The verdict
A mixed-report full-size luxury suv, strong on performance and held back by ownership.
The 2022 Model X pairs genuinely blistering acceleration (3.8s to 60 mph on the volume Long Range trim) with an EV running-cost advantage no gas three-row luxury SUV can touch — about $750 a year in fuel and 348 miles of range backed by the Supercharger network. But 2022 lands in a rough patch for this nameplate: the $116,190 starting price pairs with an estimated 35% five-year resale retention for one of the costliest ownership profiles in its class, predicted reliability and fit-and-finish both score below average, and the standard yoke steering wheel plus total absence of CarPlay/Android Auto are real everyday friction for shoppers used to a conventional cockpit. It's a compelling buy for tech-forward families sold on the Tesla ecosystem who can absorb the price and quirks; buyers wanting a safer, more proven ownership experience should look elsewhere in the segment.
Jump to scoresStrengths
- Explosive, seamless acceleration
- Low running costs with real road-trip range
- Limo-like second-row space and headroom
What holds it back
- Among the most expensive three-row SUVs to own
- Below-average reliability and fit-and-finish for this model year
- No Apple CarPlay or Android Auto, ever
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Kia EV9Mid-Size SUVBetter at: ValueRoughly half the price with a more usable third row, a long factory warranty and a real dealer network — the sensible family answer if you do not need 670 hp.
CompareHow it's evolved
10 scored model years · 2017–2026
Subject scores by year
Hover or tap a score to see what moved it versus the year before. A corner mark flags a big swing.
| Year | Performance | Efficiency | Safety | Space | Cost | Reliability | Tech | Use-case | Driving | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 78 | 74 | 78 | 68 | 16 | 51 | 75 | 72 | 74 | 65 |
| 2025 | 78 | 72 | 77 | 61 | 17 | 55 | 74 | 70 | 73 | 66 |
| 2024 | 78 | 73 | 75 | 60 | 15 | 49 | 73 | 64 | 72 | 67 |
| 2023 | 77 | 73 | 66 | 59 | 17 | 47 | 72 | 64 | 71 | 61 |
| 2022 | 77 | 73 | 66 | 60 | 14 | 46 | 70 | 62 | 68 | 58 |
| 2021 | 76 | 73 | 63 | 67 | 16 | 35 | 69 | 65 | 74 | 59 |
| 2020 | 77 | 72 | 69 | 55 | 15 | 42 | 66 | 59 | 63 | 60 |
| 2019 | 76 | 61 | 67 | 61 | 14 | 41 | 67 | 57 | 70 | 63 |
| 2018 | 70 | 65 | 57 | 59 | 17 | 44 | 65 | 61 | 67 | 65 |
| 2017 | 59 | 58 | 57 | 62 | 15 | 31 | 62 | 63 | 70 | 67 |
Compare two years
Best fit & conditions
Higher scores mean a better fit for that use case. Learn more about use-case fit →
Subject profile
Trims & configurations
2 trimsScores above reflect the volume trim. Per-trim specs and scores are rolling out — the full lineup:
Academic Probation · NHTSA safety recalls
May 4, 2026Back over prevention: softwareThe rearview camera image may be delayed when the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2017, 2021-2023 Model 3, 2020-2023 Model Y, 2021-2023 Model S, and Model X vehicles operating software version 2026.8.6. The rearview camera image may be delayed when the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Risk
A delayed rearview image reduces the driver's view behind the vehicle, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed July 3, 2026. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-26-00-001.
NHTSA campaign 26V283000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-26-00-001218,868 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jul 3, 2026Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL XMar 19, 2025Air bags · Electrical system: hornAn air bag with the incorrect horn pad may have been installed, preventing the horn from sounding.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2024 Model S and 2021-2025 Model X vehicles. An air bag with the incorrect horn pad may have been installed, preventing the horn from sounding.
Risk
An inoperative horn may prevent the driver from alerting other drivers, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla service will inspect and install an air bag with the correct horn pad as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed May 20, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-25-20-001.
NHTSA campaign 25V172000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-25-20-00191 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified May 20, 2025Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL XDec 23, 2024Air bags: frontal: driver side: cushionThe driver's air bag could tear during deployment. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) numbers 208, "Occupant Crash Protection" and 212, "Windshield Mounting."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2025 Model S and Model X vehicles. The driver's air bag could tear during deployment. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) numbers 208, "Occupant Crash Protection" and 212, "Windshield Mounting."
Risk
A torn air bag may not adequately protect an occupant in a crash, increasing the risk of injury.
Remedy
Tesla service will replace the air bag assembly, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 21, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-20-001.
NHTSA campaign 24V967000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-24-20-001487 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Feb 21, 2025Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL XJul 24, 2024Electrical system: software · Latches/locks/linkages: hood: latchThe hood latch assembly may fail to detect an unlatched hood condition after the hood has been opened.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2024 Model 3, Model S, Model X, and 2020-2024 Model Y vehicles. The hood latch assembly may fail to detect an unlatched hood condition after the hood has been opened.
Risk
An unlatched hood can fully open, obstructing the driver's view and increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed September 24, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-012.
NHTSA campaign 24V554000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-24-00-0121,849,638 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Sep 22, 2024Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL XMay 28, 2024Seat belts: front: warning light/devicesIn the event of an unbelted driver, the seat belt warning light and audible chime may not activate as intended. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2024 Model S, 2015-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles. In the event of an unbelted driver, the seat belt warning light and audible chime may not activate as intended. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
Risk
A seat belt warning system that fails to alert occupants of an unbelted seat belt can increase the risk of injury during a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update. Owner notification letters were mailed July 26, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-008.
NHTSA campaign 24V376000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-24-00-008125,233 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jul 26, 2024Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL XJan 30, 2024Electrical system: instrument cluster/panelAn incorrect font size is displayed on the instrument panel for the Brake, Park, and Antilock Brake System (ABS) warning lights. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 105, "Hydraulic and Electric Brake Systems" and 135, "Light Vehicle Brake Systems."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, 2019-2024 Model Y, and 2024 Cybertruck vehicles. An incorrect font size is displayed on the instrument panel for the Brake, Park, and Antilock Brake System (ABS) warning lights. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 105, "Hydraulic and Electric Brake Systems" and 135, "Light Vehicle Brake Systems."
Risk
Warning lights with a smaller font size can make critical safety information on the instrument panel difficult to read, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla began releasing an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-003.
NHTSA campaign 24V051000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-24-00-0032,193,869 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Feb 21, 2024Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL XDec 19, 2023Electrical system: software · Latches/locks/linkages: doors: latchThe cabin doors can be unlocked during a crash. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 214, "Side Impact Protection."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2023 Model S and X vehicles. The cabin doors can be unlocked during a crash. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 214, "Side Impact Protection."
Risk
An unlocked door may unlatch and open during a crash, increasing the risk of injury.
Remedy
Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 17, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-00-009.
NHTSA campaign 23V862000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-23-00-009120,423 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Feb 17, 2024Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL XDec 12, 2023Electrical system: adas: driver monitoring: softwareTesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2023 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles equipped with all versions of Autosteer leading up to the version(s) that contains the recall remedy. In certain circumstances when Autosteer is engaged, the prominence and scope of the feature's controls may not be sufficient to prevent driver misuse of the SAE Level 2 advanced driver-assistance feature.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2023 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles equipped with all versions of Autosteer leading up to the version(s) that contains the recall remedy. In certain circumstances when Autosteer is engaged, the prominence and scope of the feature's controls may not be sufficient to prevent driver misuse of the SAE Level 2 advanced driver-assistance feature.
Risk
In certain circumstances when Autosteer is engaged, and the driver does not maintain responsibility for vehicle operation and is unprepared to intervene as necessary or fails to recognize when Autosteer is canceled or not engaged, there may be an increased risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 10, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-00-008.
NHTSA campaign 23V838000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-23-00-0082,031,220 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Feb 10, 2024Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL XNov 3, 2023Air bags: frontal · Steering: steering wheel/handle barAn incorrect air bag may have been installed when the steering yoke or round steering wheel was replaced with a different style of yoke or steering wheel.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2024 Model S and Model X vehicles. An incorrect air bag may have been installed when the steering yoke or round steering wheel was replaced with a different style of yoke or steering wheel.
Risk
An air bag that is not designed to function with the replacement steering yoke or wheel may deploy incorrectly, increasing the risk of injury during a crash.
Remedy
Tesla Service will inspect and replace the driver air bag as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed January 2, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-20-005.
NHTSA campaign 23V743000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-23-20-005194 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jan 2, 2024Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL XOct 11, 2023Electrical system · Service brakes, hydraulic: brake fluid low warning: switch/sensor/floatThe vehicle controller may fail to detect low brake fluid and will not display a warning light. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 135, "Light Vehicle Brake Systems."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2023 Model X vehicles. The vehicle controller may fail to detect low brake fluid and will not display a warning light. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 135, "Light Vehicle Brake Systems."
Risk
Without a warning light, the vehicle may be driven with low brake fluid, which can reduce braking performance and increase the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed December 12, 2023. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-00-005.
NHTSA campaign 23V679000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-23-00-00554,676 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Dec 12, 2023Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL XJul 14, 2023Seat belts: frontThe front-row seat belts may not be connected properly to the pretensioner anchors, which can cause the seat belts to detach.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2023 Model S and Model X vehicles. The front-row seat belts may not be connected properly to the pretensioner anchors, which can cause the seat belts to detach.
Risk
A detached seat belt may not properly restrain an occupant during a crash, increasing the risk of injury.
Remedy
Tesla Service will inspect the front-row seat belts and connect the seat belts to pretensioner anchors, or replace the seat belt assemblies, as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed September 12, 2023. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-20-004.
NHTSA campaign 23V488000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-23-20-00415,869 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Sep 12, 2023Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL XFeb 15, 2023Steering: automated/adaptive steeringIn addition, the system may respond insufficiently to changes in posted speed limits or not adequately account for the driver's adjustment of the vehicle's speed to exceed posted speed limits.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2016-2023 Model S, Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles equipped with Full Self-Driving Beta (FSD Beta) software or pending installation. The FSD Beta system may allow the vehicle to act unsafe around intersections, such as traveling straight through an intersection while in a turn-only lane, entering a stop sign-controlled intersection without coming to a complete stop, or proceeding into an intersection during a steady yellow traffic signal without due caution. In addition, the system may respond insufficiently to changes in posted speed limits or not adequately account for the driver's adjustment of the vehicle's speed to exceed posted speed limits.
Risk
FSD Beta software that allows a vehicle to exceed speed limits or travel through intersections in an unlawful or unpredictable manner increases the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed April 15, 2023. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-00-001.
NHTSA campaign 23V085000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-23-00-001362,758 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Apr 15, 2023Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL XNov 15, 2022Air bags: air bag/restraint control module: software · Air bags: frontalThe restraint control module (RCM) calibration may cause the front passenger air bag to deploy incorrectly during certain low speed crashes. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2023 Model X vehicles. The restraint control module (RCM) calibration may cause the front passenger air bag to deploy incorrectly during certain low speed crashes. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
Risk
A passenger air bag that does not deploy as intended increases the risk of injury during a crash.
Remedy
Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update to recalibrate the RCM, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed January 14, 2023. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-00-015.
NHTSA campaign 22V843000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-22-00-01529,348 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jan 14, 2023Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL XSep 19, 2022Visibility: power window devices and controlsThe window automatic reversal system may not react correctly after detecting an obstruction. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 118, "Power-Operated Window Systems."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2017-2022 Model 3, 2020-2022 Model Y, and 2021-2022 Model S and Model X vehicles. The window automatic reversal system may not react correctly after detecting an obstruction. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 118, "Power-Operated Window Systems."
Risk
A closing window may exert excessive force by pinching a driver or passenger before retracting, increasing the risk of injury.
Remedy
Tesla will perform an over-the-air (OTA) software update of the automatic window reversal system, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 31, 2032. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-00-013.
NHTSA campaign 22V702000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-22-00-0131,096,762 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Mar 31, 2023Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL XMay 3, 2022Back over prevention: display function · Equipment: electrical: infotainment: video (touch)screen/monitor/unitThe infotainment central processing unit (CPU) may overheat during the preparation or process of fast-charging, causing the CPU to lag or restart.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2022 Model S, Model X, and 2022 Model 3 and Model Y vehicles operating certain firmware releases. The infotainment central processing unit (CPU) may overheat during the preparation or process of fast-charging, causing the CPU to lag or restart.
Risk
A lagging or restarting CPU may prevent the center screen from displaying the rearview camera image, gear selection, windshield visibility control settings, and warning lights, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will perform an over-the-air (OTA) software update that will improve CPU temperature management, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed July 1, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-00-009.
NHTSA campaign 22V296000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-22-00-009129,960 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jul 1, 2022Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL XApr 18, 2022Seats: mid/rear assembly · Structure: bodyTesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling one 2022 Model X vehicle. A body structure reinforcement bracket was not installed at the second-row seat. As such, this vehicle fails to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard numbers 207, "Seating Systems" and 210, "Seat Belt Assembly Anchorages."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling one 2022 Model X vehicle. A body structure reinforcement bracket was not installed at the second-row seat. As such, this vehicle fails to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard numbers 207, "Seating Systems" and 210, "Seat Belt Assembly Anchorages."
Risk
The second-row seat may not properly restrain occupants during a crash, increasing the risk of injury.
Remedy
Tesla will replace the vehicle, free of charge. The recall was completed April 28, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752.
NHTSA campaign 22V264000 ↗1 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Apr 28, 2022Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL XApr 12, 2022Electrical system: software · Forward collision avoidance: warnings: external/pedestrian alertThe Boombox function allows sounds to be played through an external speaker while the vehicle is in motion, which may obscure the Pedestrian Warning System (PWS) sounds. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 141, "Minimum Sound Requirements for Hybrid and Electric Vehicles."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2020-2022 Model Y, Model X, Model S, and 2017-2022 Model 3 vehicles. The Boombox function allows sounds to be played through an external speaker while the vehicle is in motion, which may obscure the Pedestrian Warning System (PWS) sounds. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 141, "Minimum Sound Requirements for Hybrid and Electric Vehicles."
Risk
Pedestrians may be unaware of an approaching vehicle if the PWS sounds are obscured, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will perform an over-the-air (OTA) software update that will disable the Boombox functionality when the vehicle is in Drive, Neutral and Reverse modes, including Summon and Smart Summon, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed June 6, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-00-003. Note: This recall supersedes recall 22V-063. Vehicles configured with Summon or Smart Summon and already remedied under 22V-063 will need to have the new remedy software installed.
NHTSA campaign 22V235000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-22-00-003594,894 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jun 6, 2022Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL XApr 8, 2022Air bags: side/window: curtainThe left or right front-row side curtain air bags may not deploy as intended when the windows are lowered. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 226, "Ejection Mitigation."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2022 Model X vehicles. The left or right front-row side curtain air bags may not deploy as intended when the windows are lowered. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 226, "Ejection Mitigation."
Risk
Improper side curtain air bag deployment can increase the risk of injury during a crash.
Remedy
Tesla Service Centers will replace the left and right front-row side curtain air bags, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed July 16, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-20-003.
NHTSA campaign 22V233000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-22-20-0037,289 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Aug 16, 2022Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL XFeb 4, 2022Electrical system: software · Forward collision avoidance: warnings: external/pedestrian alertThe Boombox function allows sounds to be played through an external speaker while the vehicle is in motion, which may obscure the Pedestrian Warning System (PWS) sounds. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 141, "Minimum Sound Requirements for Hybrid and Electric Vehicles."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2020-2022 Model S, Model X, Model Y, and 2017-2022 Model 3 vehicles. The Boombox function allows sounds to be played through an external speaker while the vehicle is in motion, which may obscure the Pedestrian Warning System (PWS) sounds. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 141, "Minimum Sound Requirements for Hybrid and Electric Vehicles."
Risk
Pedestrians may be unaware of an approaching vehicle if the PWS sounds are obscured, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will perform an over-the-air (OTA) software update that will disable the Boombox functionality when the vehicle is in Drive, Neutral and Reverse modes, free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed April 5, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-00-003. Note: This recall has been superseded by Recall 22V-235. Tesla's number for the new recall is SB-22-00-003.
NHTSA campaign 22V063000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-22-00-003578,607 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Apr 12, 2022Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL XFeb 2, 2022Electrical system: software · Visibility: defroster/defogger/hvac system: air handler/chamber, ducts, and valvesA software error may cause a valve in the heat pump to open unintentionally and trap the refrigerant inside the evaporator, resulting in decreased defrosting performance. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 103, "Windshield Defrosting and Defogging Systems."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2022 Model 3, Model S, Model X, and 2020-2022 Model Y vehicles. A software error may cause a valve in the heat pump to open unintentionally and trap the refrigerant inside the evaporator, resulting in decreased defrosting performance. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 103, "Windshield Defrosting and Defogging Systems."
Risk
Decreased defrosting performance may reduce the driver's visibility, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will perform an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed April 1, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-18-002.
NHTSA campaign 22V050000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-22-18-00226,681 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Apr 1, 2022Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL XFeb 1, 2022Electrical system: software · Seat belts: frontThe audible chime may not activate when the vehicle starts and the driver has not buckled their seat belt. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2022 Model S and Model X, 2017-2022 Model 3, and 2020-2022 Model Y vehicles. The audible chime may not activate when the vehicle starts and the driver has not buckled their seat belt. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
Risk
The driver may be unaware that their seat belt is not fastened, increasing the risk of injury during a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will perform an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed April 1, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-00-002.
NHTSA campaign 22V045000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-22-00-002817,143 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Apr 1, 2022Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL XJan 27, 2022Steering: automated/adaptive steeringThe "rolling stop" functionality available as part of the Full Self-Driving (Beta) software may allow the vehicle to travel through an all-way stop intersection without first coming to a stop.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2016-2022 Model S and Model X, 2017-2022 Model 3, and 2020-2022 Model Y vehicles. The "rolling stop" functionality available as part of the Full Self-Driving (Beta) software may allow the vehicle to travel through an all-way stop intersection without first coming to a stop.
Risk
Failing to stop at a stop sign can increase the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will perform an over-the-air (OTA) software update that disables the "rolling stop" functionality, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 28, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-00-001.
NHTSA campaign 22V037000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-22-00-00153,822 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Mar 28, 2022Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL X
13 recalls on other model years of the Model X (2017–2021, 2023–2025)
Jan 6, 2025Back over prevention: software · Electrical systemThe computer circuit board may short, resulting in the loss of the rearview camera image. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2024-2025 Model 3, Model S, 2023-2025 Model X, and Model Y vehicles. The computer circuit board may short, resulting in the loss of the rearview camera image. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Risk
A rearview camera that does not display an image reduces the driver's rear view, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Tesla will also identify any vehicles that experienced a circuit board failure, or stress that may lead to a circuit board failure, and replace the affected computers, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 7, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-25-00-001.
NHTSA campaign 25V002000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-25-00-001239,382 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Mar 7, 2025Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL XDec 2, 2024Exterior lighting: headlightsThe parking lights and low beam headlights may flicker. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 108, "Lamps, Reflective Devices, and Associated Equipment."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2024 Model X vehicles. The parking lights and low beam headlights may flicker. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 108, "Lamps, Reflective Devices, and Associated Equipment."
Risk
Flickering headlights or parking lights may not suffciently illuminate the roadway, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. All vehicles were updated by September 17, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-017.
NHTSA campaign 24V904000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-24-00-01725 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Feb 1, 2025Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL XFeb 27, 2024Electrical system: software · Forward collision avoidance: warnings: external/pedestrian alertA factory reset muted the Pedestrian Warning System (PWS) sounds. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 141, "Minimum Sound Requirements for Hybrid and Electric Vehicles."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2013, 2018-2021 Model S, 2020-2021 Model X, 2018-2022 Model 3, and 2020-2022 Model Y vehicles. A factory reset muted the Pedestrian Warning System (PWS) sounds. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 141, "Minimum Sound Requirements for Hybrid and Electric Vehicles."
Risk
Pedestrians may be unaware of an approaching vehicle if the PWS sounds are muted, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, release 2023.44.30.14, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed April 27, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-006.
NHTSA campaign 24V153000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-24-00-0066,557 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Apr 27, 2024Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL XJan 22, 2024Back over prevention: sensing system: cameraSoftware instability may prevent the rearview camera image from displaying.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2023 Model S, X, and Y vehicles equipped with full self-driving computer 4.0 and running a software release version 2023.44.30 through 2023.44.30.6 or 2023.44.100. Software instability may prevent the rearview camera image from displaying.
Risk
A rearview image that does not display while in reverse decreases the driver's visibility and increases the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 22, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-002.
NHTSA campaign 24V035000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-24-00-002199,575 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Mar 22, 2024Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL XJul 14, 2023Forward collision avoidance: sensing system: cameraThe forward-facing camera may be misaligned, causing some of the active safety features such as emergency braking, forward collision warning, and lane assist to become unavailable without alerting the driver.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2023 Model S, Model X, and Model Y vehicles. The forward-facing camera may be misaligned, causing some of the active safety features such as emergency braking, forward collision warning, and lane assist to become unavailable without alerting the driver.
Risk
Safety features that are unavailable without any warning to the driver may increase the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla Service will inspect and adjust the pitch angle, as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed September 12, 2023. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-17-006.
NHTSA campaign 23V489000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-23-17-0061,337 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Sep 12, 2023Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL XApr 5, 2023Back over preventionWeak camera signal strength may prevent the rearview image from displaying. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2023 Model X vehicles equipped with a full self-driving computer 4.0 and running software release version 2023.2.200. Weak camera signal strength may prevent the rearview image from displaying. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Risk
A rearview image that does not display while in reverse decreases the driver's visibility, increasing the risk of injury or crash.
Remedy
Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. All affected vehicles have been remedied. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752.
NHTSA campaign 23V244000 ↗38 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Mar 9, 2023Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL XNov 1, 2022Steering: electric power assist systemThe electronic power assist steering (EPAS) system may experience a loss of power steering assist when driving on rough roads or after hitting a pothole.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2017-2021 Model S and Model X vehicles. The electronic power assist steering (EPAS) system may experience a loss of power steering assist when driving on rough roads or after hitting a pothole.
Risk
A loss of power steering assist can require greater steering effort, especially at low speeds, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update to recalibrate the EPAS system, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed December 31, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-00-014.
NHTSA campaign 22V818000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-22-00-01440,168 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Dec 31, 2022Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL XMar 18, 2022Back over prevention: display functionThe rearview image may not immediately display when the vehicle begins to reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2018-2019 Model S, Model X, and 2017-2020 Model 3 vehicles equipped with Autopilot Computer 2.5 and operating certain firmware releases. The rearview image may not immediately display when the vehicle begins to reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Risk
A delayed rearview camera image reduces the driver's rear view, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will perform an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed May 17, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-00-004.
NHTSA campaign 22V169000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-22-00-004947 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified May 17, 2022Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL XNov 9, 2021Air bags · Air bags: frontal: driver side: cushionThe driver's air bag cushion may tear during deployment.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021 Model X and Model S vehicles. The driver's air bag cushion may tear during deployment.
Risk
A torn air bag may not adequately protect an occupant in a crash, increasing their risk of injury.
Remedy
Tesla Service will replace the driver's air bag, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed January 7, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-21-20-007.
NHTSA campaign 21V868000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-21-20-0077,600 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jan 7, 2022Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL XOct 29, 2021Forward collision avoidance: automatic emergency braking · Forward collision avoidance: sensing system: camera · Forward collision avoidance: warnings · Forward collision avoidance: softwareA communication error may cause false forward-collision warning (FCW) or unexpected activation of the automatic emergency brake (AEB) system.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2017-2021 Model S, Model 3, Model X, and 2020-2021 Model Y vehicles operating software version 2021.36.5.2. A communication error may cause false forward-collision warning (FCW) or unexpected activation of the automatic emergency brake (AEB) system.
Risk
Unexpected activation of the AEB system may cause the car to stop suddenly, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla Service has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. The recall began October 25, 2021. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-21-00-004.
NHTSA campaign 21V846000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-21-00-00411,728 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Oct 25, 2021Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL XJan 29, 2021Back over prevention: software · Exterior lighting: turn signal · Visibility: defroster/defogger/hvac systemWhen the 8GB eMMC NAND flash memory device for the center display reaches lifetime wear, the eMMC controller will no longer be able to maintain the integrity of the filesystem, causing a failure in some of the center display functions.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2018 Tesla Model S and 2016-2018 Model X vehicles with a center display equipped with a NVIDIA Tegra 3 processor and an 8GB eMMC NAND flash memory device. When the 8GB eMMC NAND flash memory device for the center display reaches lifetime wear, the eMMC controller will no longer be able to maintain the integrity of the filesystem, causing a failure in some of the center display functions.
Risk
The eMMC controller wear-out condition can cause the loss of the rearview camera display, defrost/defog control settings, and exterior turn signal lighting, reducing visibility and increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Owners should ensure their vehicles are operating firmware release 2020.48.48.12 or newer, which will alert owners if the eMMC is approaching lifetime wear. Tesla will notify owners, and will replace the VCM daughterboard with one containing an enhanced eMMC controller, free of charge. The recall began March 29, 2021. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-21-21-001.
NHTSA campaign 21V035000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-21-21-001134,951 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Mar 29, 2021Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL XOct 12, 2017Seats: mid/rear assemblyThe left-side, second row, reclining seat backs may not fully latch due to having incorrectly adjusted recliner mechanism cables. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 207, "Seating Systems," and 210, "Seat Belt Assembly Anchorages."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2016-2017 Model X vehicles. The left-side, second row, reclining seat backs may not fully latch due to having incorrectly adjusted recliner mechanism cables. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 207, "Seating Systems," and 210, "Seat Belt Assembly Anchorages."
Risk
If the seat back moves forward in the event of a crash, it can increase the risk of injury.
Remedy
Tesla will notify owners, and Tesla service technicians will correct the cable adjustment for the left-side, fold-flat, second row, seat recliner mechanism, free of charge. The recall began on November 10, 2017. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-17-13-004.
NHTSA campaign 17V639000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-17-13-0044,582 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Nov 10, 2017Filed by Tesla Motors, Inc.Filed as MODEL XApr 19, 2017Parking brakeThe electric parking brake calipers have an internal gear that may be improperly manufactured, possibly resulting in the gear fracturing during parking brake application or release.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2016 Model S and Model X vehicles. The electric parking brake calipers have an internal gear that may be improperly manufactured, possibly resulting in the gear fracturing during parking brake application or release.
Risk
If the gear breaks during parking brake release, the vehicle will not be able to be moved. If the gear breaks during parking brake application, the parking brake may not adequately hold the vehicle, potentially resulting in the vehicle rolling, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will notify owners, and service centers will replace both the left and right electric parking brake calipers, free of charge. The recall began March 6, 2018. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-17-33-002.
NHTSA campaign 17V260000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-17-33-00231,709 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Mar 6, 2018Filed by Tesla Motors, Inc.Filed as MODEL X
Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation recall database, model years 2017–2026. Recalls are listed by model year as the manufacturer filed them; whether a specific car is affected depends on its VIN — check a VIN at nhtsa.gov ↗. NHTSA model names matched to this page: MODEL X.
Detailed scoring by subject
1Performance & PowertrainThe Model X's best-graded category.3.25B+
2022 is a continuation of the 2021 facelift generation with no powertrain change: the volume Long Range trim carries the dual-motor setup at 670 hp combined, with the tri-motor Plaid at 1,020 hp.
Tesla does not publish an official torque figure for the Model X; this is the widely cited third-party combined estimate for the 2022 dual-motor Long Range. Either way the value clears the SUV band ceiling of 500 lb-ft and pins at 100.
Tesla's quoted 0–60 for the 2022 Long Range (dual-motor) volume trim, with rollout subtracted per Tesla's customary methodology — quicker than every non-Plaid three-row luxury SUV rival.
Instant, lag-free permanent-magnet/induction motor delivery with no gearbox or hybrid handoff to interrupt it; reviewers of the 2021–2022 refreshed Model X consistently praise the immediacy of throttle response, with only minor motor whine noted at speed.
Fixed-ratio single-speed reduction gears front and rear mean there is nothing to shift, hunt, or drone — power delivery is continuous from a standstill, with well-judged regen blending.
Tesla rates the 2022 Model X at 5,000 lbs with the factory tow hitch — mid-pack for a full-size luxury SUV and below the 6,000–7,700 lbs that body-on-frame and the contemporary Rivian R1S manage.
Every 2022 Model X is all-wheel drive — dual-motor on Long Range, tri-motor on Plaid — with independent front/rear torque control that vectors faster than a mechanical system, but there is no low-range analogue or terrain-specific drive modes.
Adaptive air suspension raises ground clearance and instant AWD torque helps on loose surfaces, but there are no skid plates, no locking differentials, no terrain modes, no crawl control, and standard wheels wear low-profile street tires.
One powertrain type only — battery-electric — in two states of tune (Long Range dual-motor, Plaid tri-motor), with no gas, hybrid, or PHEV alternative and no single-motor entry point for 2022.
2Efficiency & RangeOne of the Model X's strongest categories.2.95B-
33 kWh/100 mi is respectable for a ~5,400-lb three-row luxury SUV, well ahead of the contemporary gas and hybrid luxury SUV competition, but trails lighter EV sedans and crossovers in the same Tesla lineup.
City is normally an EV's strongest rating; the gap to the band ceiling reflects the mass of a three-row SUV with a ~100 kWh pack, though regenerative braking still recovers significant energy in stop-and-go driving.
The best of the Model X's three ratings relative to its class band — only a modest drop from city to highway for a vehicle this tall, aided by Tesla's unusually low ~0.24 Cd drag coefficient for an SUV body.
348 miles clears the practical road-trip threshold with room to spare and leads most full-size luxury SUV rivals available in 2022, electric or otherwise, though it trails the Model S sedan built on the same platform.
250 kW was the ceiling of Tesla's 400V architecture by 2022 and was already widely available on the V3 Supercharger network; quick but a hard architectural limit that 800V rivals arriving later would exceed.
Tesla publishes no official 10–80% figure for the Model X. Roughly 67 kWh must move to cover the window on a ~96 kWh usable pack, and the charge curve tapers early enough that the session averages well under the 250 kW peak.
About $750 a year to run a three-row full-size luxury SUV is a fraction of what contemporary V6/V8 luxury SUV rivals cost to fuel, and is the single largest running-cost advantage the vehicle has.
No fuel grade to worry about, and already the best public-charging story among 2022 EVs: the native Tesla port plugs directly into the Supercharger network (then the largest and most reliable in the US), with route planning handled by the nav system and simple Level 2 home charging for daily use.
3SafetyMid-pack among this car's ten categories.2.49C+
NHTSA's current database lists the Model X at 5 stars overall with a 5-star rollover result; NHTSA has not published fresh frontal/side crash-test scores for this generation, relying on the overall 5-star determination carried from earlier full-battery testing of the same structure.
IIHS has not published a Top Safety Pick/Pick+ award or a full crashworthiness scorecard (small-overlap, roof strength, headlights) for the Model X — the Institute tested the Model 3 and Model Y for 2022 but left the lower-volume Model X untested, so there is no independent corroboration beyond NHTSA's 5-star overall rating.
Standard Autopilot (Traffic-Aware Cruise Control + Autosteer), forward collision warning, automatic emergency braking, lane departure avoidance, and camera-based blind-spot/rear cross-traffic alerts are all standard equipment on every 2022 Model X trim — nothing in this suite is trim-gated. The only gated items (Auto Lane Change, Navigate on Autopilot, Summon) are convenience features on top of the standard safety suite, not safety-critical ones.
No independent IIHS front-crash-prevention test (vehicle-to-vehicle or pedestrian, day/night) exists for the Model X. 2022 is the model year Tesla removed radar from Model X in favor of camera-only 'Tesla Vision,' and owners/reviewers reported temporary regressions during the transition (reduced follow distance, some features disabled pending camera-only validation), so AEB performance for this specific year carries more uncertainty than Tesla's radar-era cars or its later vision-mature cars.
Blind-spot coverage is standard via camera (a visual alert plus an automatic camera feed in the instrument cluster when the turn signal is engaged) and rear cross-traffic alert is standard, but both are alert-only — the system does not actively brake or steer to avoid a blind-spot or cross-traffic collision the way some rivals' active-intervention systems do.
Autosteer lane centering is generally smooth and widely used on the highway, but the 2022 radar-to-vision transition brought reports of reduced confidence and occasional speed/following-distance restrictions on vision-only cars while the system was being revalidated, pulling this below Tesla's best-case reputation for the specific 2022 build.
Traffic-Aware Cruise Control covers the full speed range including stop-and-go, and is well integrated with Autosteer for a cohesive highway-assist experience, but the same 2022 vision-transition caveat applies — some early vision-only cars had temporary speed caps and increased following-distance limits versus the radar-equipped cars they replaced.
Tesla has no hands-free driving system on the 2022 Model X. Both standard Autopilot and the paid FSD Capability package are torque-sensing, hands-on-wheel systems at all times — unlike GM Super Cruise or Ford BlueCruise, there is no mapped-highway eyes-on/hands-off mode.
IIHS has not published a headlight rating for the Model X, so there is no instrumented result to anchor this item. LED matrix headlights with automatic high-beam are standard, which is a reasonable baseline, but without an independent test this is an estimate rather than a corroborated figure.
Owners and reviewers consistently flag large, bulky A-pillars that create meaningful forward blind spots at intersections and crosswalks, plus small side/rearview mirrors with limited coverage. The camera-based blind-spot display partially compensates on lane changes, but doesn't address the A-pillar forward blind spot, so overall sightlines land below average for the segment.
LATCH lower anchors are present in all three second-row positions and both outboard third-row seats (no center third-row anchor), which is more coverage than many three-row rivals offer — but the anchors are deep-set with stiff upholstery that complicates buckling, and tether anchors are buried in seatback carpet. The falcon-wing doors give a wide, stand-up-straight opening for second-row installs, though the third-row opening is tighter with a tall step-in.
4Space & ComfortMid-pack among this car's ten categories.2.07C
The refreshed 2022 Model X ships 6-seat as the default order configuration, with 5- and 7-seat layouts available to order; scored on the default 6-seat volume build.
Glass roof and tall cabin give the refreshed Model X class-leading front headroom.
Front legroom sits mid-pack for the full-size luxury SUV band.
The glass-roof panel that stretches over the second row gives genuinely limo-like headroom, among the best in the segment.
Second-row legroom is competitive but not exceptional once the captain's chairs are positioned to leave room for third-row occupants.
A real adult-capable (barely) third row exists with falcon-wing-door access that is easier to climb into than most SUVs' third rows, but legroom (29.8-32.3 in) and intruding falcon-wing-door hardware make it kid/short-trip territory for adults, consistent with Model X's segment reputation.
Behind-second-row cargo volume is modest for the segment once the third row is in use fold position, though the frunk adds meaningfully usable space on top.
With all rear seats folded flat the Model X opens up to a large, nearly flat load floor that is competitive with the segment's biggest three-row SUVs once the frunk is counted in.
A deep, configurable center console bin, closed cubby ahead of the shifter stalk-less column, dual-row underfloor storage via the flat battery floor, and a frunk on top of the main trunk beat most three-row SUVs' storage, though it lacks a true giant 'giga console' of later Tesla models.
Front seats are well-cushioned and supportive with heating/ventilation across rows one and two on the volume trim; reviewers rate them good but not best-in-class next to German luxury rivals.
Standard adaptive air suspension gives a generally smooth, controlled ride, but Consumer Reports and other period testers flagged a firmer, sometimes busy ride on 20/22-inch wheels that transmits more road imperfection than rivals like the Range Rover or GLS.
No engine noise and acoustic glass keep the cabin quiet at steady cruise, though the tall, boxy shape and large glass roof produce more wind/road noise at highway speed than sedan-based EV rivals.
Heated front and second-row seats and heated steering wheel are standard on the volume trim, with HEPA filtration/Bioweapon Defense Mode, tri-zone climate, and rear-seat climate control via the second-row touchscreen all standard - a rich comfort package versus combustion-engine three-row rivals.
5Cost of OwnershipThe Model X's lowest-graded category.0.00F
2022 lineup offered only Long Range and Plaid (no base/Standard Range trim since the 2021 relaunch), so Long Range is both the entry and volume trim.
Long Range outsells the $140k Plaid by a wide margin and is the representative trim; Plaid (from ~$138,990–$140,190) is the low-volume performance halo.
Edmunds' own 2022-model-year True Cost to Own page gives separate maintenance and repair figures; combined they land mid-pack for the luxury SUV segment, with no fuel-burning-related upkeep but Tesla-specific body/paint and Autopilot hardware repairs offsetting the simpler EV drivetrain.
Multiple residual-value trackers put Model X 5-year retention in the low-to-high 30s percent — Tesla's repeated price cuts on new units through 2022-2024 hit used Model X values especially hard, and the luxury EV SUV class as a whole retains worse than the average SUV.
Standard across Tesla's lineup in 2022; in line with the mainstream 3-5 year segment band but shorter than several luxury rivals' 4-5 year coverage.
Model X/Model S get Tesla's longest battery/drive-unit coverage tier (150,000 mi cap vs. 100-120k for Model 3/Y), a genuine strength versus most combustion luxury SUV rivals' shorter EV/hybrid component warranties.
Tesla includes no complimentary scheduled-maintenance plan and no standing charging credits for 2022 retail orders; roadside assistance exists but is limited and largely pay-per-use outside of warranty-covered towing. The EV drivetrain needs little scheduled service, which softens the gap but doesn't substitute for an included-maintenance program the way some luxury rivals offer.
$116,190 volume-trim price minus its estimated resale value after 5 years (35% retained, or about $40,667) leaves about $75,524 in depreciation. Add the projected $10,120 in 5-year maintenance and repairs, and owning this vehicle for 5 years costs about $85,644 in total.
6Reliability & QualityOne of the Model X's weakest categories.1.08D
2022 lands inside the roughest stretch of Model X predicted-reliability data: Consumer Reports placed the nameplate among the least reliable EVs it tested in this period (around 52/100, 2 out of 5), and the just-completed 2021 ground-up interior/console redesign (new 17-inch display, rear screen, yoke-only steering, falcon-wing door electronics carried over) was still shaking out teething problems rather than benefiting from a settled design. Scored below the 2026 model-year reading (40) because 2022 sits closer to that redesign's rockiest period and the sample CR was working from skewed negative; confidence is MEDIUM rather than HIGH because Model X US volume is low enough that CR's own published figure carries a wide margin.
Brand-level judgment, consistent with how later Tesla scorecards treat this fact. Tesla's sample size was too small for J.D. Power to officially rank it in the 2022 Vehicle Dependability Study, but it was unofficially reported at fourth-from-last; the same year's Initial Quality Study placed Tesla 28th of 35 ranked brands with a well-above-average problems-per-100-vehicles rate. Scored in the bottom-third band, at the low end because 2022 itself (not just the brand's multi-year trend) was a particularly weak quality year across the Tesla lineup.
2022 was an unusually heavy recall year for this generation of Model X, with several campaigns that directly cover 2022-built cars rather than only older model years: the September 2022 Full Self-Driving Beta software recall (22V-037, production dates through December 26, 2021, with further FSD actions following), a power-window pinch-hazard recall affecting 2021-2022 Model S/X (22V-702), a passenger-airbag calibration recall covering 2021-2023 Model X (22V-843), and a loss-of-power-steering-assist campaign (22V-818). Scored below the 2026 scorecard's reading (46) because of the concentration of physical, not just over-the-air, actions landing in this specific model year.
The clear strength of this scorecard, as with every other Tesla model-year. The dual-motor drive units carried on the 2022 Model X have no clutch, belt or multi-speed gearbox to wear, and S/X battery packs have a real high-mileage track record by this point, typically retaining roughly 85-90% capacity near 100,000 miles. Scored a touch below the 2026 reading (78) because 2022 cars had fewer cumulative fleet-miles of data behind them at the time, and because the then-recent interior/console redesign is a different subsystem than the drivetrain, not a reason to discount the powertrain's own standing.
2022 carries forward the 2021 cabin overhaul: 17-inch landscape display, rear-seat touchscreen, wood trim, heated seats for every row, ventilated front seats and a 22-speaker audio system — genuinely competitive materials and tech for the price. Scored below the 2026 reading (67) specifically because 2022 Model X buyers got the yoke-style steering wheel as the only or default configuration (the round wheel option came later), and reviewers singled out its haptic turn-signal/horn controls as poorly executed and its rectangular corners as awkward in hand — a perceived-quality deduction unique to this model year's configuration.
Scored below the 2026 reading (50) because 2022 specifically drew a cluster of fit-and-finish complaints beyond the generation's usual falcon-wing-door baseline: automotive press (Jalopnik, SlashGear) covered the Model X's quality problems directly in this window, owners reported falcon-wing doors "seeing ghosts" and refusing to open or close correctly with some cars needing close to two months and up to four service visits before a full door assembly was replaced, and delivery-inspection complaints of misaligned doors and paint scratches were common enough to draw Center for Auto Safety coverage. This is a below-average, not catastrophic, band — the drivetrain and core structure are not implicated.
Tesla's US service footprint in 2022 was smaller than it would later become (roughly 150-180 centers against ~210 by 2025), so physical coverage was thinner relative to the long-drive, multi-week-wait complaints documented for this period — and Tesla's own ownership of its service network, rather than a franchised dealer model, was reported in 2022 press coverage as straining to keep pace with delivery growth. Scored below the 2026 reading (50) for that smaller build-out; mobile service and app scheduling are real offsets but help a Model X, with its shop-only falcon-wing-door and air-suspension work, less than they help simpler Tesla models.
Consistent with the 2026 reading (33) and the lowest band in this category. Parts remain effectively dealer-only, the aluminum-intensive body and one-piece panoramic windshield are cited by insurers and body shops as drivers of expensive collision estimates, and the Model X stacks the falcon-wing door mechanisms and glass plus air-suspension hardware on top of that — all specific, costly repair items with no meaningful independent-shop or aftermarket alternative for structural or electronic work.
7Technology & InfotainmentOne of the Model X's strongest categories.2.75B-
The refreshed Model X carries a 17 in landscape center display, among the largest in the segment, plus a dedicated 8 in rear-seat touchscreen not broken out as its own item.
The refreshed MCU3 hardware (AMD Ryzen-based) runs Tesla's UI with console/game-grade responsiveness and no lag; layout is clean though it shifts more functions than rivals (climate, mirrors, glovebox) into the touchscreen, a real but minor usability tradeoff.
Tesla does not support Apple CarPlay or Android Auto in any form, wired or wireless, on any trim - a deliberate design choice to keep everything inside Tesla's own software stack.
Built-in navigation with live Supercharger trip-planning integration is excellent and essentially required since there's no phone-projection alternative, but the 2022-era voice assistant is command-based rather than natural-language and reviewers note it misunderstands more complex requests.
A 22-speaker, 960-watt audio system with active noise cancellation is standard equipment on every 2022 Model X - no base/premium split, and reviewers rate it among the best stock systems in the segment.
There is a small digital strip display directly ahead of the driver (unlike the Model 3/Y, which omit it entirely), but it shows only speed and basic nav/Autopilot status rather than a full configurable gauge cluster - most information lives on the shared center screen instead.
Tesla pioneered whole-vehicle over-the-air updates and the 2022 Model X received multiple feature-adding OTA releases through the year (Sentry Mode enhancements, FSD Beta expansion, UI changes) - the clear class benchmark.
The free Tesla app provides phone-as-key, remote climate preconditioning, Summon/Smart Summon, Sentry Mode viewing, charge control and vehicle locating - one of the most capable companion apps in the industry with no subscription required for core functions.
Four USB-C ports (two front console, two behind the second-row touchscreen) plus dual Qi wireless charging pads in the front console cover both rows well, though there is no household AC outlet as on some rivals.
Phone-as-key is standard (no fob needed) with key cards as backup, auto-presenting/power door handles, auto-opening falcon-wing rear doors and a power liftgate - comprehensive keyless convenience across the board.
A 360-degree camera view, front/rear parking sensors and Tesla's Autopark semi-automated parking assist are standard, with Smart Summon for pulling out of a tight space without a driver inside.
No head-up display is offered on any Model X trim for 2022 - Tesla relies entirely on the center screen and small driver strip display instead.
8Use-Case FitMid-pack among this car's ten categories.2.18C
The falcon-wing rear doors open up and out of the way, giving unusually generous overhead clearance for leaning in to buckle a car seat even in a tight garage or parking spot, but the second-row captain's-chair layout (volume config) limits LATCH to the outboard positions and the doors are slower to cycle open/closed than a conventional door, which is a real daily annoyance.
Standard Autopilot (automatic emergency braking, forward collision warning, lane departure avoidance, blind-spot) ships on every trim with no option-gating, and earlier Model X generations earned a perfect 5-star NHTSA rating in every category; the 2022 model year itself has incomplete fresh NHTSA/IIHS testing data, which caps full confidence.
Second-row captain's chairs with their own climate touchscreen, heated seats and huge headroom make a strong case for a family of four-to-five on a long trip, but the usable third row is tight for anyone but small kids and cargo space shrinks fast once all rows are occupied.
Instant, smooth EV power delivery, strong one-pedal regen driving, and standard Autopilot (adaptive cruise + lane centering) make stop-and-go traffic notably less fatiguing than in a combustion three-row SUV, though the yoke steering wheel (standard through most of 2022) draws criticism for low-speed maneuvers like parking-lot turns and three-point turns.
At roughly 100 MPGe-equivalent energy use, home charging costs a small fraction of gasoline for an equivalent three-row luxury SUV, and EVs carry far fewer routine service items (no oil changes, fewer brake jobs via regen) - though Tesla's own tire wear reputation on the Model X is middling.
At 199.2 in long and 78.7 in wide, the Model X is a genuinely large vehicle, but a competitive 41 ft turning circle, standard 360-degree camera and Autopark/Smart Summon partially offset the footprint for tight urban parking.
A 5,000 lb max tow rating (3,500 lb with 22 in wheels) is usable for a light utility trailer or small boat, but there is no bed, no low-range gearing, and falcon-wing rear doors actively work against hauling bulky cargo or equipment - this is not a work vehicle in any traditional sense.
The Model X's falcon-wing door motors/sensors and complex suspension/electronics have a well-documented reliability reputation below mainstream fleet-duty SUVs, and it is not sold or marketed into any work-fleet channel, unlike body-on-frame rivals.
There is no household AC outlet, no conventional roof-rack mounting (the falcon-wing doors swing through the roof airspace, ruling out standard crossbars), and essentially no aftermarket upfit ecosystem for jobsite use - only a hitch receiver for trailer/rack accessories.
A 348-mile EPA range (Long Range trim) with Tesla's dense, well-spaced Supercharger network and integrated trip planner, plus Autopilot's fatigue-reducing adaptive cruise and lane centering, make the Model X a strong long-haul tourer even though the second/third-row glass can let in more heat/noise than a traditional SUV.
Standard AWD and adjustable air suspension with a raised ride-height setting give real light-gravel/unpaved-road competence and the 5,000 lb tow rating covers small trailers or a boat, but the lack of true roof-rack capability and modest ground clearance versus body-on-frame off-roaders keep it well short of genuine adventure-vehicle territory.
A flat-folding second/third row, a deep rear cargo area, and a separate frunk add up to strong normal-luggage flexibility, but the falcon-wing doors ruling out conventional roof racks is a real limitation for bulky gear like kayaks, cargo boxes, or ski racks that most adventure-oriented SUV buyers take for granted.
9Driving ExperienceMid-pack among this car's ten categories.2.61C+
A low center of gravity from the floor-mounted battery pack gives surprisingly flat, composed cornering for a tall three-row SUV, with sharp turn-in and real agility, though reviewers note it still can't match a Porsche Cayenne or Audi Q7 for outright precision at the limit.
Steering is accurately weighted and quick, but the standard yoke steering wheel for most of the 2022 model year removes the top and bottom rim, which several testers found awkward for hand-over-hand low-speed maneuvers despite praising the on-center feel at speed.
Strong regenerative braking gives confident, predictable one-pedal deceleration in everyday driving, and friction-brake stopping distances are competitive for the segment, though pedal feel during the regen-to-friction handoff is less linear than a combustion SUV's brakes.
Dual permanent-magnet/induction motors deliver instant, perfectly linear torque with no shift shock, turbo lag, or stop/start shudder of any kind - a defining strength of the Model X versus combustion three-row rivals.
The dual-motor setup is close to silent at a cruise with only a faint high-pitched whine under hard acceleration that most reviewers consider inoffensive rather than intrusive.
At 41 ft, the Model X's turning circle is wide even for the full-size luxury SUV band, a consequence of its long wheelbase.
Seat and wheel adjustment range is generous and sightlines are good given the glass roof and tall seating position, but the standard yoke wheel (through most of 2022) and the near-total migration of climate, mirror and glovebox controls into the touchscreen are real ergonomic compromises versus a conventional cockpit.
Surprising straight-line speed (3.8s to 60 mph on the volume Long Range trim) and flat, composed cornering give the Model X genuine entertainment value for something this size and shape, even if it never feels like a true enthusiast's SUV the way a performance-tuned combustion rival might.
10Value & Market PositionOne of the Model X's weakest categories.1.91C-
Even the base 2022 Long Range comes with a big center touchscreen, premium interior materials, three-row/six-to-seven-seat configurations, Autopilot driver assistance, and the falcon-wing doors standard — content that's optional or trim-gated on most rivals. Full Self-Driving capability remains a costly option, which keeps this from the top of the band.
Performance-per-dollar is exceptional (Plaid's 1,020 hp and 2.5s 0-60 undercuts gas supercars costing far more), and 348 miles of EPA range on Long Range beats every gas-SUV equivalent on running cost, but the $116k-$140k price band itself is well above mainstream luxury SUV pricing, capping this at 'fair' rather than standout value.
Only two trims for 2022 — Long Range and Plaid — with no lower-cost entry point since the Standard Range X was discontinued; seating choice (5/6/7) is the main configurability, a narrow lineup versus rivals offering multiple powertrains and trim ladders.
Roughly 22,800-24,100 US units in 2022 is modest in absolute terms but represents steady, supply-constrained demand for a six-figure, low-volume-by-design flagship — a mid-pack showing for the full-size luxury SUV class rather than a leader or a laggard.
Tesla's brand remained highly aspirational through 2022 for EV technology, Supercharger network access and software/performance credibility, though Elon Musk's rising public controversy (Twitter acquisition closed October 2022) and persistent build-quality criticism were starting to erode the halo for some buyers.
2022 was a seller's market for Tesla: persistent chip/supply constraints and strong demand meant Tesla raised Model X prices multiple times during the year rather than discounting, with no dealer-network negotiation possible under the direct-sales model and essentially no incentives offered.
The underlying platform dates to 2016, but Tesla's substantial 2021 refresh (new interior, yoke-style steering option, revised motors/efficiency, updated touchscreen) carried fully into 2022 as the newest version of that cabin and powertrain — current and recently updated, if not a clean-sheet redesign.
Reviewers consistently praised the Model X's acceleration and EV range as class-leading, but faulted ride comfort, build-quality fit/finish, and especially the optional yoke steering wheel and stalk-less controls as usability regressions — a mixed verdict that rarely tops traditional luxury-SUV comparison tests even as it stands out among EVs specifically.
