The verdict
A mixed-report compact luxury sedan, strong on driving and held back by efficiency.
The 2019 S60 was the all-new third-generation car and the first Volvo ever built in America, and it leads with what Volvo has always led with: a 5-star NHTSA rating across every crash test, Good scores on all six IIHS crashworthiness tests, and standard City Safety automatic braking that spots pedestrians, cyclists and large animals. Starting at $36,795 with a standard 12.3-inch digital gauge cluster, it undercut the BMW 330i and Audi A4 while matching or beating their standard safety kit. The catches are real, though: Consumer Reports rated its predicted reliability below average, five NHTSA recalls hit this generation, the base T5 is front-wheel drive only, and premium-fuel-only 28 MPG combined works out to about $2,700 a year in gas. As a used buy it is a comfortable, handsome, very safe sedan — just not a cheap one to own or a sharp one to drive.
Jump to scoresStrengths
- Crash protection is genuinely best-in-class
- A brand-new car in 2019, and it shows in the cabin tech
- Smooth, unstressed powertrain and a superb transmission
What holds it back
- Reliability is the real risk with this one
- Premium fuel and only 28 MPG combined
- Marginal headlights — the one safety blemish
Top alternatives
Cars shoppers cross-shop with the Volvo S60
3.07B
BMW 3 SeriesCompact Luxury SedanBetter at: Driving dynamicsThe default cross-shop: quicker, better to drive, and a roughly five-cubic-foot bigger trunk for money the S60 was discounting to match.
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2.71B-
Genesis G70Compact Luxury SedanBetter at: Warranty and valueMore power for less money with a 10-year/100,000-mile powertrain warranty against Volvo's 4-year/50,000-mile term.
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2.53C+
Lexus ISCompact Luxury SedanBetter at: Resale valueTrades the S60's tech and seat comfort for the dependability and resale value Volvo's bottom-of-the-industry rankings can't promise.
CompareHow it's evolved
8 scored model years · 2017–2024
Subject scores by year
Hover or tap a score to see what moved it versus the year before. A corner mark flags a big swing.
| Year | Performance | Efficiency | Safety | Space | Cost | Reliability | Tech | Use-case | Driving | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 53 | 37 | 77 | 59 | 47 | 65 | 71 | 54 | 65 | 62 |
| 2023 | 53 | 45 | 77 | 57 | 36 | 64 | 70 | 49 | 64 | 63 |
| 2022 | 53 | 45 | 78 | 57 | 51 | 65 | 59 | 49 | 64 | 65 |
| 2021 | 53 | 33 | 78 | 57 | 49 | 67 | 59 | 49 | 63 | 70 |
| 2020 | 54 | 34 | 72 | 57 | 60 | 49 | 58 | 48 | 71 | 69 |
| 2019 | 56 | 36 | 68 | 56 | 60 | 49 | 54 | 48 | 71 | 67 |
| 2018 | 50 | 55 | 72 | 57 | 60 | 65 | 30 | 47 | 65 | 53 |
| 2017 | 49 | 56 | 73 | 57 | 56 | 59 | 40 | 47 | 66 | 58 |
Compare two years
Best fit & conditions
Higher scores mean a better fit for that use case. Learn more about use-case fit →
Subject profile
Academic Probation · NHTSA safety recalls
Nov 21, 2023Air bags: frontalThe passenger air bag may not be secured properly, which can cause the air bag to deploy improperly.
Defect
Volvo Car USA, LLC. (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2019-2024 S60 vehicles. The passenger air bag may not be secured properly, which can cause the air bag to deploy improperly.
Risk
An air bag that does not deploy properly in a crash increases the risk of injury.
Remedy
Dealers will inspect and tighten the bolts securing the passenger air bag, as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed January 5, 2024. Owners may contact Volvo Car customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10254.
NHTSA campaign 23V780000 ↗Manufacturer no. R10254346 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jan 5, 2024Filed by Volvo Car USA, LLCFiled as S60Jun 2, 2021Electrical system: wiring: fuses and circuit breakers · Fuel system, gasoline: delivery: fuel pumpThe low-pressure fuel pump can blow a fuse and fail.
Defect
Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2019-2020 V90, XC60, S60, V60, V60CC, S90, V90CC, S90L, and XC90 vehicles. The low-pressure fuel pump can blow a fuse and fail.
Risk
Failure of the low-pressure fuel pump can cause a stall, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Dealers will replace the fuse, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed July 2, 2021. Owners may contact Volvo Car customer service at 1-888-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10100.
NHTSA campaign 21V414000 ↗Manufacturer no. R1010085,550 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jul 2, 2021Filed by Volvo Car USA, LLCFiled as S60Mar 12, 2020Forward collision avoidance: automatic emergency braking · Forward collision avoidance: software: pedestrian/cyclist/object/obstacle/ recognitionDue to a software/hardware incompatibility, the Automatic Emergency Brake (AEB) system may not detect obstacles and engage as intended.
Defect
Volvo Cars USA LLC (Volvo Cars) is recalling certain 2019-2020 S60, V60, V60 Cross Country, S90L, V90, V90 Cross Country, XC40, XC60, and XC90 vehicles. Due to a software/hardware incompatibility, the Automatic Emergency Brake (AEB) system may not detect obstacles and engage as intended.
Risk
If the automatic emergency braking system does not engage as intended, it can increase the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Volvo will notify owners, and dealers will update the Active Safety Domain Master (ASDM) software, free of charge. The recall began April 9, 2020. Owners may contact Volvo customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo's number for this recall is R29998.
NHTSA campaign 20V144000 ↗Manufacturer no. R29998121,605 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Apr 9, 2020Filed by Volvo Car USA LLCFiled as S60Apr 25, 2019Suspension: rearThe rear suspension toe link flange lock nuts may not have been properly tightened, possibly resulting in a sudden change in vehicle handling.
Defect
Volvo Car USA LLC (Volvo) is recalling certain 2019 S60 vehicles. The rear suspension toe link flange lock nuts may not have been properly tightened, possibly resulting in a sudden change in vehicle handling.
Risk
A sudden change in vehicle handling can increase the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Volvo will notify owners, and dealers will inspect the rear toe link flange bolts and lock nuts, replacing them if necessary, free of charge. The recall began June 6, 2019. Owner's my contact Volvo Customer Service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo's number for this recall is R19938.
NHTSA campaign 19V327000 ↗Manufacturer no. R199388,266 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jun 6, 2019Filed by Volvo Car USA LLCFiled as S60
14 recalls on other model years of the S60 (2017–2018, 2020–2024)
Dec 23, 2025Back over prevention: softwareThe rearview camera image may not display when the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Defect
Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2021-2025 XC40, 2022 V90, 2022-2024 C40BEV, 2022-2025 S90, V90CC, XC60, 2023-2025 S60, V60, V60CC, XC90, and 2025 EC40, and EX40 vehicles. The rearview camera image may not display when the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Risk
A rearview camera image that does not display reduces the driver's view behind the vehicle, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
The software will be updated by a dealer or through an over-the-air (OTA) update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 24, 2026. Owners may contact Volvo Carâs customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10333. Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) involved in this recall will be searchable on NHTSA.gov beginning February 16, 2026. This recall replaces previous NHTSA recall number 25V282. Vehicles previously repaired under recall 25V282 will need to have the new remedy performed.
NHTSA campaign 25V908000 ↗Manufacturer no. R10333413,151 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Mar 2, 2026Filed by Volvo Car USA, LLCFiled as S60Jun 12, 2025Service brakes · Service brakes, hydraulic: power assist: electric: control module: softwareIn certain driving scenarios while coasting down a hill and using "B" mode or "One Pedal Drive," the vehicle may lose brake function.
Defect
Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2023 Volvo C40 BEV, 2025 EC40, 2023-2024 XC40 BEV, 2020-2026 XC90 PHEV, 2022-2026 XC60 PHEV, 2023-2025 S60 PHEV, 2024-2025 V60 PHEV, and 2025-2026 EX40 and 2025 S90 PHEV vehicles. In certain driving scenarios while coasting down a hill and using "B" mode or "One Pedal Drive," the vehicle may lose brake function.
Risk
A loss of brake function increases the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Owners are advised not to use "B" Mode (for plug-in hybrid vehicles) or "One Pedal Drive" (for pure electric vehicles) until the repair has been completed. The brake module software will be updated over-the-air (OTA) or by a dealer, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed July 15, 2025. Owners may contact Volvo Car's customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10329.
NHTSA campaign 25V392000 ↗Manufacturer no. R1032911,469 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jul 15, 2025Filed by Volvo Car USA, LLCFiled as S60PHEVMay 8, 2025Back over prevention: softwareThe rearview camera image may not display when the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Defect
Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2021-2025 XC40, 2022 V90, 2022-2025 S90, V90CC, C40, XC60, 2023-2025 S60, V60, V60CC, XC90, and 2025 EC40 and EX40 vehicles. The rearview camera image may not display when the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Risk
A rearview camera image that does not display reduces the driver's view of what is behind the vehicle, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
The software will be updated by a dealer or through an over-the-air (OTA) update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed June 27, 2025. Owners may contact Volvo Car customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10320.
NHTSA campaign 25V282000 ↗Manufacturer no. R10320413,151 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jun 27, 2025Filed by Volvo Car USA, LLCFiled as S60Mar 24, 2025Electrical system: propulsion system: traction battery · Electrical system: softwareThe high-voltage battery may experience a short circuit within the battery module when the battery is fully charged and the vehicle is parked.
Defect
Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2020-2021 S90, 2020-2022 S60, V60, XC60, XC90, and 2022 V90 plug-in hybrid vehicles. The high-voltage battery may experience a short circuit within the battery module when the battery is fully charged and the vehicle is parked.
Risk
A short circuit in a high-voltage battery increases the risk of a fire.
Remedy
Owners are advised not to charge their vehicles until the remedy has been completed. Dealers will inspect and replace the high-voltage battery module as necessary. In addition, dealers will update the software to monitor the battery. All repairs will be performed free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed May 28, 2025. Owners may contact Volvo Car's customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10312.
NHTSA campaign 25V179000 ↗Manufacturer no. R103127,483 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified May 14, 2025Filed by Volvo Car USA, LLCFiled as S60Oct 23, 2024Service brakes, hydraulic: pedals and linkagesThe pushrod screw joint, connecting to the brake pedal to the hydraulic brake unit, may be loose.
Defect
Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2020 S60, V60, S90I, XC60 and XC90 hybrid vehicles. The pushrod screw joint, connecting to the brake pedal to the hydraulic brake unit, may be loose.
Risk
A loose brake pedal can result in a loss of braking function, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Dealers will tighten the brake pedal pushrod screw joint, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed December 17, 2024. Owners may contact Volvo Car customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo's number for this recall is R10289.
NHTSA campaign 24V788000 ↗Manufacturer no. R10289291 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Dec 17, 2024Filed by Volvo Car USA, LLCFiled as S60PHEVMar 22, 2023Electrical systemA diagnostic trouble code (DTC) may be falsely detected for the emergency call system (e-call) and display "e-Call Service Required" in the driver information module (DIM).
Defect
Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2023 S60, V60CC, XC60, XC90, XC40, and C40 vehicles. A diagnostic trouble code (DTC) may be falsely detected for the emergency call system (e-call) and display "e-Call Service Required" in the driver information module (DIM).
Risk
The false warning message could prevent the detection of an actual e-call system failure, which could delay an emergency response during a crash, increasing the risk of injury.
Remedy
Dealers will update the telematics and connectivity antenna module (TCAM) software, free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed May 16, 2023. Owners may contact Volvo Car's customer service 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10225.
NHTSA campaign 23V188000 ↗Manufacturer no. R10225393 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Apr 21, 2023Filed by Volvo Car USA, LLCFiled as S60Jan 19, 2023Service brakes, hydraulicA diagnostic error in the Brake Control Module 2 (BCM2) may cause a loss of Antilock Brake System (ABS), Electronic Stability Control (ESC), and traction control.
Defect
Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2023 S60, V60, V60CC, V90CC, XC60, XC90, XC40, and C40 vehicles. A diagnostic error in the Brake Control Module 2 (BCM2) may cause a loss of Antilock Brake System (ABS), Electronic Stability Control (ESC), and traction control.
Risk
A reduction in brake support functions can increase the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Volvo will release an over-the-air (OTA) BCM2 software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed March 15, 2023. Owners may contact Volvo Car customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10217.
NHTSA campaign 23V012000 ↗Manufacturer no. R1021727,457 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Feb 27, 2023Filed by Volvo Car USA, LLCFiled as S60Oct 20, 2022Engine and engine cooling: engine: engine control module (ecu/ecm)An electronic control module (ECM) software error may prevent the combustion engine from starting, causing a loss of drive power.
Defect
Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2022-2023 S60, V60, S90L, XC60, and XC90 vehicles. An electronic control module (ECM) software error may prevent the combustion engine from starting, causing a loss of drive power.
Risk
The vehicle may lose drive power as the high voltage battery is depleted, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Dealers will update the ECM software, free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed December 8, 2022. Owners may contact Volvo Car's customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10198.
NHTSA campaign 22V793000 ↗Manufacturer no. R1019815,674 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Dec 9, 2022Filed by Volvo Car USA, LLCFiled as S60Sep 1, 2021Seat belts · Seat belts: front: retractor · Seat belts: rear/other: retractorThe seat belt automatic locking retractors may deactivate early, which can prevent the child restraint system from securing properly. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
Defect
Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2021 XC40, XC 40 Recharge, V60CC, V90, V90CC, XC90, and 2021-2022 V60, XC60, S60 vehicles. The seat belt automatic locking retractors may deactivate early, which can prevent the child restraint system from securing properly. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
Risk
An unsecured child restraint system can increase the risk of injury during a crash.
Remedy
Dealers will inspect and replace the seat belt assemblies, as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed October 13, 2021. Owners may contact Volvo Car customer service at 1-888-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10111.
NHTSA campaign 21V682000 ↗Manufacturer no. R1011119,149 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Oct 12, 2021Filed by Volvo Car USA, LLCFiled as S60Jun 30, 2020Seat belts: frontThe flexible steel cable that connects the seat belt to the front outboard seating positions may fatigue over time, causing the seat belt to not secure the occupant in the event of a crash.
Defect
Volvo Cars of N.A., LLC (Volvo) is recalling certain 2008-2016 V70 and XC70, 2007-2016 S80, 2011-2018 S60 and V60, 2016-2018 S60 Cross Country, 2014-2020 S60L, 2009-2015 S80L, 2009-2016 XC60 and 2015-2018 V60 Cross Country vehicles. The flexible steel cable that connects the seat belt to the front outboard seating positions may fatigue over time, causing the seat belt to not secure the occupant in the event of a crash.
Risk
An unsecured occupant has an increased risk of injury in the event of a crash.
Remedy
Volvo will notify owners, and dealers will replace the seat belt anchor cable for both front seats. The recall began December 10, 2020. Owners may contact Volvo customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo's number for this recall is R10029.
NHTSA campaign 20V378000 ↗Manufacturer no. R10029308,260 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Dec 10, 2020Filed by Volvo Car USA LLCFiled as S60Nov 26, 2019Latches/locks/linkages: doors: latchA component within the door latches may break, making the doors difficult to latch and/or leading the driver or a passenger to believe a door is securely closed when, in fact, it is not.
Defect
Volvo Car of USA LLC (Volvo) is recalling certain 2011-2017 S60, S60I, V60, S60CC and V60CC vehicles. A component within the door latches may break, making the doors difficult to latch and/or leading the driver or a passenger to believe a door is securely closed when, in fact, it is not.
Risk
A door that is not securely latched could open while the vehicle is in motion, increasing the risk of injury to a vehicle occupant.
Remedy
Volvo will notify owners, and dealers will replace all four door latches, free of charge. The recall began April 9, 2020. Owners may contact Volvo customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo's number for this recall is R89978.
NHTSA campaign 19V849000 ↗Manufacturer no. R89978144,937 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Apr 9, 2020Filed by Volvo Car USA LLCFiled as S60Mar 1, 2017Air bagsThe affected vehicles have driver and front passenger seat side mounted side air bags (SAB) with inflator initiators that may fail to ignite during a crash. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection" and number 214, "Side Impact Protection."
Defect
Volvo Car USA LLC (Volvo) is recalling certain 2017 S60, S60CC, V60, V60 Cross Country, and XC60 vehicles. The affected vehicles have driver and front passenger seat side mounted side air bags (SAB) with inflator initiators that may fail to ignite during a crash. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection" and number 214, "Side Impact Protection."
Risk
If the air bag inflator initiator fails to ignite, the air bag will not deploy, increasing the risk of injury.
Remedy
Volvo will notify owners, and dealers will inspect and, if necessary, replace the front seat side air bags, free of charge. The recall began March 31, 2017. Owners may contact Volvo customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo's number for this recall is R89712. Note: This recall is an expansion of recall 16V-918.
NHTSA campaign 17V127000 ↗Manufacturer no. R89712112 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Apr 21, 2017Filed by Volvo Car USA LLCFiled as S60Dec 21, 2016Air bagsThe affected vehicles have driver and front passenger seat side mounted side air bags (SAB) with inflator initiators that may fail to ignite during a crash. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection" and number 214, "Side Impact Protection."
Defect
Volvo Car USA LLC (Volvo) is recalling certain model year 2017 S60 and S60 Cross Country, V60 and V60 Cross Country, and XC60 vehicles manufactured August 16, 2016, through October 21, 2016. The affected vehicles have driver and front passenger seat side mounted side air bags (SAB) with inflator initiators that may fail to ignite during a crash. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection" and number 214, "Side Impact Protection."
Risk
If the air bag inflator initiator fails to ignite, the air bag will not deploy, increasing the risk of injury.
Remedy
Volvo will notify owners, and dealers will inspect and, if necessary, replace the front seat side air bags, free of charge. The recall is expected to begin on February 13, 2017. Owners may contact Volvo customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo's number for this recall is R89712.
NHTSA campaign 16V918000 ↗Manufacturer no. R89712376 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Feb 13, 2017Filed by Volvo Car USA LLCFiled as S60Nov 2, 2016Seat belts: front: buckle assemblyOn the affected vehicles, the front passenger seat belt buckle attaching stud may loosen, allowing the buckle to separate from the seat belt bracket. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 210, "Seat Belt Assembly Anchorages" and number 209, "Seat Belt Assemblies."
Defect
Volvo Car USA LLC (Volvo) is recalling certain model year 2016-2017 XC90, S90, XC60, V60 Cross Country, V60, S60 Cross Country, S60, and S60 Inscription vehicles manufactured February 16, 2015, to August 22, 2016. On the affected vehicles, the front passenger seat belt buckle attaching stud may loosen, allowing the buckle to separate from the seat belt bracket. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 210, "Seat Belt Assembly Anchorages" and number 209, "Seat Belt Assemblies."
Risk
If the seat belt buckle separates from the bracket, the front seat passenger may not be adequately restrained in the event of a crash, increasing their risk of injury in the event of a crash.
Remedy
Volvo will notify owners, and dealers will inspect the front passenger seat belt buckle stud, replacing the seat belt buckle as needed, free of charge. The recall began January 2017. Owners may contact Volvo customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo's number for this recall is R89708.
NHTSA campaign 16V798000 ↗Manufacturer no. R8970874,027 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Dec 16, 2016Filed by Volvo Car USA LLCFiled as S60
Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation recall database, model years 2017–2024. Recalls are listed by model year as the manufacturer filed them; whether a specific car is affected depends on its VIN — check a VIN at nhtsa.gov ↗. NHTSA model names matched to this page: S60, S60PHEV.
Detailed scoring by subject
1Performance & PowertrainMid-pack among this car's ten categories.1.75C-
The T5 FWD is the volume trim and entry point of the 2019 S60 lineup (Momentum/R-Design/Inscription), a carry-over powertrain from the 2018-launch third generation.
Peak torque of the standard T5 turbo four, unchanged for the 2019 model year.
No manufacturer-published 0-60 figure exists for the T5 FWD, but 0-60specs.com's database shows only one verified independent instrumented test for this exact trim — a Car and Driver run at 6.2 sec — rather than a broader multi-outlet average; using that single verified figure over the previous aggregated estimate.
Reviewers describe the T5 turbo-four as delivering low-end torque smoothly with little perceptible turbo lag, working harmoniously with the transmission, though it's not as effortless as the six-cylinder German rivals at the top of the range.
The standard 8-speed Geartronic automatic shifts smoothly and decisively across T5/T6/T8 variants, with reviewers noting quick, well-timed ratio changes and no hunting.
For 2019 the volume T5 powertrain is FWD-only; AWD (Volvo's Haldex-based system) requires stepping up to the T6 or is standard on the T8 Twin Engine PHEV, so it spans two of the three engine choices across all trim levels but not the base engine.
The 2019 range spans a turbo-four T5, a turbocharged-and-supercharged T6, and a T8 Twin Engine plug-in hybrid (400 hp/472 lb-ft, ~21 mi EV range), giving buyers a genuine spread that includes an electrified option.
2Efficiency & RangeThe S60's lowest-graded category.0.34F
EPA combined rating for the 2019 S60 T5 FWD (volume gas trim, 2.0L turbo I4, 8-speed automatic) — modest for the compact luxury sedan segment, trailing the BMW 330i and Audi A4 on efficiency.
EPA city figure for the T5 FWD volume trim.
EPA highway figure for the T5 FWD volume trim.
EPA-derived total range for the T5 FWD using its 14.5-gallon tank at the EPA combined rating — mid-pack for the segment.
EPA annual fuel cost estimate for the T5 FWD at standard assumptions; premium fuel requirement pushes the running cost toward the high end of the segment band.
The T5's 2.0L turbo four is rated on premium gasoline per the EPA listing, adding ongoing cost versus regular-fuel rivals; no flex-fuel or diesel alternative for the gas class.
3SafetyOne of the S60's strongest categories.2.59C+
All-new third-generation S60 launched for MY2019 earned NHTSA's top overall rating, with 5 stars in every sub-test (frontal, side barrier, side pole, rollover) — Volvo's own press materials cite the S60 as the only car to post 5 stars across all three crash-test categories.
IIHS rated the 2019 S60 Good across every crashworthiness test — small overlap front (driver and passenger side), moderate overlap front, side, roof strength, and head restraints — with Superior front crash prevention (both vehicle-to-vehicle and pedestrian). It fell short of a Top Safety Pick award for 2019 only because the standard/optional headlights available that model year rated Marginal; Volvo fixed the optional curve-adaptive headlight and won TSP+ starting with MY2020.
The Momentum volume trim comes standard with City Safety automatic emergency braking (with pedestrian/cyclist/large-animal detection), lane keeping aid, road sign recognition, oncoming lane mitigation and run-off-road mitigation — a strong core suite. However, adaptive cruise control (Pilot Assist) and blind-spot monitoring are bundled into optional packages rather than standard on the base trim.
IIHS rated the 2019 S60's front crash prevention Superior for both vehicle-to-vehicle (avoided the 12 mph test entirely, cut 22 mph off the 25 mph test) and pedestrian scenarios, with full avoidance across multiple daytime crossing/parallel pedestrian tests.
Blind Spot Information System with cross-traffic alert is available on the 2019 S60 but is packaged as an option rather than standard on the volume Momentum trim, and functions as alert-only rather than an active-intervention system.
Standard Lane Keeping Aid provides corrective steering nudges to prevent unintended lane departure, but true continuous lane-centering is part of the optional Pilot Assist package (bundled with ACC) rather than standard on the volume trim; owners describe Pilot Assist centering as smooth and confident once equipped.
Pilot Assist (adaptive cruise plus steering support, full-speed-range down to a stop and back up to 80 mph) is well regarded by reviewers and owners for smooth, non-intrusive operation, but it is an option rather than standard on the Momentum volume trim, which caps how much credit the base configuration earns.
Pilot Assist is a hands-on-the-wheel system with no supervised hands-free highway mode offered on the 2019 S60.
IIHS rated the 2019 S60's headlights Marginal — both the base static LED headlights and the optional curve-adaptive LED headlights on cars built before May 2019 (essentially the whole 2019 model year) scored Marginal; only later-production optional headlights improved to Good in time for MY2020.
Reviewers generally praised forward and side visibility (large glass area, Edmunds called it outstanding, U.S. News called it good in all directions), though rear three-quarter visibility is only fair, partly offset by a standard rearview camera.
IIHS rated LATCH ease of use Acceptable, with two rear seating positions carrying complete LATCH hardware but anchors requiring some digging to access — workable but not class-leading.
4Space & ComfortMid-pack among this car's ten categories.1.75C-
The all-new third-generation S60 launched for the 2019 model year as a five-passenger compact sedan across its Momentum, R-Design and Inscription trims, gas T5/T6 and T8 Twin Engine PHEV alike.
Adequate but unremarkable front headroom for the compact luxury sedan class on the new-for-2019 SPA-based third generation, first built at Volvo's new Ridgeville, South Carolina plant.
Generous front legroom, competitive with segment leaders like the 3 Series and A4 in the S60's launch year.
Solid rear headroom for a sloped-roof sedan, aided by a low hip point on the new US-built third generation.
Tight rear legroom for the class relative to the A4 and 3 Series — this is the standard-wheelbase US-market car, distinct from the long-wheelbase S60L sold only in China.
Below-average trunk for the compact luxury sedan segment on the gas T5/T6 volume trims; the T8 Twin Engine PHEV loses additional space to its battery pack beneath the trunk floor.
Usable but unremarkable storage: a reasonably sized center console, door bins and a covered cubby ahead of the shifter, plus USB ports; no standout clever solutions, and the small trunk limits overall load-hauling flexibility.
Front seat cushions strike a good balance of firmness and compliance with strong lateral support at the thighs and back, echoing Volvo's orthopedically-developed seat reputation; rear cushions are noticeably flatter and less supportive for taller passengers.
Overall ride is not harsh, but bumps and pavement cracks make the cabin feel busy with movement; the optional adaptive Four-C sport suspension (top Inscription trim) sharpens handling but skews firm for a luxury sedan, so comfort varies by chassis option in this launch year.
Little wind or road noise at highway speed on smooth pavement, with noise levels becoming more surface-dependent (a low-frequency rumble) on rougher roads — a mild step below best-in-class isolation.
Heated front seats and dual-zone automatic climate control are standard from the base Momentum trim in this launch year; the richer four-zone climate system and additional power-seat adjustability are gated to R-Design and Inscription rather than standard fleet-wide, and a heated steering wheel requires an optional package on lower trims.
5Cost of OwnershipMid-pack among this car's ten categories.2.07C
Volvo announced 2019 model-year S60 pricing ahead of the October 2018 on-sale date; T5 FWD Momentum is the entry trim, unchanged as the launch-year base. Re-confirmed against current listings (Edmunds, KBB, Autoblog, CarEdge), which all cite the same figure.
T5 FWD Momentum is the volume configuration for the 2019 S60 launch year (T6 AWD and T8 PHEV sit higher in the range); no AWD variant of the T5 exists for 2019, so the typically-equipped estimate adds a common options package (~$2,300) to the base MSRP rather than switching drivetrain.
CarEdge's year-by-year projection for the S60 sums to roughly $3,095 over five years, about $1,112 below the luxury sedan average; the third-generation S60's mechanical package is unchanged between 2019 and later model years, so the same projection applies. Re-confirmed against current CarEdge and RepairPal data (RepairPal: ~$750/yr average, consistent with this total).
CarEdge projects roughly 53% depreciation over 5 years for the S60 (~47% retention); iSeeCars puts it slightly better at 48.5% depreciation (~51.5% retention). Middling for the segment, behind the ~54.4% average luxury-compact retention, behind sportier German rivals and well behind Lexus/Genesis.
Standard 4-year/50,000-mile bumper-to-bumper coverage for the 2019 model year, in line with most luxury-brand basics. Re-confirmed against current Volvo warranty lookup and dealer warranty pages.
Volvo does not extend powertrain coverage beyond the basic warranty term for 2019 gas models, shorter than the segment's typical 5–10 year powertrain terms offered by several rivals. Re-confirmed: current warranty lookup and dealer summaries both state 48 months/50,000 miles for basic and powertrain alike.
Volvo includes 3 years/36,000 miles of complimentary scheduled maintenance (oil/filter changes and scheduled inspections) plus 4 years/unlimited-mile roadside assistance and 12-year unlimited-mile corrosion protection for the 2019 model year — a solid multi-year package, though maintenance coverage is shorter than some rivals' 4–5 year plans.
$39,090 volume-trim price minus its estimated resale value after 5 years (47% retained, or about $18,372) leaves about $20,718 in depreciation. Add the projected $3,095 in 5-year maintenance and repairs, and owning this vehicle for 5 years costs about $23,813 in total.
6Reliability & QualityOne of the S60's weakest categories.1.27D
Consumer Reports rates the 2019 S60's predicted reliability below average versus other 2019-model-year vehicles; as the launch year of the new SPA-based third generation, it carries first-year-platform risk on top of that.
Volvo sat near the bottom of both major dependability studies around this period, a multi-year pattern rather than a one-off.
The 2019 S60 accumulated five NHTSA recalls for its generation, including two with real crash-risk potential: loose rear suspension toe-link lock nuts that could cause a sudden handling change, and a low-pressure fuel pump that can blow a fuse and stall the car. A passenger-airbag bolt-security issue and an AEB software/hardware detection fault round out the list — more than the typical handful of minor campaigns.
The 2019 S60 uses Volvo's Drive-E 2.0L turbo four (T5) and turbo+supercharged four (T6), a powertrain family in production since roughly 2015 with no widespread engine-specific failure pattern reported; owner complaint data for this generation skews toward electrical/safety-system and brake issues rather than the engine or 8-speed Aisin automatic itself.
Reviewers consistently praised the cabin's leather, brushed metal and soft-touch surfaces and Volvo's Scandinavian-minimalist execution, while noting it still trails Audi/BMW/Mercedes-Benz rivals at the very top of the class.
Reviewers described tight panel tolerances and careful stitching/assembly for the cabin; first-model-year status for the new SPA-based generation and the concurrent recall activity temper full confidence in assembly consistency.
Volvo's US passenger-car dealer network (roughly 280 dealers nationally in this period) is noticeably thinner than mainstream and even most luxury rivals, meaning longer drives to service for many owners, though the dealers that exist have a generally solid service reputation.
RepairPal puts the S60 at a $750 average annual repair cost with a 3.5/5 reliability rating (11th of 31 luxury midsize cars) and low repair severity but average frequency — roughly average for the segment — but owners of this generation report costly brake-rotor issues (up to $1,500 for a full set) and, being a low-volume European import, parts lead times and independent-shop familiarity lag mainstream brands.
7Technology & InfotainmentGrades below the middle of the scale.1.65D
Third-generation S60 launched for MY2019 with the tablet-style vertical 9-inch Sensus Connect display as the sole, standard screen across the trim walk — no smaller or larger option offered.
The portrait tablet layout looks striking and organizes maps/media/phone into large touch tiles, but period reviews flagged real usability friction: menu depth for basic functions and near-total reliance on touch since climate and most convenience controls were absorbed into the screen, leaving only a volume knob and a few hard keys below it.
Apple CarPlay was built into Sensus and standard across all 2019 S60 trims via a wired USB connection; Android Auto followed via a Sensus software/service update within the model year but likewise wired only, and dependent on the console having the needed USB port. No wireless projection was offered on this generation — factory wireless CarPlay/Android Auto didn't arrive on Volvo's SPA cars until later model years, evidenced by the ongoing aftermarket wireless-retrofit-module market specifically targeting 2014-2019 S60/V60/XC60.
Sensus included built-in voice commands and native navigation on this generation, functional for basic destination entry and climate/audio commands, but period Sensus voice recognition was widely regarded as stiff next to phone assistants, and most owners defaulted to CarPlay/Google Maps once projection was available.
The volume trim's base audio was a competent, unbranded system typical of the segment, while the optional Harman Kardon Premium Sound (14 speakers, 610-watt amplifier) was a genuinely well-regarded upgrade available across trims, not gated to the top-of-line only.
A crisp, fully configurable 12.3-inch digital Driver Information Module was standard equipment across the entire 2019 S60 lineup (Momentum through Inscription), well ahead of the segment norm of analog-plus-small-display clusters at the time.
The Sensus-generation S60 (pre-Android Automotive) supported over-the-air updates for navigation map data and infotainment software patches via its built-in 4G modem, but did not extend OTA to vehicle-wide/mechanical software the way Volvo's later Android Automotive cars would — deeper fixes still required a dealer visit.
The Volvo On Call app covered the core remote set — locate, lock/unlock, and remote start with climate preconditioning (including auto seat/mirror/rear-window heating in cold weather) — but functioned as a subscription service beyond its included trial period rather than a free lifetime feature, and lacked a digital-key function on this generation.
The 2019 S60 came with a modest pair of USB-A ports in the front console and no factory wireless charging pad at all — the wave of aftermarket Qi charging-pad accessories built specifically to retrofit into this cabin is itself evidence of the factory gap.
The volume Momentum trim shipped with push-button keyless ignition but not true proximity walk-up entry, which was reserved for the R-Design and Inscription trims (or added via the optional Premium package); phone-based remote start was available through the Volvo On Call app.
A rear backup camera was standard equipment fleet-wide, but the 360-degree surround camera was bundled only into the optional ~$2,500 Advance Package alongside the head-up display, cornering headlights, headlight washers and Pilot Assist rather than being available broadly.
A head-up display was offered on the 2019 S60 but only as part of the same optional ~$2,500 Advance Package that added the 360-camera and Pilot Assist — not standard, and not simply a top-trim exclusive, since it required opting into that package on any trim.
8Use-Case FitOne of the S60's weakest categories.1.19D
Rear doors open wide enough for car-seat installs and the bench takes two child seats without a fight, but LATCH anchors are recessed in firm seat bolsters and rear legroom is tight for a rear-facing seat plus a front passenger, typical of the compact-luxury class rather than a benchmark.
Volvo's City Safety with pedestrian/cyclist/large-animal detection and lane-keeping aid are standard on the base Momentum trim, and IIHS scored the car 'Good' on every crashworthiness test with 'Superior' front-crash-prevention ratings for both vehicle and pedestrian scenarios — but Pilot Assist and the fullest ADAS suite sit behind the $2,500 Advance package, and the standard LED headlights tested only 'Marginal', which kept the car off IIHS Top Safety Pick+ for MY2019.
Front seats and climate control are excellent for long stints and dual-zone climate is available, but the 11.6 cu-ft trunk is on the small side for the segment and rear-seat width for three abreast is modest, so a full family plus luggage is a squeeze on longer trips.
The T5 FWD's 250-hp turbo-four and 8-speed automatic are smooth and unstressed in stop-and-go traffic, the ride is compliant, and City Safety plus available Pilot Assist ease commuting fatigue, though the standard Momentum lacks adaptive cruise unless the Advance package is added.
28 mpg combined on the volume T5 FWD is roughly typical for a turbocharged compact luxury sedan, not a segment-leading figure — commuting fuel costs land in the average range for the class rather than standing out.
Compact-sedan footprint and a tight turning circle make it easy to place in city traffic and garages; a rearview camera is standard on Momentum but the surround-view camera and front park-assist are optional, so tightest urban parking benefits from added packages.
Volvo's owner's manual and US accessory catalog do list a foldable towbar and a modest trailer weight allowance, so the sedan isn't absolutely incapable of towing, but there is no marketed tow package, no payload rating, and the 11.6 cu-ft trunk with a small opening rules out any real work-hauling duty — it is not designed or sold as a work vehicle.
MY2019 is the first year of an all-new third-generation platform and Volvo's first US-built model, so there is no long-term durability track record yet, and the brand's reliability reputation runs average rather than fleet-proven; the car is also positioned as a luxury commuter, not a work vehicle.
As a three-box luxury sedan the S60 has no bed, no roof rails or rack mounts, no upfit ecosystem, and no washable/rugged interior options — none of the provisions a work vehicle needs.
Volvo's signature ergonomic front seats and a quiet cabin make it a strong mile-eater, and the T5's 36-mpg EPA highway rating is a genuine strength for extended highway stints, though Pilot Assist (semi-autonomous driver assist for fatigue reduction) isn't standard on the base trim buyers actually choose.
The volume T5 trim is front-wheel drive only with sedan ground clearance and no roof rails, so it has essentially no off-pavement or gear-hauling adventure ability; AWD is available only by stepping up to the T6/T8 powertrains, which are not the scored configuration.
A standard 40/20/40-style split-folding rear seatback gives useful pass-through for skis or long items, but the modest 11.6 cu-ft trunk and narrow trunk opening cap how much bulky gear actually fits versus wagon or SUV rivals.
9Driving ExperienceThe S60's best-graded category.2.84B-
The 2019 S60 (third generation, on SPA) offers direct steering and well-controlled body roll with good grip, but multiple reviewers place it a clear step behind class dynamic leaders — secure and composed rather than genuinely engaging.
Steering is precise enough for confident placement but stays light and low on feedback even in the car's Dynamic drive mode, prioritizing ease of use over communication.
Instrumented testing shows a strong 60-0 mph stopping distance for the class, with no reported fade or pedal complaints in period reviews.
The T5's 2.0L turbo-four paired with the ZF-based 8-speed automatic delivers strong, linear low-end torque through the front wheels without feeling overtasked, and shift/throttle calibration draws consistent praise.
Cabin is relatively quiet under normal driving with an inoffensive, mildly sporty exhaust note under load; reviewers wished Volvo had tuned in more character rather than flagging any harshness.
Mid-pack for the compact luxury sedan segment band (34-40 ft), consistent across manufacturer-derived spec listings.
Front seats offer strong support and adjustment range with excellent forward visibility and traditional Volvo control logic, though touchscreen-dependent secondary controls (a Sensus infotainment issue rather than seating position) draw complaints.
Pleasant and quietly quick day to day, with a distinct character reviewers found likeable, but it is consistently described as not aimed at enthusiasts and not as engaging as its sportier German rivals.
10Value & Market PositionOne of the S60's strongest categories.2.50C+
All-new for 2019, the base Momentum trim already includes City Safety autonomous braking, adaptive cruise-capable Pilot Assist hardware, 9-inch Sensus touchscreen, power front seats, and LED headlights — more standard driver-assist tech than the BMW 3 Series or Mercedes C-Class offered at their base prices that year, though items like leather upholstery and the panoramic sunroof still cost extra.
The T5 Momentum at $35,800 undercuts comparable BMW 330i/Audi A4/Mercedes C300 base pricing while matching or beating their standard safety suite, and the T6 (316 hp) and T8 PHEV (400 hp) give meaningful performance-per-dollar headroom; it isn't a standout bargain like a Genesis but is solidly fair value.
Three trims (Momentum, R-Design, Inscription) crossed with three powertrains (T5 FWD, T6 AWD, T8 AWD PHEV) gives nine configurations spanning $35,800–$55,400, a reasonable spread from value-focused to performance-hybrid flagship, though there is no true stripped base or manual/sport-only niche variant.
Volvo's 2019 US sales hit a post-2007 record above 100,000 units, but that growth was driven overwhelmingly by the XC40/XC60/XC90 crossovers; the S60 sedan, freshly relaunched mid-cycle in a segment actively shrinking against SUVs, remained a modest seller well behind the BMW 3 Series, Mercedes C-Class and Audi A4.
Volvo carries a strong, well-regarded image built on safety leadership and understated Scandinavian design, plus new manufacturing credibility from the Ridgeville, SC plant (the first Volvo built in the US); it trails the aspirational cachet of BMW/Mercedes/Audi/Lexus but sits ahead of also-ran luxury brands.
As a newly relaunched model still building volume against entrenched German rivals, Volvo dealers typically offered lease cash and finance incentives on the S60 to build awareness, though not the desperation-level discounting of a slow-moving outgoing model.
2019 is the first model year of the all-new third-generation S60 on Volvo's Scalable Product Architecture (SPA) platform, launched with a new engine lineup (T5/T6/T8) and built at Volvo's brand-new Ridgeville, South Carolina plant — as fresh as a model year gets.
Reviewers praised the 2019 S60's interior richness, comfort and class-leading seats and it earned strong NHTSA/IIHS safety marks, but in head-to-head comparison tests against the BMW 3 Series, Audi A4 and Mercedes C-Class it was consistently noted for falling short on driving dynamics and was not the comparison-test winner.
