The verdict
A mixed-report mid-size luxury sedan, strong on safety and held back by reliability.
The 2019 Model 3 Standard Range Plus undercut the luxury-sedan establishment on running cost and acceleration — $550 a year to fuel, a 5.3-second 0-60, and a perfect 5-star NHTSA rating — while asking buyers to live with the shortest range in its own lineup (240 miles EPA), no CarPlay or gauge cluster, and a build-quality and service reputation that were genuinely shaky in 2019. It's the right call for tech-forward commuters who charge at home and rarely road-trip; it's a harder sell for families needing rear-seat room or anyone who wants a worry-free ownership experience.
Jump to scoresStrengths
- Among the cheapest cars in any segment to actually run
- Instant, seamless power delivery
- Top-tier crash protection on every trim
What holds it back
- Reliability was a genuine concern, not a brand-perception myth
- Shortest range and slowest charging in its own lineup
- Tight for rear passengers and light on cargo versatility
Top alternatives
Cars shoppers cross-shop with the Tesla Model 3
2.73B-
Hyundai Ioniq 6Mid-Size SedanBetter at: Charging speedThe direct EV-sedan competitor: nearly as efficient, faster to charge on its 800-volt system, and it keeps CarPlay, physical controls and a gauge cluster along with a far stronger warranty.
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3.00B
BMW i4Compact Luxury SedanBetter at: Interior qualityFor a shopper at the same $45–55k who cares more about interior quality, steering feel and a liftback's practicality than about range or running cost.
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Toyota CamryMid-Size SedanBetter at: Resale valueThe default fallback for anyone without home charging or worried about depreciation — cheaper to buy and insure, roomier in back, and it holds its value far better.
CompareHow it's evolved
10 scored model years · 2017–2026
Subject scores by year
Hover or tap a score to see what moved it versus the year before. A corner mark flags a big swing.
| Year | Performance | Efficiency | Safety | Space | Cost | Reliability | Tech | Use-case | Driving | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 76 | 74 | 84 | 77 | 50 | 64 | 68 | 59 | 71 | 74 |
| 2025 | 76 | 73 | 80 | 77 | 46 | 63 | 67 | 59 | 72 | 74 |
| 2024 | 76 | 73 | 77 | 76 | 36 | 65 | 66 | 58 | 72 | 76 |
| 2023 | 59 | 68 | 76 | 73 | 48 | 56 | 62 | 54 | 72 | 73 |
| 2022 | 58 | 68 | 79 | 73 | 37 | 47 | 65 | 55 | 72 | 71 |
| 2021 | 61 | 67 | 80 | 67 | 28 | 51 | 64 | 57 | 75 | 68 |
| 2020 | 61 | 68 | 81 | 64 | 64 | 52 | 61 | 56 | 75 | 75 |
| 2019 | 60 | 67 | 80 | 66 | 56 | 41 | 59 | 52 | 73 | 77 |
| 2018 | 56 | 63 | 71 | 62 | 52 | 51 | 62 | 53 | 71 | 74 |
| 2017 | 53 | 59 | 66 | 62 | 48 | 47 | 57 | 51 | 70 | 59 |
Compare two years
Best fit & conditions
Higher scores mean a better fit for that use case. Learn more about use-case fit →
Subject profile
Trims & configurations
3 trimsScores above reflect the volume trim. Per-trim specs and scores are rolling out — the full lineup:
Academic Probation · NHTSA safety recalls
Aug 4, 2026Exterior lighting: headlightsThe headlight low beams may be too bright and exceed the maximum light output. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 108, "Lamps, Reflective Devices, and Associated Equipment."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2017-2023 Model 3 and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles. The headlight low beams may be too bright and exceed the maximum light output. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 108, "Lamps, Reflective Devices, and Associated Equipment."
Risk
Headlight low beams that are too bright can reduce visibility for oncoming drivers, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla Service will replace the headlights, free of charge. Interim owner notification letters explaining the safety risk were be mailed October 3, 2026. Another notice will be sent once the repair becomes available. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-17-003.
NHTSA campaign 26V507000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-24-17-00320,349 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Dec 17, 2024Tires: pressure monitoring and regulating systemsThe tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) warning light may not remain illuminated between drive cycles, failing to warn the driver of low tire pressure. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 138, "Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2024 Cybertruck, 2017-2025 Model 3, and 2020-2025 Model Y vehicles. The tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) warning light may not remain illuminated between drive cycles, failing to warn the driver of low tire pressure. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 138, "Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems."
Risk
Driving with improperly inflated tires increases the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 15, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-018.
NHTSA campaign 24V935000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-24-00-018696,281 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Feb 15, 2025Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3May 28, 2024Seat belts: front: warning light/devicesIn the event of an unbelted driver, the seat belt warning light and audible chime may not activate as intended. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2024 Model S, 2015-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles. In the event of an unbelted driver, the seat belt warning light and audible chime may not activate as intended. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
Risk
A seat belt warning system that fails to alert occupants of an unbelted seat belt can increase the risk of injury during a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update. Owner notification letters were mailed July 26, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-008.
NHTSA campaign 24V376000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-24-00-008125,233 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jul 26, 2024Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Feb 27, 2024Electrical system: software · Forward collision avoidance: warnings: external/pedestrian alertA factory reset muted the Pedestrian Warning System (PWS) sounds. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 141, "Minimum Sound Requirements for Hybrid and Electric Vehicles."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2013, 2018-2021 Model S, 2020-2021 Model X, 2018-2022 Model 3, and 2020-2022 Model Y vehicles. A factory reset muted the Pedestrian Warning System (PWS) sounds. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 141, "Minimum Sound Requirements for Hybrid and Electric Vehicles."
Risk
Pedestrians may be unaware of an approaching vehicle if the PWS sounds are muted, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, release 2023.44.30.14, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed April 27, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-006.
NHTSA campaign 24V153000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-24-00-0066,557 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Apr 27, 2024Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Jan 30, 2024Electrical system: instrument cluster/panelAn incorrect font size is displayed on the instrument panel for the Brake, Park, and Antilock Brake System (ABS) warning lights. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 105, "Hydraulic and Electric Brake Systems" and 135, "Light Vehicle Brake Systems."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, 2019-2024 Model Y, and 2024 Cybertruck vehicles. An incorrect font size is displayed on the instrument panel for the Brake, Park, and Antilock Brake System (ABS) warning lights. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 105, "Hydraulic and Electric Brake Systems" and 135, "Light Vehicle Brake Systems."
Risk
Warning lights with a smaller font size can make critical safety information on the instrument panel difficult to read, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla began releasing an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-003.
NHTSA campaign 24V051000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-24-00-0032,193,869 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Feb 21, 2024Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Dec 12, 2023Electrical system: adas: driver monitoring: softwareTesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2023 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles equipped with all versions of Autosteer leading up to the version(s) that contains the recall remedy. In certain circumstances when Autosteer is engaged, the prominence and scope of the feature's controls may not be sufficient to prevent driver misuse of the SAE Level 2 advanced driver-assistance feature.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2023 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles equipped with all versions of Autosteer leading up to the version(s) that contains the recall remedy. In certain circumstances when Autosteer is engaged, the prominence and scope of the feature's controls may not be sufficient to prevent driver misuse of the SAE Level 2 advanced driver-assistance feature.
Risk
In certain circumstances when Autosteer is engaged, and the driver does not maintain responsibility for vehicle operation and is unprepared to intervene as necessary or fails to recognize when Autosteer is canceled or not engaged, there may be an increased risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 10, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-00-008.
NHTSA campaign 23V838000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-23-00-0082,031,220 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Feb 10, 2024Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Mar 31, 2023Suspension: critical fasteners · Suspension: frontThe front suspension lateral link fasteners may loosen, allowing the lateral link to separate from the sub-frame.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2018-2019 Model 3 vehicles. The front suspension lateral link fasteners may loosen, allowing the lateral link to separate from the sub-frame.
Risk
A lateral link separation could shift the wheel alignment, causing instability and increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla Service will tighten or replace the lateral link fasteners as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed May 30, 2023. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-31-001. This recall is an expansion of previous recall number 21V-835.
NHTSA campaign 23V235000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-23-31-001422 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified May 30, 2023Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Feb 15, 2023Steering: automated/adaptive steeringIn addition, the system may respond insufficiently to changes in posted speed limits or not adequately account for the driver's adjustment of the vehicle's speed to exceed posted speed limits.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2016-2023 Model S, Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles equipped with Full Self-Driving Beta (FSD Beta) software or pending installation. The FSD Beta system may allow the vehicle to act unsafe around intersections, such as traveling straight through an intersection while in a turn-only lane, entering a stop sign-controlled intersection without coming to a complete stop, or proceeding into an intersection during a steady yellow traffic signal without due caution. In addition, the system may respond insufficiently to changes in posted speed limits or not adequately account for the driver's adjustment of the vehicle's speed to exceed posted speed limits.
Risk
FSD Beta software that allows a vehicle to exceed speed limits or travel through intersections in an unlawful or unpredictable manner increases the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed April 15, 2023. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-00-001.
NHTSA campaign 23V085000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-23-00-001362,758 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Apr 15, 2023Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Oct 21, 2022Seat belts: rear/other: anchorageThe second-row left seat belt buckle and second-row center seat belt anchor may have been incorrectly reassembled during vehicle service.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2017-2022 Model 3 vehicles. The second-row left seat belt buckle and second-row center seat belt anchor may have been incorrectly reassembled during vehicle service.
Risk
An incorrectly reassembled seat belt anchor can impair the performance of the seat belt during a crash, increasing the risk of injury.
Remedy
Tesla Service will inspect and reassemble the seat belt anchors as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed December 20, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-20-004.
NHTSA campaign 22V798000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-22-20-00424,064 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Dec 20, 2022Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Sep 19, 2022Visibility: power window devices and controlsThe window automatic reversal system may not react correctly after detecting an obstruction. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 118, "Power-Operated Window Systems."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2017-2022 Model 3, 2020-2022 Model Y, and 2021-2022 Model S and Model X vehicles. The window automatic reversal system may not react correctly after detecting an obstruction. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 118, "Power-Operated Window Systems."
Risk
A closing window may exert excessive force by pinching a driver or passenger before retracting, increasing the risk of injury.
Remedy
Tesla will perform an over-the-air (OTA) software update of the automatic window reversal system, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 31, 2032. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-00-013.
NHTSA campaign 22V702000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-22-00-0131,096,762 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Mar 31, 2023Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Apr 18, 2022Electrical system: instrument cluster/panelThe unit of speed (mph or km/h) may fail to display on the speedometer while in Track Mode. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 101, "Control and Displays."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2018-2022 Model 3 Performance vehicles. The unit of speed (mph or km/h) may fail to display on the speedometer while in Track Mode. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 101, "Control and Displays."
Risk
The driver may not know how fast the vehicle is traveling without the mph or km/h unit display, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will perform an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed June 17, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-00-008.
NHTSA campaign 22V263000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-22-00-00848,184 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jun 17, 2022Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Apr 12, 2022Electrical system: software · Forward collision avoidance: warnings: external/pedestrian alertThe Boombox function allows sounds to be played through an external speaker while the vehicle is in motion, which may obscure the Pedestrian Warning System (PWS) sounds. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 141, "Minimum Sound Requirements for Hybrid and Electric Vehicles."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2020-2022 Model Y, Model X, Model S, and 2017-2022 Model 3 vehicles. The Boombox function allows sounds to be played through an external speaker while the vehicle is in motion, which may obscure the Pedestrian Warning System (PWS) sounds. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 141, "Minimum Sound Requirements for Hybrid and Electric Vehicles."
Risk
Pedestrians may be unaware of an approaching vehicle if the PWS sounds are obscured, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will perform an over-the-air (OTA) software update that will disable the Boombox functionality when the vehicle is in Drive, Neutral and Reverse modes, including Summon and Smart Summon, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed June 6, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-00-003. Note: This recall supersedes recall 22V-063. Vehicles configured with Summon or Smart Summon and already remedied under 22V-063 will need to have the new remedy software installed.
NHTSA campaign 22V235000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-22-00-003594,894 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jun 6, 2022Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Mar 18, 2022Back over prevention: display functionThe rearview image may not immediately display when the vehicle begins to reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2018-2019 Model S, Model X, and 2017-2020 Model 3 vehicles equipped with Autopilot Computer 2.5 and operating certain firmware releases. The rearview image may not immediately display when the vehicle begins to reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Risk
A delayed rearview camera image reduces the driver's rear view, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will perform an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed May 17, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-00-004.
NHTSA campaign 22V169000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-22-00-004947 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified May 17, 2022Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Feb 4, 2022Electrical system: software · Forward collision avoidance: warnings: external/pedestrian alertThe Boombox function allows sounds to be played through an external speaker while the vehicle is in motion, which may obscure the Pedestrian Warning System (PWS) sounds. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 141, "Minimum Sound Requirements for Hybrid and Electric Vehicles."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2020-2022 Model S, Model X, Model Y, and 2017-2022 Model 3 vehicles. The Boombox function allows sounds to be played through an external speaker while the vehicle is in motion, which may obscure the Pedestrian Warning System (PWS) sounds. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 141, "Minimum Sound Requirements for Hybrid and Electric Vehicles."
Risk
Pedestrians may be unaware of an approaching vehicle if the PWS sounds are obscured, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will perform an over-the-air (OTA) software update that will disable the Boombox functionality when the vehicle is in Drive, Neutral and Reverse modes, free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed April 5, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-00-003. Note: This recall has been superseded by Recall 22V-235. Tesla's number for the new recall is SB-22-00-003.
NHTSA campaign 22V063000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-22-00-003578,607 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Apr 12, 2022Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Feb 1, 2022Electrical system: software · Seat belts: frontThe audible chime may not activate when the vehicle starts and the driver has not buckled their seat belt. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2022 Model S and Model X, 2017-2022 Model 3, and 2020-2022 Model Y vehicles. The audible chime may not activate when the vehicle starts and the driver has not buckled their seat belt. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
Risk
The driver may be unaware that their seat belt is not fastened, increasing the risk of injury during a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will perform an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed April 1, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-00-002.
NHTSA campaign 22V045000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-22-00-002817,143 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Apr 1, 2022Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Jan 27, 2022Steering: automated/adaptive steeringThe "rolling stop" functionality available as part of the Full Self-Driving (Beta) software may allow the vehicle to travel through an all-way stop intersection without first coming to a stop.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2016-2022 Model S and Model X, 2017-2022 Model 3, and 2020-2022 Model Y vehicles. The "rolling stop" functionality available as part of the Full Self-Driving (Beta) software may allow the vehicle to travel through an all-way stop intersection without first coming to a stop.
Risk
Failing to stop at a stop sign can increase the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will perform an over-the-air (OTA) software update that disables the "rolling stop" functionality, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 28, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-00-001.
NHTSA campaign 22V037000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-22-00-00153,822 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Mar 28, 2022Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Dec 21, 2021Back over prevention: sensing system: camera · Electrical system: wiring: rear compartment/trunk · Visibility: rearview mirrors/devices: interiorTesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling all 2017-2020 Model 3 vehicles. The rearview camera cable harness may be damaged by the opening and closing of the trunk lid, preventing the rearview camera image from displaying.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling all 2017-2020 Model 3 vehicles. The rearview camera cable harness may be damaged by the opening and closing of the trunk lid, preventing the rearview camera image from displaying.
Risk
A rearview camera that does not function reduces the driver's rear view, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla Service will inspect and install a guide protector and new cable harness as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed April 24, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-21-17-008.
NHTSA campaign 21V00D000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-21-17-008356,309 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Apr 25, 2022Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Oct 29, 2021Forward collision avoidance: automatic emergency braking · Forward collision avoidance: sensing system: camera · Forward collision avoidance: warnings · Forward collision avoidance: softwareA communication error may cause false forward-collision warning (FCW) or unexpected activation of the automatic emergency brake (AEB) system.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2017-2021 Model S, Model 3, Model X, and 2020-2021 Model Y vehicles operating software version 2021.36.5.2. A communication error may cause false forward-collision warning (FCW) or unexpected activation of the automatic emergency brake (AEB) system.
Risk
Unexpected activation of the AEB system may cause the car to stop suddenly, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla Service has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. The recall began October 25, 2021. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-21-00-004.
NHTSA campaign 21V846000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-21-00-00411,728 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Oct 25, 2021Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Oct 25, 2021Suspension: critical fasteners · Suspension: frontThe front suspension lateral link fasteners may loosen, allowing the lateral link to separate from the sub-frame.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2020-2021 Model Y and 2019-2021 Model 3 vehicles. The front suspension lateral link fasteners may loosen, allowing the lateral link to separate from the sub-frame.
Risk
A lateral link separation could shift the wheel alignment, causing instability and increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla Service will tighten or replace the lateral link fasteners as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed December 20, 2021. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-21-31-003.
NHTSA campaign 21V835000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-21-31-0032,791 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Dec 20, 2021Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3May 25, 2021Seat belts · Seat belts: critical fastenersOne or both fasteners that secure the front seat shoulder belt to the b-pillar may not be properly attached.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2018-2020 Model 3 and 2019-2021 Model Y vehicles. One or both fasteners that secure the front seat shoulder belt to the b-pillar may not be properly attached.
Risk
An improperly attached fastener may prevent the seat belt system from performing as designed, increasing the risk of injury.
Remedy
Tesla Service will inspect and repair both fasteners if necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed July 23, 2021. Owners may contact Tesla customer service online by visiting www.tesla.com/support/contact or by calling 1-877-79-TESLA (or 1-877-798-3752). Tesla's number for this recall is SB-21-20-001.
NHTSA campaign 21V389000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-21-20-0015,530 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jul 23, 2021Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3May 25, 2021Service brakes, hydraulic: critical fasteners · Service brakes, hydraulic: foundation components: disc: caliperThe brake caliper bolts may be loose, allowing the brake caliper to separate and contact the wheel rim.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2019-2021 Model 3 and 2020-2021 Model Y vehicles. The brake caliper bolts may be loose, allowing the brake caliper to separate and contact the wheel rim.
Risk
Contact with the rim may cause a loss of tire pressure, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla Service will inspect and tighten, or replace the caliper bolts as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed July 23, 2021. Owners may contact Tesla customer service online by visiting www.tesla.com/support/contact or by calling 1-877-79-TESLA (or 1-877-798-3752). Tesla's number for this recall is SB-21-33-002.
NHTSA campaign 21V387000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-21-33-0025,974 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jul 23, 2021Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Oct 10, 2019Equipment: other: labelsThe driver-side sun visor may not have the required air bag warning information. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
Defect
Tesla Motors, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2019 Tesla Model 3 vehicles. The driver-side sun visor may not have the required air bag warning information. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
Risk
Failure to provide the air bag warning information increases the risk of injury.
Remedy
Tesla will notify owners, and Tesla Service Centers will inspect the visor and replace it, as necessary, free of charge. The recall began December 6, 2019. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-19-15-003.
NHTSA campaign 19V719000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-19-15-00389 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Dec 6, 2019Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3
14 recalls on other model years of the Model 3 (2017, 2020–2026)
Jul 7, 2026Air bags: knee bolster · Structure: body: bumpersThe vehicles were originally built for a foreign market and do not have knee air bags, may not be equipped with certain interior safety countermeasures, and may not have been tested for bumper impact resistance procedures. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard numbers, 208, "Occupant Crash Protection," 201, "Occupant Protection in Interior Impact," and Part 581, "Bumper Standards."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2026 Model Y and 2024 Model 3 vehicles. The vehicles were originally built for a foreign market and do not have knee air bags, may not be equipped with certain interior safety countermeasures, and may not have been tested for bumper impact resistance procedures. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard numbers, 208, "Occupant Crash Protection," 201, "Occupant Protection in Interior Impact," and Part 581, "Bumper Standards."
Risk
A noncompliant vehicle may have reduced occupant protections, increasing the risk of injury during a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will repurchase noncompliant vehicles currently registered in the United States, free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed September 5, 2026. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752 or [email protected]. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-26-00-004.
NHTSA campaign 26V445000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-26-00-00415 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3May 4, 2026Back over prevention: softwareThe rearview camera image may be delayed when the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2017, 2021-2023 Model 3, 2020-2023 Model Y, 2021-2023 Model S, and Model X vehicles operating software version 2026.8.6. The rearview camera image may be delayed when the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Risk
A delayed rearview image reduces the driver's view behind the vehicle, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed July 3, 2026. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-26-00-001.
NHTSA campaign 26V283000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-26-00-001218,868 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jul 3, 2026Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Oct 10, 2025Electrical system: propulsion system: fuses, relays, contacts, and shuntsThe battery pack contactors may fail, causing a loss of drive power.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2025 Model 3 and 2026 Model Y vehicles. The battery pack contactors may fail, causing a loss of drive power.
Risk
A loss of drive power can increase the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla Service will replace the battery pack contactors, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed December 9, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-25-16-005.
NHTSA campaign 25V690000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-25-16-00512,963 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Dec 9, 2025Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Jun 18, 2025Seats: critical fastenersThe fasteners attaching the seat back to the seat bottom may have been improperly tightened.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2026 Model 3 and Model Y vehicles. The fasteners attaching the seat back to the seat bottom may have been improperly tightened.
Risk
The seat may not properly restrain the occupant, increasing the risk of injury during a crash.
Remedy
Tesla Service Centers will inspect and tighten or replace the seat assembly fasteners as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed August 16, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-25-13-003.
NHTSA campaign 25V410000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-25-13-00348 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Aug 16, 2025Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Feb 14, 2025Steering: electric power assist systemThe printed circuit board for the electronic power steering assist may experience an overstress condition, causing a loss of power steering assist when the vehicle reaches a stop and then accelerates again.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2023 Model 3 and Model Y vehicles operating software prior to 2023.38.4. The printed circuit board for the electronic power steering assist may experience an overstress condition, causing a loss of power steering assist when the vehicle reaches a stop and then accelerates again.
Risk
A loss of power steering assist can require greater steering effort, especially at low speeds, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 25, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-25-00-004.
NHTSA campaign 25V092000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-25-00-004376,241 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Mar 25, 2025Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Jan 6, 2025Back over prevention: software · Electrical systemThe computer circuit board may short, resulting in the loss of the rearview camera image. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2024-2025 Model 3, Model S, 2023-2025 Model X, and Model Y vehicles. The computer circuit board may short, resulting in the loss of the rearview camera image. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Risk
A rearview camera that does not display an image reduces the driver's rear view, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Tesla will also identify any vehicles that experienced a circuit board failure, or stress that may lead to a circuit board failure, and replace the affected computers, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 7, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-25-00-001.
NHTSA campaign 25V002000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-25-00-001239,382 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Mar 7, 2025Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Jul 24, 2024Electrical system: software · Latches/locks/linkages: hood: latchThe hood latch assembly may fail to detect an unlatched hood condition after the hood has been opened.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2024 Model 3, Model S, Model X, and 2020-2024 Model Y vehicles. The hood latch assembly may fail to detect an unlatched hood condition after the hood has been opened.
Risk
An unlatched hood can fully open, obstructing the driver's view and increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed September 24, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-012.
NHTSA campaign 24V554000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-24-00-0121,849,638 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Sep 22, 2024Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Apr 19, 2024Air bags: side/window: thoraxTesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling one 2024 Model 3 vehicle. The driver seat side air bag module was assembled without a deflector that directs gas flow during deployment.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling one 2024 Model 3 vehicle. The driver seat side air bag module was assembled without a deflector that directs gas flow during deployment.
Risk
Without a deflector, the air bag may deploy improperly, increasing the risk of injury during a crash.
Remedy
Tesla service replaced the side air bag, free of charge. The affected vehicle was repaired April 12, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-13-001.
NHTSA campaign 24V284000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-24-13-0011 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Apr 12, 2024Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Jun 19, 2023Electrical system: propulsion system: traction batteryThe pyrotechnic battery disconnect may be defective.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2023 Model 3 and Model Y vehicles. The pyrotechnic battery disconnect may be defective.
Risk
A defective battery disconnect may not isolate the vehicle's high voltage battery after a crash or fault detection, increasing the risk of electrical shock and injury.
Remedy
Tesla Service will replace the pyrotechnic battery disconnect, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed August 18, 2023. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-16-005.
NHTSA campaign 23V434000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-23-16-00526 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Aug 18, 2023Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Nov 15, 2022Exterior lighting: tail lightsOne or both taillights may intermittently fail to illuminate.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2023 Model 3 and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles. One or both taillights may intermittently fail to illuminate.
Risk
A taillight that fails to illuminate may reduce the visibility of the vehicle, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed January 14, 2023. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-00-016.
NHTSA campaign 22V844000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-22-00-016321,628 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jan 14, 2023Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3May 9, 2022Electrical system: adas: driver monitoring: camera/sensor · Forward collision avoidance: automatic emergency braking · Lane departure: lane keep: automatic steeringThe fisheye and narrow camera cable terminals were incorrectly installed in the cable harness connector, resulting in swapped camera views.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2020-2021 Model 3 and 2021 Model Y vehicles. The fisheye and narrow camera cable terminals were incorrectly installed in the cable harness connector, resulting in swapped camera views.
Risk
Swapped camera views can prevent the vehicle's cameras from detecting crossing objects and high-curvature lane lines, impairing the Autosteer and Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB) performance, and increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla Service will correct the swapped terminals and recalibrate the cameras, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed July 8, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-17-007.
NHTSA campaign 22V317000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-22-17-0077 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jul 8, 2022Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3May 3, 2022Back over prevention: display function · Equipment: electrical: infotainment: video (touch)screen/monitor/unitThe infotainment central processing unit (CPU) may overheat during the preparation or process of fast-charging, causing the CPU to lag or restart.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2022 Model S, Model X, and 2022 Model 3 and Model Y vehicles operating certain firmware releases. The infotainment central processing unit (CPU) may overheat during the preparation or process of fast-charging, causing the CPU to lag or restart.
Risk
A lagging or restarting CPU may prevent the center screen from displaying the rearview camera image, gear selection, windshield visibility control settings, and warning lights, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will perform an over-the-air (OTA) software update that will improve CPU temperature management, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed July 1, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-00-009.
NHTSA campaign 22V296000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-22-00-009129,960 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jul 1, 2022Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Feb 2, 2022Electrical system: software · Visibility: defroster/defogger/hvac system: air handler/chamber, ducts, and valvesA software error may cause a valve in the heat pump to open unintentionally and trap the refrigerant inside the evaporator, resulting in decreased defrosting performance. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 103, "Windshield Defrosting and Defogging Systems."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2022 Model 3, Model S, Model X, and 2020-2022 Model Y vehicles. A software error may cause a valve in the heat pump to open unintentionally and trap the refrigerant inside the evaporator, resulting in decreased defrosting performance. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 103, "Windshield Defrosting and Defogging Systems."
Risk
Decreased defrosting performance may reduce the driver's visibility, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will perform an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed April 1, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-18-002.
NHTSA campaign 22V050000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-22-18-00226,681 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Apr 1, 2022Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Oct 25, 2021Air bags: side/window: curtainThe left and/or right side curtain air bag may have been improperly secured to the roof rail, which could result in a twisted air bag. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard numbers 214, "Side Impact Protection" and 226, "Ejection Mitigation."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2020-2021, 2023 Model 3 vehicles. The left and/or right side curtain air bag may have been improperly secured to the roof rail, which could result in a twisted air bag. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard numbers 214, "Side Impact Protection" and 226, "Ejection Mitigation."
Risk
A twisted side curtain air bag may improperly deploy, increasing the risk of injury or occupant ejection during a crash.
Remedy
Tesla Service will inspect and realign the left and right side curtain air bag as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed December 23, 2021. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-21-20-006.
NHTSA campaign 21V834000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-21-20-0063 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Dec 23, 2021Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3
Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation recall database, model years 2017–2026. Recalls are listed by model year as the manufacturer filed them; whether a specific car is affected depends on its VIN — check a VIN at nhtsa.gov ↗. NHTSA model names matched to this page: MODEL 3.
Detailed scoring by subject
1Performance & PowertrainMid-pack among this car's ten categories.2.07C
Scored on the rear-drive Standard Range Plus, which became the volume/entry trim when it launched in April 2019 and replaced the earlier Standard Range and Mid Range RWD cars. Motor output on this single-motor configuration is unchanged from later model years.
Peak torque from the single rear motor of the Standard Range Plus, delivered instantly from zero rpm as with any EV.
Tesla's own quoted 0–60 mph time for the Standard Range Plus is competitive for a mid-size sedan at this price point, and the 2019 lineup topped out with a genuinely quick Performance trim that became quicker still via a mid-year over-the-air update.
Instant, silent, linear single-motor thrust with no lag and no gear steps — a class apart from gas and hybrid mid-size sedans of the same model year. Held a bit below the top of the band because the pre-refresh 2019 car (single-pane glass, no heat pump, no added sound deadening — those arrive with the late-2020 refresh) lets in more motor whine and road noise than later model years, and the fixed, fairly aggressive regenerative braking takes some acclimation.
A single-speed reduction gear per motor means there is nothing to hunt for or shift through — delivery is seamless from a stop to top speed on every 2019 trim. Just short of a perfect score because the one-pedal regen calibration is fixed rather than driver-adjustable.
AWD was limited to the dual-motor Long Range and Performance trims throughout 2019; the volume trim — Standard Range Plus, the car most 2019 buyers actually drove off the lot — was rear-wheel drive only with no AWD option at that price point. A simple front/rear torque split with no low range or terrain modes, as expected on a pavement sedan.
Battery-electric only, with no gas, hybrid or PHEV alternative on this nameplate. Within EV, 2019 was an unusually fluid model year — Standard Range, Mid Range, Long Range RWD, Long Range AWD and Performance all appeared on the price list at one point or another before the lineup settled into the three-trim Standard Range Plus / Long Range AWD / Performance structure that carried into 2020 and 2021.
2Efficiency & RangeMid-pack among this car's ten categories.2.56C+
133 MPGe is strong for a 2019 EV sedan, though it sits a bit below the figure the same hardware would post once Tesla's later efficiency software updates and the 2020-model-year retest pushed the combined rating higher — this is the as-certified MY2019 number, not a later recertification.
City is the Model 3's strongest mode, as with any EV — aggressive regenerative braking recovers most stop-and-go energy and there is no idle consumption.
Highway efficiency is solid for an EV sedan of this era, though lower than city as expected since regenerative braking contributes less at steady highway speed.
240 miles is the shortest range in the 2019 lineup by a wide margin — the Long Range and Performance trims reach roughly 310 miles — and it sits at the low end of the EV sedan range band for this era. A later Tesla efficiency update raised the Standard Range Plus's rating to 250 miles, but that change is documented against the 2020 model year, not this MY2019 certification.
The Standard Range Plus launched in April 2019 capped around 100–120 kW, then Tesla raised the ceiling to 170 kW fleet-wide via the 2019.36.1 software update in November 2019 — a hardware-unlocked rate rather than a new part, so it is reported here as the figure that applied to these cars for the back half of the model year and ever after. Still well below the 250 kW ceiling of the Long Range and Performance siblings.
Roughly 25 minutes for 10–80% is competitive for a 2019 EV, since the smaller usable pack offsets the lower peak kW versus the Long Range/Performance trims. Tesla does not publish a 10–80% figure directly, so this is a corroborated third-party measurement rather than a manufacturer spec.
$550 a year is among the cheapest running costs of any 2019 vehicle in this dataset, and cheaper still on off-peak home or solar charging.
No fuel grade to worry about, and the Model 3 plugs directly into Tesla's proprietary Supercharger network — already the densest DC fast-charging network in the US in 2019 — with Level 2 home charging covering daily use cheaply. Held a few points short of the ceiling because the Standard Range Plus's 240-mile range and (for most of 2019) sub-170 kW charge cap make road-trip charging stops more frequent than on the Long Range trim.
3SafetyThe Model 3's best-graded category.3.43B+
NHTSA awarded the Model 3 a perfect 5-star rating overall and in every sub-category; the rating applies to the body structure introduced at launch and carries through the 2019 model year with no structural changes.
IIHS rated every crashworthiness test Good (small overlap front driver and passenger side, moderate overlap front, side, roof strength, head restraints) and named the 2019 Model 3 a Top Safety Pick+, its highest award.
Forward collision warning, automatic emergency braking and lane departure avoidance were standard on every 2019 Model 3 from the start of the model year; traffic-aware cruise control and Autosteer (basic Autopilot) became standard across the whole lineup in April 2019, so most of the model year's production carried the full suite standard rather than paywalled, with only Enhanced Autopilot (auto lane change, self-parking) remaining a $5,000 option.
IIHS rated the standard AEB system Superior for vehicle-to-vehicle front crash prevention and Advanced for daytime pedestrian detection (avoided collisions at 12 and 25 mph, cut 37 mph impact speed by 34 mph); IIHS did not yet run a nighttime pedestrian test on this generation.
Blind spot detection (camera-based side warning) was standard on every trim, but the 2019 Model 3 had no true rear cross-traffic alert or active blind-spot steering intervention — coverage is alert-only.
Autosteer's lane centering on the Model 3 was generally smooth on well-marked highways but could offset from lane center near guardrails or faded markings, and Consumer Reports (May 2019) found the related Navigate on Autopilot auto-lane-change feature 'far less competent' than a human driver, flagging real intervention needs.
Traffic-Aware Cruise Control handled full-speed-range stop-and-go smoothly and integrated well with Autosteer for highway assist, widely regarded as class-leading at the time despite occasional phantom-braking complaints.
The 2019 Model 3 required hands on the wheel at all times under Autopilot, with nag/torque-sensing escalation; no hands-free highway mode existed (Smart Summon, introduced late 2019, is a low-speed parking-lot feature, not highway hands-free driving).
IIHS rated the Model 3's standard (not optional) LED headlights Good with high-beam assist available, a rating that applied across the trim range rather than being locked to an upper trim.
The fastback roofline and thick rear quarters create a notable blind spot over the driver's shoulder that owners report persists even with mirrors properly adjusted; the standard backup camera helps rear maneuvering but doesn't fully compensate for the sedan's rear-quarter sightlines.
IIHS rated LATCH ease of use Acceptable for the 2019 Model 3; Cars.com's installation test found the lower anchors recessed into stiff upholstery, requiring some extra effort with hook-style infant-seat connectors though straightforward with thicker convertible-seat connectors.
4Space & ComfortMid-pack among this car's ten categories.2.46C+
The Model 3 is a conventional 5-seat sedan across every 2019 trim, with no 4- or 7-seat configuration offered.
The glass roof panel that is standard on every 2019 Model 3 removes the usual sunroof header structure, giving front headroom that sits at the top of the sedan class.
Front legroom is mid-pack for a mid-size sedan — adequate for tall drivers but not class-leading.
The fastback roofline trims rear headroom versus the front, but the standard glass roof partly offsets it, leaving a mid-pack figure for the segment.
At 35.2 in, rear legroom is on the tight side for the mid-size luxury sedan segment — adults fit but knee clearance behind a tall front occupant is limited, a frequent reviewer complaint.
Tesla's published combined cargo figure splits a conventional rear trunk with a second front-trunk compartment under the hood — unusual for the segment but the total is mid-pack for a mid-size sedan once both volumes are added.
The front trunk is a genuine segment novelty and the open center console/tunnel bin is large, but the glovebox-less dash (accessed only via the touchscreen) and a shallow door-pocket design drew mixed reviewer reaction in 2019.
The Standard Range Plus's synthetic-leather seats are supportive but flatter and firmer than rivals' at this price point; reviewers generally called them comfortable for commutes but not standout on long drives.
The standard suspension tune is sporty and well controlled but transmits more road texture than a typical luxury sedan, especially on the optional 19-inch wheels; reviewers called it firm rather than plush.
With no engine noise, the cabin is quiet at a stop and in town, but 2019 reviewers noted more wind and road noise at highway speed than the acoustic-glass-equipped Long Range trim's reputation implies for the base Standard Range Plus's thinner glass.
Heated front seats were standard and heated rear outboard seats were enabled via a 2019 software update, plus app-based remote climate preconditioning, but a heated steering wheel was not yet offered and rear seats had no dedicated climate vents.
5Cost of OwnershipOne of the Model 3's weakest categories.1.73C-
Tesla simplified the 2019 lineup mid-year, dropping the $35,000 Standard Range in April 2019 and making Standard Range Plus the entry trim for most of the model year.
Standard Range Plus was both the entry trim and the best-selling configuration once Tesla simplified the lineup to three trims (SR+, Long Range, Performance) in 2019.
EVs avoid the bulk of ICE-sedan maintenance line items; estimates vary by source but consistently land well below the gas-sedan segment norm.
Model 3 resale has been unusually volatile for the segment: strong early demand gave way to steep used-market declines once Tesla repeatedly cut new-car MSRPs starting in 2023, which depresses retention for a 2019 car assessed from today's vantage point.
Standard Tesla basic warranty for the 2019 Model 3, matching the manufacturer's published limited warranty.
Volume trim (SR+ RWD) carries the 100,000-mile cap; higher trims get a longer mileage allowance under the same 8-year term.
Tesla included no complimentary scheduled maintenance plan with the 2019 Model 3, and roadside assistance only covers warrantable breakdowns through the 4-year/50,000-mile basic warranty window — thinner than brands offering multi-year prepaid service or unconditional roadside coverage. Over-the-air software updates are a real, ongoing benefit but are a product feature rather than an ownership-cost perk.
$39,990 volume-trim price minus its estimated resale value after 5 years (43% retained, or about $17,196) leaves about $22,794 in depreciation. Add the projected $2,300 in 5-year maintenance and repairs, and owning this vehicle for 5 years costs about $25,094 in total.
6Reliability & QualityThe Model 3's lowest-graded category.0.74F
Consumer Reports' 2019 member survey data showed the Model 3 dropping from average to below-average predicted reliability, and CR pulled its recommendation for the car as a direct result — the clearest below-average signal available for this model year.
Tesla's first appearances in J.D. Power's brand-wide studies (2020 IQS, 2020/2021 VDS covering vehicles from this era) placed it at or near the bottom of the entire industry, consistent with CR's below-average member-survey findings for the same period — a bottom-third brand standing, not mid-pack.
NHTSA records roughly two dozen recall campaigns against 2018-2019 Model 3 production, including safety-critical mechanical issues (front suspension lateral link separation, front seat belts not securely attached to the B-pillar, loose brake caliper bolts) rather than minor administrative fixes — a pattern of repeated, sometimes serious safety recalls, not a clean record.
The Model 3's single/dual permanent-magnet motor and battery pack draw on a drivetrain architecture Tesla had already run in the Model S since 2012 with few major mechanical failures reported by 2019; nearly all of the era's well-documented quality complaints are body, trim, paint and panel-fit issues rather than motor or battery failures, so the powertrain itself carries a strong early reputation even while surrounding build quality lagged.
Reviewers were split on the minimalist cabin: synthetic leather seating and a mix of soft-touch surfaces in primary touch zones read as modern and clean, but reviewers and owners consistently flagged hard plastics and an austere feel below what rivals at this price offer, landing it in the competitive-with-expected-hard-plastics band rather than class-leading.
Panel-gap inconsistency and paint defects were the single most common owner complaints through 2019, and J.D. Power's 2020 Initial Quality Study — covering vehicles built in this era — specifically cited poorly fitting body panels and paint imperfections as Tesla's leading quality issues; some individual 2019 cars were praised by inspectors for tight, even gaps, but this was not yet the consistent build-wide standard.
2019 was the peak of Tesla's service-capacity crisis: a quarter of owners waited 10+ days for an appointment in Q3 2019 and satisfaction with the initial service visit hit a new low, reflecting a network that had not scaled with Model 3 volume — a sparse, strained network rather than adequate coverage.
Tesla tightly controlled its own parts supply and body-shop network rather than allowing open aftermarket access, and 2018-2019 owners reported both elevated repair costs (specialized body parts, ADAS recalibration, higher labor rates) and significant delays sourcing parts — closer to the expensive/slow end than normal pricing and availability.
7Technology & InfotainmentMid-pack among this car's ten categories.1.97C-
Every 2019 Model 3 carries the same 15-inch horizontal center touchscreen, the largest in the mid-size sedan segment at the time and the vehicle's sole display — there is no separate gauge screen.
The Model 3's Linux-based interface was widely rated the fastest, most responsive infotainment system of 2019 — snappy menu navigation, built-in streaming/games, and over-the-air improvements throughout the year — though it concentrates nearly every control (including mirrors and glovebox) in the touchscreen, a usability tradeoff reviewers flagged.
Tesla does not support Apple CarPlay or Android Auto on the Model 3 in any model year, by design — the vehicle relies entirely on its own built-in navigation, media and app ecosystem instead of phone projection.
2019 Model 3 voice commands were limited to basic functions (navigation destination, climate, phone) without Tesla's later natural-language assistant, and the native nav — while functional and tied to live traffic — lacked the polish of Google/Waze-based systems some rivals offered via phone projection.
The Standard Range Plus volume trim carries Tesla's base 7-speaker 'Immersive Sound' system, adequate for the price but a clear step below the 14-speaker Premium Audio reserved for Long Range/Performance in 2019 — reviewers called the base system fine, not a highlight.
The 2019 Model 3 has no gauge cluster behind the steering wheel at all — speed and basic status are shown on a strip of the shared center touchscreen, a design choice some reviewers liked for minimalism but which several others flagged as awkward, requiring a sideways glance for speed.
Tesla shipped frequent whole-vehicle over-the-air updates throughout 2019 that added real features — Smart Summon, raised Supercharging rates, heated rear seats, and UI changes — the broadest OTA scope of any 2019 vehicle, not just maps or infotainment patches.
The Tesla app offered remote lock/unlock, climate preconditioning, vehicle locate, charging control and (by late 2019) Smart Summon — free of subscription in 2019 and widely regarded as the most capable companion app in the industry at the time.
Pre-refresh 2019 Model 3s had just two USB-A ports in the front center console and none dedicated for rear passengers, with no factory wireless charging pad standard — Tesla's own wireless charging accessory only became available mid-2019 as an add-on.
Every 2019 Model 3 came standard with a keycard plus phone-as-key via Bluetooth through the Tesla app — full passive entry without a traditional key fob, ahead of most rivals' proximity-key systems at the time.
The 2019 Model 3 had a standard rearview camera and ultrasonic parking sensors, but no true 360-degree surround-view display — that capability arrived later via software — so parking aid coverage trailed segment rivals offering a factory 360 camera.
No head-up display was offered on the 2019 Model 3 on any trim; speed is shown only on the center touchscreen.
8Use-Case FitOne of the Model 3's weakest categories.1.50D
LATCH lower anchors are present for the two rear outboard seats but IIHS rated their ease of use only 'Acceptable' — recessed into stiff upholstery, taking extra effort with hook-style infant-seat connectors — and the sedan's trunk-only cargo layout (no low, wide liftgate opening) makes stroller loading less convenient than a crossover rival.
The single-trim-lineup approach means every 2019 Model 3 — including the cheapest Standard Range Plus families actually buy — carries the same 5-star NHTSA rating, IIHS Top Safety Pick+ award, and standard forward collision warning/AEB/lane departure warning, with no safety feature paywalled behind an upper trim.
Rear legroom (35.2 in) is on the tighter side for multi-hour trips with four-plus occupants, there are no rear climate vents or rear USB ports in the pre-refresh 2019 cabin, and the trunk-plus-frunk 15 cu ft of cargo space is workable but not generous once four seats are occupied and loaded with luggage.
Instant torque, strong regenerative one-pedal driving, and a quiet, low-fatigue powertrain make the Model 3 widely praised as an effortless daily commuter, with Autopilot's standard adaptive cruise control reducing stop-and-go strain.
At an EPA-estimated $550/year to run (national-average electricity, 15,000 mi/yr) and with zero oil changes or routine fluid service, the Standard Range Plus is among the cheapest vehicles in the dataset to commute in.
Compact mid-size-sedan footprint and a standard rearview camera help in tight spaces, but the roughly 38.7 ft turning circle is wider than many segment rivals and there is no 360-degree camera to assist, so maneuvering is competent rather than standout.
The 2019 Model 3 had no factory or authorized tow hitch option and no published towing capacity — Tesla did not offer a Model 3 tow package until well after this model year — so it has essentially no work-towing capability.
The Model 3 is a luxury-oriented commuter sedan with no fleet/work-duty track record as of 2019 and upholstery/trim choices (synthetic leather, glass roof) not suited to abuse — it was not marketed or used as a work vehicle.
No onboard 120V power outlet, no tie-down points, no rack or upfit ecosystem, and a sedan trunk rather than an open bed — the Model 3 offers essentially nothing for jobsite use.
A quiet, smooth highway ride and standard Autopilot reduce fatigue on long hauls, but the Standard Range Plus's 240-mile EPA range and sub-170 kW-for-most-of-the-year Supercharging cap mean more frequent, longer charging stops than the Long Range trim or a gas rival needs for fuel.
Rear-wheel drive only on the Standard Range Plus, low ground clearance typical of a sport sedan, and no all-terrain or AWD option on this trim leave it pavement-bound with no meaningful off-pavement or towing-for-toys capability.
The 60/40 split-folding rear seats plus the combined 15 cu ft trunk-and-frunk give reasonable flexibility for normal luggage, but there are no roof rails or factory roof-rack mounting points and no hitch option, limiting bulky-gear hauling versus an SUV/wagon rival.
9Driving ExperienceOne of the Model 3's strongest categories.2.92B-
A low center of gravity from the underfloor battery pack, near-50/50 weight balance, and direct steering made the 2019 Model 3 widely regarded as the most engaging-handling mainstream sedan of its era, with composed body control through corners.
Steering is accurate and quick to respond with selectable weight settings, but most reviewers found it short on genuine road feedback — precise rather than communicative.
Regenerative braking blends smoothly with the friction brakes for confident one-pedal driving, but the Model 3's stopping distances drew public scrutiny in 2018 (Consumer Reports' initial 152-ft-from-60 result) before a software update shortened them; 2019-built cars benefit from the revised tune but pedal feel still drew mixed reviewer reaction.
A single-speed electric motor delivers instant, linear torque with no shift shock, turbo lag, or stop/start roughness — among the smoothest powertrain calibrations of any 2019 vehicle regardless of price.
The electric motor is nearly silent under load, with only a faint high-frequency whine noted by some reviewers during hard acceleration — a clear advantage over any combustion rival in the segment.
At roughly 38.7 ft, the Model 3's turning circle is wider than many compact and mid-size sedan rivals, making it less nimble in tight parking lots and U-turns despite its compact footprint.
A low, sporty seating position with a wide power-adjustment range suits most drivers, but moving climate, mirror and nearly all secondary controls into the touchscreen means more menu-diving than a conventional sedan's switchgear, which some reviewers flagged as a distraction.
Even the entry Standard Range Plus delivers brisk, instant-torque acceleration (5.3-second 0-60) and genuinely engaging handling, and multiple 2019 outlets recommended it specifically as the enjoyable choice in its class, short of outright enthusiast-car status.
10Value & Market PositionOne of the Model 3's strongest categories.3.25B+
Standard Range Plus included Autopilot hardware (cameras/radar/computer) on every car, a 15-inch touchscreen, heated front seats, keyless phone entry, and over-the-air updates for $39,990 — content rivals charged extra for — but Tesla priced the Autopilot convenience software itself ($1,500) and Full Self-Driving ($5,000–7,000) as separate options, and the car lacked basics some rivals bundled standard, like Apple CarPlay/Android Auto and a physical gauge cluster.
Strong acceleration, efficiency, and tech-for-the-price versus gas and EV rivals alike in 2019 — Long Range's ~310-mile EPA range and sub-5-second 0-60 undercut comparably equipped luxury sedans, a frequently cited strength in period reviews.
Only three trims (Standard Range Plus RWD, Long Range AWD, Performance AWD) spanning $39,990–$56,990, with no body-style, seating, or major drivetrain variety beyond RWD/AWD — reasonable price spread but a narrow, take-it-or-leave-it configuration set compared to rivals offering many more trim/option permutations.
The Model 3 was the best-selling plug-in electric car in the world for the third consecutive year in 2019 and outsold established luxury-sedan rivals like the BMW 3 Series and Mercedes C-Class in the US, a dramatic trajectory for a car only in its second full production year.
Tesla carried a strong aspirational halo in 2019 — waitlists for Performance and Long Range configurations, an engaged fan base, and a reputation for innovation — offset modestly by growing public scrutiny of Elon Musk and build-quality criticism in contemporary reviews.
Tesla's no-haggle pricing meant essentially no dealer-style discounting, but buyers through 2019 still captured a shrinking federal EV tax credit ($3,750 Jan–Jun, $1,875 Jul–Dec, phasing to zero in 2020) plus various state incentives — a real, if diminishing, buyer benefit rather than MSRP-level discounting.
2019 is only the second full production year of the first Model 3 generation (launched 2017), running a current EV platform with no redesign on the near-term horizon — the next major update (the 2021 'Project Highland'-era refresh) was still years away.
The 2019 Model 3 collected strong critical recognition — Car and Driver 10Best 2019, AutoExpress Car of the Year and Premium Electric Car of the Year, and a Motor Trend Car of the Year finalist nod (for the related 2020 cycle) — reflecting broad reviewer enthusiasm despite some build-quality criticism.
