2024Back over prevention: softwareThe rearview camera image may fail when the vehicle speed reaches 10 MPH or greater. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Defect
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2025 Explorer and Lincoln Aviator vehicles. The rearview camera image may fail when the vehicle speed reaches 10 MPH or greater. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Risk
The loss of the rearview camera image while in reverse can reduce the driver's rear visibility, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
The accessory protocol interface module (APIM) software will be updated through an over-the-air (OTA) update or by a dealer, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed on March 28, 2025. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 24C34.
NHTSA campaign 24V801000 ↗Manufacturer no. 24C34391 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Mar 28, 2025Filed by Ford Motor CompanyFiled as AVIATORAug 23, 2024Engine and engine cooling: engine: hard parts internal/mechanicalThe engine intake valves may break while driving, which can result in engine failure and a loss of drive power.
Defect
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2021-2022 Bronco, F-150, Edge, Explorer, Lincoln Nautilus, and Lincoln Aviator vehicles equipped with either a 2.7L or 3.0L Nano EcoBoost engine. The engine intake valves may break while driving, which can result in engine failure and a loss of drive power.
Risk
A loss of drive power increases the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Dealers will perform an engine cycle test and replace the engine as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed July 3, 2025. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 24S55.
NHTSA campaign 24V635000 ↗Manufacturer no. 24S5590,736 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jul 3, 2025Filed by Ford Motor CompanyFiled as AVIATORSep 8, 2023Electrical system: propulsion system: traction batteryA manufacturing defect in one or more of the high voltage battery cells may result in an internal short circuit and battery failure.
Defect
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2020-2022 Lincoln Aviator and Ford Explorer vehicles equipped with 3.0L PHEV engines. A manufacturing defect in one or more of the high voltage battery cells may result in an internal short circuit and battery failure.
Risk
Battery failure can cause a loss of drive power, increasing the risk of a crash. Battery failure can also increase the risk of a fire.
Remedy
Dealers will perform a Battery Energy Control Module (BECM) diagnostic test and replace the high voltage battery pack, as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed on April 8, 2024. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford Motor Company's number for this recall is 23S53.
NHTSA campaign 23V626000 ↗Manufacturer no. 23S532,954 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Apr 8, 2024Filed by Ford Motor CompanyFiled as AVIATORJun 24, 2022Engine · Structure: frame and membersThe engine rails may have been improperly heat-treated. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard numbers 208, "Occupant Crash Protection" and 301, "Fuel System Integrity."
Defect
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2022 Lincoln Aviator and Ford Explorer vehicles. The engine rails may have been improperly heat-treated. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard numbers 208, "Occupant Crash Protection" and 301, "Fuel System Integrity."
Risk
Improperly heat-treated engine rails may reduce the vehicle's structural protection in a crash, increasing the risk of injury. In addition, an engine rail may detach and contact the road while driving, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Dealers will perform an engine rail strength test and replace the rails as necessary, free of charge. If the engine rails require replacement, owners will have the option for a vehicle replacement or buyback. Owner notification letters were mailed August 22, 2022. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 22C13.
NHTSA campaign 22V454000 ↗Manufacturer no. 22C13776 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Aug 22, 2022Filed by Ford Motor CompanyFiled as AVIATORApr 14, 2022Seats: front assembly: head restraintThe front-row driver and passenger seat power head restraint cushion may detach from the head restraint assembly when adjusted to the full forward position.
Defect
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2022 Lincoln Aviator vehicles. The front-row driver and passenger seat power head restraint cushion may detach from the head restraint assembly when adjusted to the full forward position.
Risk
A detached head restraint cushion can increase the risk of injury during a crash.
Remedy
Dealers will replace the front-row passenger and driver head restraints, free of charge. Interim owner notification letters to notify owners of the safety risk were mailed May 11, 2022. Owner notification letters were mailed July 29, 2022. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 22S23.
NHTSA campaign 22V247000 ↗Manufacturer no. 22S23933 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jul 29, 2022Filed by Ford Motor CompanyFiled as AVIATORMar 25, 2022Hybrid propulsion systemThe inlet charge port harness bus bar may become unseated, leading to a loss of drive power.
Defect
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2022 Lincoln Aviator vehicles equipped with the 3.0L plug-in hybrid powertrain. The inlet charge port harness bus bar may become unseated, leading to a loss of drive power.
Risk
A loss of drive power can increase the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Dealers will inspect the inlet charge port harness date code label, and replace the harness, if necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed on May 2, 2022. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 22S19.
NHTSA campaign 22V187000 ↗Manufacturer no. 22S19585 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified May 2, 2022Filed by Ford Motor CompanyFiled as AVIATOR PHEVFeb 16, 2022Fuel system, gasoline: storage: tank assembly: filler pipe and capThe fuel filler tube may detach during a crash. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 301, "Fuel System Integrity."
Defect
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2022 Explorer and Lincoln Aviator vehicles. The fuel filler tube may detach during a crash. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 301, "Fuel System Integrity."
Risk
A detached fuel filler tube can result in a fuel leak, increasing the risk of a fire.
Remedy
Dealers will install a fuel vapor line redundant locking clip, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed on April 4, 2022. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 22C02.
NHTSA campaign 22V088000 ↗Manufacturer no. 22C0218,366 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Apr 4, 2022Filed by Ford Motor CompanyFiled as AVIATORNov 10, 2021Suspension: rearIncorrect rear suspension module components may have been installed due to a labeling error.
Defect
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2021 Explorer and Lincoln Aviator vehicles. Incorrect rear suspension module components may have been installed due to a labeling error.
Risk
A rear suspension module with incorrect components may affect vehicle handling, ride height, and braking characteristics, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Dealers will inspect the rear suspension module, and replace any incorrect parts, as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed December 3, 2021. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 21S47.
NHTSA campaign 21V870000 ↗Manufacturer no. 21S4720 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Dec 3, 2021Filed by Ford Motor CompanyFiled as AVIATORSep 22, 2021Back over prevention: sensing system: camera · Back over prevention: softwareThe video output may fail, preventing the rearview camera image from displaying.
Defect
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2020-2021 Explorer, Lincoln Corsair, and Lincoln Aviator vehicles equipped with 360-degree cameras. The video output may fail, preventing the rearview camera image from displaying.
Risk
A rearview camera that does not display an image reduces the driver's rear view, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Dealers will update the Image Processing Module (IPMB) software, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed November 16, 2021. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 21S44.
NHTSA campaign 21V735000 ↗Manufacturer no. 21S44228,297 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Nov 16, 2021Filed by Ford Motor CompanyFiled as AVIATORAug 23, 2021Air bags: critical fasteners · Air bags: side/window: curtainThe side air bag attachment weld studs could detach during the deployment of the side air bag, resulting in an improper deployment. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 214, "Side Impact Protection".
Defect
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2021 Explorer and Lincoln Aviator vehicles. The side air bag attachment weld studs could detach during the deployment of the side air bag, resulting in an improper deployment. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 214, "Side Impact Protection".
Risk
Improper deployment of a side air bag increases the risk of injury during a crash.
Remedy
Dealers will replace the side air bag assemblies, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed September 10, 2021. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 21C19.
NHTSA campaign 21V652000 ↗Manufacturer no. 21C19592 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Sep 10, 2021Filed by Ford Motor CompanyFiled as AVIATORJul 15, 2021Electrical system: wiring · Visibility: defroster/defogger/hvac system: compressorThe wire harness may not be secured properly, possibly contacting the air conditioning (A/C) compressor pulley, and resulting in damage to electrical wires, or the A/C compressor drive belt.
Defect
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2020-2021 Lincoln Aviator vehicles equipped with 3.0L gasoline engines. The wire harness may not be secured properly, possibly contacting the air conditioning (A/C) compressor pulley, and resulting in damage to electrical wires, or the A/C compressor drive belt.
Risk
Damaged electrical wires may short-circuit, increasing the risk of a fire.
Remedy
Dealers will inspect the harness and A/C compressor belt for damage, replacing them as necessary, and install a tie strap to secure the wire harness, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed on July 30, 2021. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 21S34.
NHTSA campaign 21V534000 ↗Manufacturer no. 21S3433,298 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jul 30, 2021Filed by Ford Motor CompanyFiled as AVIATORMar 30, 2021Back over prevention: display functionThe image processing module may be unable to provide video feed to the display, which could result in a loss of the backup camera image. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Defect
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2020-2021 Lincoln Aviator vehicles. The image processing module may be unable to provide video feed to the display, which could result in a loss of the backup camera image. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Risk
A backup camera that displays a blank or distorted image reduces the driver's rear view, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Ford will notify owners, and dealers will update the image processing module software with the latest level, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed May 21, 2021. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 21C09.
NHTSA campaign 21V223000 ↗Manufacturer no. 21C0934,952 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified May 21, 2021Filed by Ford Motor CompanyFiled as AVIATORMar 10, 2021Suspension: rearThe rear lower control arm (RLCA) bolts that attach the rear lower control arms to the wheel knuckles may not have been heat-treated, which could cause them to break.
Defect
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2020 Lincoln Aviator and Ford Explorer vehicles. The rear lower control arm (RLCA) bolts that attach the rear lower control arms to the wheel knuckles may not have been heat-treated, which could cause them to break.
Risk
Broken RLCA bolts can cause a loss of steering control, and increase the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Ford will notify owners, and dealers will replace both RLCA bolts, free of charge. The recall began on April 2, 2021. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 21S11.
NHTSA campaign 21V154000 ↗Manufacturer no. 21S1149 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Apr 2, 2021Filed by Ford Motor CompanyFiled as AVIATORJan 15, 2021Visibility: windshield wiper/washerThe affected vehicles contain windshield washer fluid that was contaminated with brake fluid. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 104, "Windshield Wiping and Washing Systems."
Defect
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2020 Ford Explorer Police Interceptor Utility and 2020 Lincoln Aviator vehicles. The affected vehicles contain windshield washer fluid that was contaminated with brake fluid. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 104, "Windshield Wiping and Washing Systems."
Risk
A washer system contaminated with brake fluid can reduce the driver's ability to clear windshield, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Ford will notify owners, and dealers will flush out the washer system, replacing the washer bottle neck, washer pump assembly, fluid level sensor and the front and rear wiper blades. Dealers will also inspect and repair the vehicle's paint and exterior components if affected, free of charge. The recall began March 2, 2021. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 21C01.
NHTSA campaign 21V014000 ↗Manufacturer no. 21C01283 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Mar 2, 2021Filed by Ford Motor CompanyFiled as AVIATORDec 17, 2020EngineThe right hand motor mount fasteners may have been incorrectly tightened, and may loosen over time.
Defect
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2020-2021 Explorer and Lincoln Aviator vehicles. The right hand motor mount fasteners may have been incorrectly tightened, and may loosen over time.
Risk
With a loose motor mount, motor vibration may cause the axle to disconnect from the engine and could result in loss of power, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Ford will notify owners, and dealers will remove and replace the right hand motor mount fasteners, free of charge. The recall began February 3, 2021. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 20S72.
NHTSA campaign 20V788000 ↗Manufacturer no. 20S721,405 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Feb 3, 2021Filed by Ford Motor CompanyFiled as AVIATORNov 20, 2020SteeringThe steering knuckles may have been manufactured improperly.
Defect
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2021 Lincoln Aviator vehicles. The steering knuckles may have been manufactured improperly.
Risk
The improperly manufactured knuckle may fracture, reducing steering control, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Ford will notify owners, and dealers will inspect the front knuckle, and replace it if necessary, free of charge. The recall began December 16, 2020. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 20S69.
NHTSA campaign 20V726000 ↗Manufacturer no. 20S69690 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Dec 16, 2020Filed by Ford Motor CompanyFiled as AVIATORNov 10, 2020Power train: driveline: driveshaftThe drive shaft may fracture along the weld seam.
Defect
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2020 Explorer and Lincoln Aviator vehicles equipped with a 2.0L or 3.3L engine and a 10 Speed Automatic Transmission with the All Wheel Drive package. The drive shaft may fracture along the weld seam.
Risk
Defective drive shafts may fail and cause a loss of connection between the transfer case and rear axle, possibly resulting in a vehicle rollaway when in Park or a loss of drive. Either condition can increase the risk of a crash. The drive shafts can also deform and separate from the driveline and potentially contact the fuel tank, increasing the risk of fuel leaks and/or fire.
Remedy
Ford will notify owners, and dealers will inspect the drive shaft label inspected and replace it as necessary, free of charge. The recall began December 11, 2020. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 20S65.
NHTSA campaign 20V693000 ↗Manufacturer no. 20S6510,905 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Dec 11, 2020Filed by Ford Motor CompanyFiled as AVIATORAug 21, 2020Air bags: critical fasteners · Air bags: side/window · SeatsThe side air bag and/or seat back module attachments may not have been properly tightened in the front seat backs.
Defect
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2020 Explorer and 2020 Lincoln Aviator vehicles. The side air bag and/or seat back module attachments may not have been properly tightened in the front seat backs.
Risk
If the side air bag or seat back fasteners were not properly tightened, the side air bag deployment could be affected, increasing the risk of injury during a crash.
Remedy
Ford will notify owners, and dealers will remove front seat back panels from one or both front seats (VIN-specific) and verify that the fasteners have been properly tightened, free of charge. The recall began September 10, 2020. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 20S48.
NHTSA campaign 20V497000 ↗Manufacturer no. 20S48488 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Sep 10, 2020Filed by Ford Motor CompanyFiled as AVIATORDec 4, 2019Fuel system, gasoline: delivery: hoses, lines/piping, and fittingsOver time, the protective sleeve on the vapor fuel line may chafe through the plastic liquid fuel line and cause a fuel leak.
Defect
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2020 Explorer and Lincoln Aviator vehicles. Over time, the protective sleeve on the vapor fuel line may chafe through the plastic liquid fuel line and cause a fuel leak.
Risk
A fuel leak in the presence of an ignition source increases the risk of a fire.
Remedy
Ford will notify owners, and dealers will install a longer protective sleeve on the liquid fuel line, as necessary, free of charge. Ford issued owners and interim notification on January 29, 2020. Recall began March 23, 2020. A second notice will be sent once parts are available, expected to be late in the first quarter of 2020. A renotification letter was sent on July 10, 2020. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 19S49.
NHTSA campaign 19V859000 ↗Manufacturer no. 19S493,857 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Mar 23, 2020Filed by Ford Motor CompanyFiled as AVIATORAug 28, 2019Seats: front assembly: recliner · Seats: mid/rear assemblyAlso included are certain 2020 Ford Explorer and Lincoln Aviator vehicles equipped with rear outboard seats and manual seat back recliner mechanisms. The recliner mechanisms may be missing the third pawl required for seat back strength, resulting in a loose seat back. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) numbers 202, "Head Restraints" and 207, "Seating Systems."
Defect
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2018-2020 F-150 and 2019-2020 F-250, F-350, F-450, and F-550 Super Duty pickup trucks, and 2018-2019 Ford Explorer, 2019-2020 Expedition, and 2020 Escape vehicles equipped with driver and/or passenger's manual front seat back recliner mechanisms. Also included are certain 2020 Ford Explorer and Lincoln Aviator vehicles equipped with rear outboard seats and manual seat back recliner mechanisms. The recliner mechanisms may be missing the third pawl required for seat back strength, resulting in a loose seat back. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) numbers 202, "Head Restraints" and 207, "Seating Systems."
Risk
A seat back with an improperly assembled recliner mechanism may have reduced strength and may not adequately restrain an occupant in a crash, increasing the risk of injury.
Remedy
Ford will notify owners, and Ford and Lincoln dealers will inspect the seat structure and replace them, as necessary, free of charge. The recall began October 21, 2019. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 19C07.
NHTSA campaign 19V633000 ↗Manufacturer no. 19C07639,137 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Oct 21, 2019Filed by Ford Motor CompanyFiled as AVIATORAug 5, 2019Electrical system: instrument cluster/panel · Parking brake · Power train: automatic transmission: gear position indication (prndl)The Manual Park Release (MPR) cover may not be installed. In addition, the vehicles may be in Factory Mode, which disables warning alerts and does not display the transmission gear selected. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) numbers 114, "Theft Prevention" and 102, "Trans Shift Lever Seq/Starter Interlock/Trans Braking Effect."
Defect
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2020 Explorer and Lincoln Aviator vehicles. The Manual Park Release (MPR) cover may not be installed. In addition, the vehicles may be in Factory Mode, which disables warning alerts and does not display the transmission gear selected. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) numbers 114, "Theft Prevention" and 102, "Trans Shift Lever Seq/Starter Interlock/Trans Braking Effect."
Risk
Without the cover, the MPR lever may be unintentionally moved, allowing the vehicle to roll away. Being in Factory Mode, the vehicle will not display warnings and/or gear selection on the instrument cluster. Both conditions increase the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Ford will notify owners, and dealers will inspect and, if necessary, install a MPR cover. Dealers will verify the instrument cluster is not in Factory Mode and clear any fault codes, free of charge. The recall began August 23, 2019. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 19C06.
NHTSA campaign 19V575000 ↗Manufacturer no. 19C0613,896 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Aug 23, 2019Filed by Ford Motor CompanyFiled as AVIATOR
Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation recall database, model years 2020–2026. Recalls are listed by model year as the manufacturer filed them; whether a specific car is affected depends on its VIN — check a VIN at nhtsa.gov ↗. NHTSA model names matched to this page: AVIATOR, AVIATOR PHEV.
Detailed scoring by subject
1Performance & PowertrainMid-pack among this car's ten categories.2.62C+
2023 is a carry-over year in the second-generation (U611) Aviator: the standard powertrain remains the 3.0L twin-turbocharged EcoBoost V6 rated at 400 hp on Standard, Reserve and Black Label. The Grand Touring / Black Label Grand Touring plug-in hybrid remained available for 2023 at 494 hp combined.
Peak torque of the volume gas powertrain is 415 lb-ft through the 10-speed automatic, unchanged for 2023. The plug-in Grand Touring's 630 lb-ft is a separate, top-trim-only powertrain.
Lincoln published no 0–60 claim for the pre-refresh 2023 Aviator, so this uses instrumented and published figures for the 400-hp AWD car, which cluster between 5.6 and 5.9 seconds; 5.7 s represents the volume Reserve AWD. Quick for a ~4,900-lb three-row, though a step behind the 5.3 s Lincoln quotes for the refreshed 2025+ car.
The twin-turbo V6 is consistently described as smooth and muscular with little turbo lag, delivering effortless mid-range thrust while the cabin stays quiet under load. Polished by domestic V6 standards but not quite the silky-smooth benchmark set by BMW's and Mercedes' inline-sixes in the same segment.
The 10R80 10-speed is calibrated for smoothness in the Aviator, with a wide ratio spread that keeps the V6 in its band and generally prompt kickdowns. Pre-refresh second-gen cars drew more owner and reviewer complaints of occasional low-speed shift roughness and hesitation than the later recalibrated 2025+ tune, so it sits slightly below the current car.
Properly equipped with the available Class IV Trailer Tow Package, the 2023 gas Aviator is rated at 6,700 lbs in RWD or AWD; the plug-in Grand Touring tops out at 5,600 lbs. Strong for a mid-size luxury three-row and well ahead of the 5,000-lb rating Lincoln settled on after the 2025 refresh. Confidence is MEDIUM rather than HIGH because the official Ford Pro towing guide PDF would not download and several secondary sources quote only the 5,600-lb Class III figure.
Intelligent AWD is optional on Standard and Reserve and standard on Black Label and the Grand Touring trims, with drive modes including Slippery and Deep Conditions. It is a competent on-demand all-weather system, but there is no low-range gearing, no locking differential and no torque-vectoring rear axle.
A pavement-first three-row luxury SUV with roughly 7.8 in of ground clearance, modest approach and departure angles, no skid plates, no locking differentials and no off-road trim. The optional Adaptive Suspension with Air Glide adjusts ride height for entry and exit rather than for trail work.
For 2023 buyers get two genuinely distinct powertrains — the 400-hp twin-turbo V6 across the range and the 494-hp / 630-lb-ft plug-in hybrid — plus a choice of RWD or AWD. That electrified option is a real one, but it is confined to the Grand Touring and Black Label Grand Touring trims at the top of the price ladder, and there is no conventional hybrid or EV variant.
2Efficiency & RangeThe Aviator's lowest-graded category.0.00F
EPA rates the 2023 Aviator AWD — the volume configuration for this three-row luxury SUV — at 20 MPG combined with the 3.0L twin-turbo V6 and 10-speed automatic; RWD returns 21 MPG and the enhanced-performance AWD variant drops to 19 MPG. Weak even among gas SUVs, which is the cost of 400 hp in a ~4,900-lb body.
17 MPG city for the AWD volume trim — the turbocharged V6 and roughly 4,900 lb curb weight both work against stop-and-go economy, and there is no conventional hybrid option to soften it.
24 MPG highway for AWD; the lighter RWD car reaches 26 MPG. The tall three-row body and standard 20-inch wheels limit cruising economy despite the 10-speed's long top gears.
EPA lists 404 miles of total range for the AWD Aviator on its 20.2-gallon tank; the RWD car stretches to about 424 miles. Adequate but unremarkable — the large tank is doing the work that fuel economy is not.
EPA estimates $3,100 per year to fuel the AWD Aviator at 15,000 miles annually, versus $2,950 for RWD — near the expensive end of the SUV band and a real running-cost penalty against hybrid three-row rivals.
EPA classifies the 2023 Aviator as a regular-gasoline vehicle, so 87 octane is all that is required, but Lincoln recommends 91-octane premium to realize the full 400 hp / 415 lb-ft rating. That mixed requirement — regular is safe, premium is needed for the advertised output — puts it squarely in the middle band rather than the top.
3SafetyOne of the Aviator's strongest categories.2.92B-
NHTSA rates the 2023 Aviator 5 stars overall in both RWD and 4WD form, with 5 stars in every frontal and side test; only rollover resistance drops to 4 stars (15.1% rollover risk, no tip), which is normal for a tall three-row SUV.
Every IIHS crashworthiness result is Good, including the tougher updated moderate overlap front test that caught out much of the segment, and the rating page still carries a Top Safety Pick badge qualified as applying 'only to vehicles with specific headlights' — but the Aviator is absent from the IIHS 2023 award list, where the Nautilus was Lincoln's only winner, because the stricter 2023 criteria demand Acceptable-or-better headlights across all trims. Poor seat belt reminders are the other blemish.
Lincoln Co-Pilot360 is standard on every 2023 trim — AEB with pedestrian detection, BLIS with cross-traffic alert, lane-keeping, auto high-beams, rear camera and reverse sensing — but adaptive cruise is not: it sits in the optional Co-Pilot360 1.5 Plus package, an extra-cost item on the volume Reserve and standard only at the top of the range. Charging for ACC on a $55k-plus luxury three-row is behind segment practice.
Under the protocol in force for this model year the Aviator's vehicle-to-vehicle front crash prevention rates Superior on both the standard and optional systems and daytime pedestrian detection rates Superior/Advanced, but nighttime pedestrian performance falls to Basic — the weak result that later became a Marginal once IIHS consolidated the pedestrian tests for 2024.
BLIS with Cross-Traffic Alert is standard on every trim and the tow-package version extends the zone down the length of a trailer, but coverage is alert-only — Reverse Brake Assist, the piece that actually intervenes, is bundled into the optional Plus package rather than fitted as standard.
The lane-keeping system is standard and reviewers describe it as working without drawing attention to itself, but true lane centering is packaged with the optional Plus collection instead of being fitted across the range.
Intelligent Adaptive Cruise Control with Stop-and-Go, lane centering and speed sign recognition is a capable, smooth combination in traffic, with the caveat that it brakes hard at the closest gap setting — and it is an extra-cost package on the trim most buyers take rather than standard equipment.
No hands-free highway driving is offered on the 2023 US Aviator at any trim or price. Lincoln's system reached the Nautilus and Corsair for 2023 and the Navigator earlier still, but the Aviator only gets it with the 2025 facelift — so this model year is behind its own showroom.
Headlights split by equipment: the LED projector units with curve-adaptive high beams rate Good, while the LED reflector lamps fitted to the Standard, Reserve and Grand Touring trims rate only Marginal — a spread wide enough on its own to keep the Aviator off the IIHS 2023 award list.
Forward sightlines are good from the high, upright driving position, but a tall beltline, thick rear pillars and a shallow third-row quarter window restrict the over-shoulder view; camera compensation is thorough where fitted, though the 360-degree system is an upper-trim/package item rather than standard equipment.
IIHS rates the LATCH hardware Acceptable and the practical picture matches: third-row lower anchors are exposed and easy to reach, top tethers are clearly marked throughout, and the wide rear doors take infant and rear-facing convertible seats without space complaints — but the second-row anchors hide in upholstery pockets that must be fished open, and third-row access is blocked once a seat is installed in the captain's chair ahead of it.
4Space & ComfortThe Aviator's best-graded category.3.00B
The 2023 Aviator is a three-row mid-size luxury SUV; the volume Reserve trim seats seven on the split second-row bench, or six when optioned with captain's chairs.
Lincoln publishes first-row headroom with and without the panoramic roof; 41.5 in is the no-sunroof figure this item asks for, near the top of the SUV band.
Front legroom is generous for the mid-size luxury class and identical on every 2023 trim; the figure is unchanged across the 2020–2024 generation.
Second-row headroom sits near the top of the SUV band; the panoramic roof fitted from Reserve upward costs about 1.3 in.
The longitudinal rear-drive platform and 119.1-in wheelbase give the second row limousine-grade legroom; the third row is a far tighter 29.2 in.
The power-folding third row has respectable headroom (36.9 in) and a usable 17.8 cu ft of cargo behind it, but 29.2 in of legroom is short of the mainstream three-row benchmarks — a kids-and-teens bench with adults limited to short hops.
With the third row folded the Aviator offers 41.8 cu ft — competitive for a mid-size luxury three-row, but well short of the boxier full-size SUVs the segment band tops out against.
Maximum cargo volume with the second and third rows folded is squarely mid-pack for a mid-size three-row SUV — the sloping roofline costs it against upright rivals.
A deep console bin with a wireless charging pad from Reserve upward, wide door pockets and a covered under-floor well behind the third row cover everyday storage competently, but there is no signature storage innovation of the giga-console variety.
The Aviator's Perfect Position front seats — up to 30-way adjustment with independent power thigh extensions and Active Motion massage — are repeatedly singled out as among the best in the industry, and the second row can be heated and ventilated too.
The available Air Glide adaptive air suspension with road-scanning preview delivers a genuinely plush, bump-absorbing ride, but reviewers consistently note residual body motion over crests and at speed, which keeps it out of the top band.
Acoustic glass and active noise control make the cabin notably hushed at highway speed — reviewers call it a tranquil cruiser — though the twin-turbo V6 makes itself heard under hard throttle.
The volume Reserve trim carries quad-zone automatic climate control with second-row touchscreen control, heated and ventilated front seats, a heated wheel, heated second-row seats and remote start through the Lincoln Way app; massage and 30-way seats sit further up the range.
5Cost of OwnershipOne of the Aviator's weakest categories.0.71F
The entry Standard RWD opens at $53,340 with the $1,195 destination charge — a modest step up from the 2022 car, and roughly $6,500 below where the 2025 refresh would reset the floor. That places the 2023 Aviator's starting price in the middle of the mid-size luxury three-row field rather than at the top of it.
Reserve is the volume trim — it is where the 12-way-plus front seating, upgraded trim and the Co-Pilot360 1.5 Plus/Revel option packages become available — and lists at $59,005 with destination for RWD, $61,535 with AWD. That is roughly $9,900 less than the same trim would cost after the 2025 refresh, but still deep into the upper half of the SUV price band.
CarEdge projects $3,966 in maintenance and repairs across the first five years (~$793/yr), and RepairPal independently puts the Aviator at $626/yr against a $807/yr luxury-midsize-SUV average — cheap for the class because the twin-turbo 3.0L V6, 10-speed automatic and much of the hardware are shared with the Ford Explorer, so parts and labor stay Ford-priced. A 15,000-mi/yr owner runs out of the 4-yr/50,000-mi bumper-to-bumper coverage partway through year four and pays out of pocket from there.
Industry estimates bracket the mid-40s — iSeeCars projects 48.1% retained and CarEdge 42.4% — and the 2023 car's own observed curve is tracking at the healthier end: KBB values a 2023 Aviator at $39,863 in August 2026, about 68% of the $59,005 Reserve RWD MSRP after three years, which extrapolates to the high-40s at five. The 2023's lower sticker helps here, but the Aviator still sheds value faster than SUVs as a whole (44.9% average depreciation) even though it beats the 54.3% typical of luxury large SUVs.
Lincoln's New Vehicle Limited Warranty covers the 2023 Aviator for 4 years or 50,000 miles, unchanged across the brand. That matches the luxury-segment norm set by BMW and Audi but trails Genesis (5 yr/60,000 mi), and the 50,000-mile cap expires before four years for anyone driving average annual mileage.
Powertrain coverage is 6 years or 70,000 miles — the long-standing Lincoln figure — with 24/7 roadside assistance running for the same period. Against Genesis at 10 yr/100,000 mi it is near the bottom of the luxury field, and the 70,000-mile cap is what bites first on a vehicle bought to do family mileage.
No factory scheduled maintenance on Standard, Reserve or Grand Touring — included maintenance stays a Black Label privilege (4 yr/50,000 mi Premium Maintenance covering wear items, plus anytime car washes, annual detailing and roadside assistance for life), which is a $80K-plus buy-in. What the volume trims get is real but thin: complimentary Lincoln Pickup & Delivery with a loaner for the warranty period, 24/7 roadside assistance for 6 yr/70,000 mi, and only a 30-day Lincoln Premium Connectivity trial with three years of Alexa Built-in. This is the pre-refresh car, so there is none of the standard ActiveGlide hands-free driving and four-year connected-services plan that lifts the 2025 Aviator's package — that hardware did not reach the Aviator until the facelift.
$59,005 volume-trim price minus its estimated resale value after 5 years (47% retained, or about $27,732) leaves about $31,273 in depreciation. Add the projected $3,966 in 5-year maintenance and repairs, and owning this vehicle for 5 years costs about $35,239 in total.
6Reliability & QualityOne of the Aviator's weakest categories.2.00C
Both major predictors land squarely on "average" for this model year and neither dissents — J.D. Power scores the 2023 Aviator 79/100 for Quality & Reliability, inside its own 70–80 "Average" band, and Consumer Reports says the 2023 car has "about average reliability compared to other cars from the same model year." That is a cleaner reading than the years either side of it (CR withholds its recommendation from the 2024 outright), but average is still all it is, and the brand data underneath it runs below the industry norm.
The J.D. Power study that actually surveys this model year — the 2026 VDS, built on 2023 owners at three years — puts Lincoln at 217 PP100 against a 204 industry average. That is still below par, but it is the smallest deficit of the three Aviator years scored so far and the third consecutive improvement from a last-place 251 PP100 in 2024. Consumer Reports' brand table remains harsher, holding Lincoln below the industry average.
NHTSA lists 16 separate recall campaigns against the 2023 Aviator. The model year is at least clear of 2022's worst entries — no improperly heat-treated engine rails, no fuel-filler-tube fire risk, and it falls outside the Nano EcoBoost intake-valve campaign — but what remains is still severe: a loose transmission bolt that can prevent park engagement and allow a rollaway, and a low-pressure fuel pump that can stall the engine. The tell is the repeat work: the rearview camera has been recalled seven times, twice explicitly to redo a remedy that was performed incorrectly, and the seat-belt warning chime and second-row seats have each come back a second time.
The volume gas Aviator's 3.0L twin-turbo Nano EcoBoost V6 and 10R80 10-speed are high-volume Ford families shared with the Explorer, F-150 and Mustang, and 2023 sits outside the intake-valve breakage recall that hit the 2021-2022 engines — a meaningful improvement over the prior year. It is not clean, though: the low-pressure fuel pump stall recall reaches 2023, the 10R80 still draws harsh-shift TSBs through this model year and a class action over the same defect, and the turbocharged V6 carries the usual high-mileage wastegate and turbo-replacement exposure out of warranty.
Materials are the Aviator's strongest suit and reviewers benchmark the cabin against Audi and Mercedes rather than against Ford — extensive leather, real wood, brushed aluminum, soft-touch surfaces well below the beltline where the class usually reverts to hard plastic, and a Revel audio system rated among the best fitted to any vehicle. It stops short of the top band only because critics consistently note it does not reach the outright opulence of the German benchmarks.
Reviewers and owners describe the assembly as genuinely luxury-grade — "on par with the finest European brands" is the recurring phrase — and on presentation alone this would sit far higher. What holds it down is measured evidence rather than impressions: an adhesive-bonding recall that lets C-pillar trim and rear door window bars detach is a build-execution defect, Consumer Reports' owner survey for this generation flags body hardware, paint and trim, and noises and leaks among the worst trouble spots, and premium-brand initial quality was running behind mass market in this era.
Service satisfaction is a real Lincoln strength — owners rank it fifth among premium brands, ahead of Mercedes, BMW and Audi — and Lincoln Pickup & Delivery, a complimentary valet that collects the car within 20 miles and leaves a loaner through the warranty period, is something no other luxury brand matches. Working against it is a network actively contracting: Lincoln closed 100 US stores during 2023, its largest single-year cut, leaving just over 500 retail locations. Mechanical work on shared CD6/Explorer hardware still falls within reach of the far denser Ford network, which limits the practical damage.
The Aviator is cheap to keep by luxury three-row standards because almost nothing under it is Lincoln-exclusive — the CD6 platform, the Nano EcoBoost V6 and the 10R80 all come from the far higher-volume Ford Explorer, so mechanical parts are abundant rather than dealer-only. RepairPal puts annual maintenance and repair well below the luxury mid-size SUV average and roughly $2,000 better than that average across ten years. Air suspension on upper trims, Lincoln-specific trim and out-of-warranty turbo work are what keep it out of the top band.
7Technology & InfotainmentMid-pack among this car's ten categories.2.37C+
Every 2023 Aviator trim gets the same 10.1-inch centre touchscreen with no larger option — modest against luxury rivals already fitting 12-inch-plus displays.
The 2023 Aviator still runs SYNC 3 (version 3.4) — easy to learn, with large tiles and real climate knobs beneath — but by 2023 it was two generations behind the SYNC 4 fitted to Lincoln's own Nautilus, Navigator and Corsair, and owners report sluggishness.
Apple CarPlay and Android Auto are standard on every 2023 Aviator, but SYNC 3.4 supports wired connection only — wireless projection is not available on any trim, a real gap for a $55k-plus luxury SUV in 2023.
SYNC 3's voice control handles fixed command sets competently but is not a natural-language assistant, and built-in navigation is an optional upgrade rather than standard — most owners default to phone-projected maps.
Audio is the Aviator's standout tech feature: a 10-speaker base system, a 14-speaker Revel setup on the volume Reserve trim and a 28-speaker Revel Ultima 3D system at the top of the range that ranks among the best in any SUV.
A 12.3-inch full-digital instrument cluster is standard across the 2023 Aviator range, with graphics that change by drive mode — crisp and configurable, if less customisable than the best German systems.
Because the 2023 Aviator is on SYNC 3.4, it receives only occasional Wi-Fi-delivered infotainment and map updates — the Ford/Lincoln Power-Up whole-vehicle over-the-air updates that reach modules beyond infotainment require SYNC 4 and skip this model year entirely.
The Lincoln Way app covers remote start and climate, lock/unlock, vehicle locate and scheduling, and Phone As A Key lets an owner use a handset as the key on Reserve and above — solid coverage, though connected services move to a subscription after the included trial.
Four USB ports mixing USB-A and USB-C across the first two rows, a 110V household outlet and a wireless charging pad from Reserve upward cover devices well, but the third row is thinly served and the port mix is still A-heavy.
Proximity entry with push-button start is standard, remote engine start became standard equipment for 2023, a hands-free power liftgate arrives on Reserve, and Phone As A Key is available — a near-complete keyless package.
A 360-degree camera with front and rear parking sensors and Active Park Assist automated parking reach the trims most buyers choose, and image quality is good, but the surround view is not standard on the base car.
Lincoln's large colour head-up display is available on the volume Reserve trim as well as Black Label, but it remains an extra-cost option rather than standard and is absent from the base Standard trim.
8Use-Case FitMid-pack among this car's ten categories.2.23C
Wide rear door openings, 40.1 in of second-row legroom and a power-folding third row make daily kid logistics easy, and 17.8 cu ft behind row three swallows a stroller; the trade-offs are a third row too tight for older kids and only Acceptable-rated LATCH hardware.
Crash credentials are excellent — 5-star NHTSA overall and Good in every IIHS crashworthiness test — and Lincoln Co-Pilot360 is standard on every trim, but adaptive cruise with stop-and-go, lane centering and the 360-degree camera all sit in optional packages, and the seat belt reminder rates Poor.
Quad-zone automatic climate control with second-row touchscreen control, heated second-row seats, an available rear-seat entertainment system, a hushed cabin and real cargo room with all three rows up make this one of the better family tourers in the class.
400 hp through a 10-speed automatic makes traffic effortless, the seats and quiet cabin keep fatigue low, and the controls are light and easy; size and outward visibility past the thick rear pillars are the daily annoyances.
EPA rates the gas AWD Aviator at 17/24/20 mpg with a $3,100 annual fuel bill, and Lincoln recommends 91-octane premium for rated output — running costs per commuting mile are high even by luxury three-row standards.
At 199.3 in long on a 119.1-in wheelbase with roughly a 39-ft turning circle, the Aviator is a handful in tight urban parking; the available 360-degree camera, standard parking sensors and Active Park Assist make it manageable rather than easy.
With the Class IV trailer tow package the gas Aviator pulls up to 6,700 lbs and payload runs around 1,500 lbs — genuinely useful for a trailer or toy hauler — but there is no bed, no low range and no work-grade duty cycle.
The Aviator's record argues against hard-use duty: J.D. Power rates its quality and reliability only Average, Lincoln sits below the industry dependability average, and the 2023 car carries a long recall list including a transmission bolt that can prevent park engagement.
This is a leather-lined luxury SUV: cargo tie-downs, a 110V outlet and available roof rails are the extent of the work provisions, with no washable surfaces, no bed access features and effectively no upfit ecosystem.
Perfect Position seats, a hushed cabin, an air-sprung ride and just over 400 miles of EPA range make it an excellent mile-eater; available adaptive cruise with stop-and-go and lane centering cut fatigue further, though hands-free driving was not yet offered on the Aviator.
Available Intelligent AWD, roughly 8 in of ground clearance, a 6,700-lb tow rating and roof rails handle gravel roads, bike racks and a boat comfortably, but road-biased tires, no low range and an air suspension that lowers at speed keep it well short of a genuine off-pavement tool.
Power-folding second and third rows open up 77.7 cu ft, and the under-floor well, roof rails and hitch availability cover bulky gear; the sloped roofline and high load floor stop it short of the boxier haulers.
9Driving ExperienceOne of the Aviator's strongest categories.2.67C+
The rear-drive-based longitudinal platform gives the Aviator better balance and turn-in than its transverse rivals, and Excite mode tightens it usefully, but at 4,774 lbs and up on air springs it shows residual body motion through quick direction changes and over crests.
Steering is quick and accurate off-centre and better than the segment average for response, but it is light and largely feedback-free — tuned for effortlessness rather than communication.
Brakes are sized for the Aviator's weight and reviewers report confident, fade-free stops with a firm pedal in normal use; no widely published instrumented 70-0 figure was found for the gas 2023 car, so this sits at the middle of the competent band.
The 400-hp twin-turbo V6 and 10-speed automatic are strong and generally well calibrated — roughly 5.7–5.9 seconds to 60 mph with little turbo lag — though the 10R80 occasionally hunts between ratios and can shift harshly at low speed.
The V6 is well isolated at cruise but sounds coarse and unmusical when extended — a clear step behind the German straight-sixes and V8s that define this class, and owners mark it down.
A 39-ft turning circle on a 119.1-in wheelbase is unremarkable for a mid-size three-row SUV and makes tight U-turns and parking-garage ramps a two-bite affair.
A commanding seating position, an enormous adjustment range topping out at 30-way Perfect Position seats with power thigh extensions, a power tilt/telescope column with memory and retained physical climate controls make this one of the better-sorted cabins; the piano-key shifter and awkward interior door releases divide opinion.
Genuinely quick and more entertaining than most three-row luxury SUVs thanks to the rear-drive layout and Excite mode, but the soft air suspension, light steering and ordinary engine note make it a pleasant cruiser rather than a car you detour for.
10Value & Market PositionMid-pack among this car's ten categories.2.36C+
The headline inclusion is genuine: every 2023 Aviator, base Standard included, gets the 400-hp twin-turbocharged 3.0L V6 and 10-speed automatic, where an Acura MDX, Volvo XC90 or Audi Q7 starts on a four-cylinder or a much weaker six — plus a 10.1-inch SYNC 4 touchscreen, 12.3-inch digital cluster, heated front seats, acoustic laminated front glass and the base Co-Pilot360 suite (AEB, blind-spot, lane-keep, auto high beams, rear camera). What holds it back is how much sits on the options sheet at this price: adaptive cruise control, evasive steering, active park and adaptive pixel LED headlamps are all in the extra-cost Co-Pilot360 1.5 Plus package, 20-inch wheels and the panoramic Vista Roof come in the Premium package, and for 2023 Lincoln actively decontented the car — Standard and Reserve dropped from 12-way front seats to 10-way driver/8-way passenger, and from late-August 2022 production some units shipped without the audio subwoofer and amplifier under supply constraints.
At $59,005 for a Reserve RWD, the 2023 Aviator delivers 400 hp, three usable rows, a hushed cabin and 24-way Perfect Position seating for money that buys a mid-spec Acura MDX or an entry Audi Q7 — this is the model year before Lincoln's $5,155 price reset, and reviewers rated it accordingly, with Edmunds at 7.7/10 and U.S. News 7.9/10 versus the 6.5/10 the pricier 2025 car earns. The offset is that in 2023 the discount that normally softens a Lincoln sticker was not there: constrained supply meant transactions landed at or near MSRP, so the list-price advantage was not fully realized at the dealership.
2023 is the broadest the second-generation Aviator ever got: five trims — Standard, Reserve, Grand Touring, Black Label and Black Label Grand Touring — spanning $53,340 to $90,280, with RWD or AWD on the gas V6, a 494-hp plug-in-hybrid Grand Touring for buyers who want electric-only running, second-row bench or captain's chairs, and the Jet appearance package newly extended to base Reserve and to Black Label. That two-powertrain ladder is something the post-refresh 2025 car no longer offers.
2023 was the weakest year of the generation — roughly 14,400–15,600 US deliveries depending on the tracker, down about 29–34% from 2022's ~22,000 — but the cause was supply, not demand: Ford Authority's own incentive reporting blamed the absence of deals on 'high demand for the luxury crossover amid sustained levels of low supply,' and volume rebounded to a generation-record ~21,400–25,600 units in 2024 once production normalized. That leaves the 2023 car a solid mid-pack seller that clears the Audi Q7 tier while trailing the Acura MDX by a wide margin, with a headline sales line that reads worse than the market's actual appetite for it.
Lincoln's Quiet Flight positioning — the Sanctuary cabin, Perfect Position seating, concierge Pickup & Delivery and Black Label member privileges — has done real work rehabilitating a brand that spent the 2000s rebadging Fords, and the Aviator is the model that best carries it. It still lacks the aspirational pull and resale strength of the German trio, Lexus or Genesis, and the Explorer-sibling association follows the car; RepairPal ranks Lincoln 24th of 32 brands for reliability.
Scored as buyer benefit, 2023 was the Aviator's thinnest year for deals — the opposite of the 0% APR plus $2,000–$3,000 bonus cash Lincoln would be throwing at the car by 2025. Every month of calendar 2023 offered subsidized APR only, no bonus cash: 6.9% in January and February, 4.9% in March and April, 5.9% in May, 3.9% in June, 5.9% in July, with Ford Authority attributing the weakness to low supply. Those rates were still below the ~7% market average of the period, which is a genuine saving, and leftover 2023s did get 3.9%/72 months in January 2024 — but a shopper in 2023 was paying close to sticker.
2023 is the fourth model year of a second generation launched for 2020, and a carry-over one — the powertrains, sheetmetal and the 10.1-inch SYNC 4 infotainment were unchanged, and the only notable revisions were two swapped paint colors, wider Jet Package availability and less front-seat adjustability. It is squarely mid-cycle, and by January 2023 the facelift was already public knowledge, so a buyer signing that year knew a restyled, bigger-screened, ActiveGlide-equipped replacement was one or two model years out.
The 2023 car reviewed better than its refreshed successor: Edmunds gave it 7.7/10 after road and track testing, U.S. News scored it 7.9/10 and ranked it 6th among 2023 luxury midsize SUVs, The Car Connection 7.0/10 and KBB 4.0/5, with consistent praise for the quiet, well-finished first two rows, the standard 400-hp V6 and the ride, and consistent criticism of body control on a winding road, third-row space and the dated infotainment. It is a well-regarded car that is not the pick of the class — no comparison-test wins, no Car and Driver 10Best, no NACTOY, and no segment award for this model year.
