The verdict
A mixed-report mid-size luxury sedan, strong on safety and held back by ownership.
The 2022 Model 3 is the cheapest way into a Tesla, pairing EPA-rated 132 MPGe and a 272-mile range on the base RWD trim with genuinely quick, smooth acceleration and class-leading crash-test scores. But 2022 was also the year Tesla's build quality took a real step back — Consumer Reports rated it less reliable than its peers, and buyers who paid that year's inflated, repeatedly-hiked sticker price watched Tesla cut new-car prices sharply the following January. It's an easy daily driver and a cheap one to run, but go in expecting service-network headaches and no CarPlay.
Jump to scoresStrengths
- Among the cheapest cars on sale to actually run
- Instant, seamless powertrain with none of an ICE car's rough edges
- Top-tier crash protection out of the box
What holds it back
- 2022 was a rough build-quality year for this nameplate
- A 2022 buyer likely overpaid, and resale reflects it
- No CarPlay, no gauge cluster — everything lives on one screen
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CompareHow it's evolved
10 scored model years · 2017–2026
Subject scores by year
Hover or tap a score to see what moved it versus the year before. A corner mark flags a big swing.
| Year | Performance | Efficiency | Safety | Space | Cost | Reliability | Tech | Use-case | Driving | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 76 | 74 | 84 | 77 | 50 | 64 | 68 | 59 | 71 | 74 |
| 2025 | 76 | 73 | 80 | 77 | 46 | 63 | 67 | 59 | 72 | 74 |
| 2024 | 76 | 73 | 77 | 76 | 36 | 65 | 66 | 58 | 72 | 76 |
| 2023 | 59 | 68 | 76 | 73 | 48 | 56 | 62 | 54 | 72 | 73 |
| 2022 | 58 | 68 | 79 | 73 | 37 | 47 | 65 | 55 | 72 | 71 |
| 2021 | 61 | 67 | 80 | 67 | 28 | 51 | 64 | 57 | 75 | 68 |
| 2020 | 61 | 68 | 81 | 64 | 64 | 52 | 61 | 56 | 75 | 75 |
| 2019 | 60 | 67 | 80 | 66 | 56 | 41 | 59 | 52 | 73 | 77 |
| 2018 | 56 | 63 | 71 | 62 | 52 | 51 | 62 | 53 | 71 | 74 |
| 2017 | 53 | 59 | 66 | 62 | 48 | 47 | 57 | 51 | 70 | 59 |
Compare two years
Best fit & conditions
Higher scores mean a better fit for that use case. Learn more about use-case fit →
Subject profile
Trims & configurations
3 trimsScores above reflect the volume trim. Per-trim specs and scores are rolling out — the full lineup:
Academic Probation · NHTSA safety recalls
Aug 4, 2026Exterior lighting: headlightsThe headlight low beams may be too bright and exceed the maximum light output. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 108, "Lamps, Reflective Devices, and Associated Equipment."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2017-2023 Model 3 and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles. The headlight low beams may be too bright and exceed the maximum light output. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 108, "Lamps, Reflective Devices, and Associated Equipment."
Risk
Headlight low beams that are too bright can reduce visibility for oncoming drivers, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla Service will replace the headlights, free of charge. Interim owner notification letters explaining the safety risk were be mailed October 3, 2026. Another notice will be sent once the repair becomes available. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-17-003.
NHTSA campaign 26V507000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-24-17-00320,349 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3May 4, 2026Back over prevention: softwareThe rearview camera image may be delayed when the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2017, 2021-2023 Model 3, 2020-2023 Model Y, 2021-2023 Model S, and Model X vehicles operating software version 2026.8.6. The rearview camera image may be delayed when the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Risk
A delayed rearview image reduces the driver's view behind the vehicle, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed July 3, 2026. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-26-00-001.
NHTSA campaign 26V283000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-26-00-001218,868 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jul 3, 2026Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Dec 17, 2024Tires: pressure monitoring and regulating systemsThe tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) warning light may not remain illuminated between drive cycles, failing to warn the driver of low tire pressure. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 138, "Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2024 Cybertruck, 2017-2025 Model 3, and 2020-2025 Model Y vehicles. The tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) warning light may not remain illuminated between drive cycles, failing to warn the driver of low tire pressure. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 138, "Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems."
Risk
Driving with improperly inflated tires increases the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 15, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-018.
NHTSA campaign 24V935000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-24-00-018696,281 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Feb 15, 2025Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Jul 24, 2024Electrical system: software · Latches/locks/linkages: hood: latchThe hood latch assembly may fail to detect an unlatched hood condition after the hood has been opened.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2024 Model 3, Model S, Model X, and 2020-2024 Model Y vehicles. The hood latch assembly may fail to detect an unlatched hood condition after the hood has been opened.
Risk
An unlatched hood can fully open, obstructing the driver's view and increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed September 24, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-012.
NHTSA campaign 24V554000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-24-00-0121,849,638 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Sep 22, 2024Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3May 28, 2024Seat belts: front: warning light/devicesIn the event of an unbelted driver, the seat belt warning light and audible chime may not activate as intended. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2024 Model S, 2015-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles. In the event of an unbelted driver, the seat belt warning light and audible chime may not activate as intended. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
Risk
A seat belt warning system that fails to alert occupants of an unbelted seat belt can increase the risk of injury during a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update. Owner notification letters were mailed July 26, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-008.
NHTSA campaign 24V376000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-24-00-008125,233 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jul 26, 2024Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Feb 27, 2024Electrical system: software · Forward collision avoidance: warnings: external/pedestrian alertA factory reset muted the Pedestrian Warning System (PWS) sounds. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 141, "Minimum Sound Requirements for Hybrid and Electric Vehicles."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2013, 2018-2021 Model S, 2020-2021 Model X, 2018-2022 Model 3, and 2020-2022 Model Y vehicles. A factory reset muted the Pedestrian Warning System (PWS) sounds. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 141, "Minimum Sound Requirements for Hybrid and Electric Vehicles."
Risk
Pedestrians may be unaware of an approaching vehicle if the PWS sounds are muted, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, release 2023.44.30.14, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed April 27, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-006.
NHTSA campaign 24V153000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-24-00-0066,557 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Apr 27, 2024Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Jan 30, 2024Electrical system: instrument cluster/panelAn incorrect font size is displayed on the instrument panel for the Brake, Park, and Antilock Brake System (ABS) warning lights. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 105, "Hydraulic and Electric Brake Systems" and 135, "Light Vehicle Brake Systems."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, 2019-2024 Model Y, and 2024 Cybertruck vehicles. An incorrect font size is displayed on the instrument panel for the Brake, Park, and Antilock Brake System (ABS) warning lights. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 105, "Hydraulic and Electric Brake Systems" and 135, "Light Vehicle Brake Systems."
Risk
Warning lights with a smaller font size can make critical safety information on the instrument panel difficult to read, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla began releasing an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-003.
NHTSA campaign 24V051000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-24-00-0032,193,869 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Feb 21, 2024Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Dec 12, 2023Electrical system: adas: driver monitoring: softwareTesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2023 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles equipped with all versions of Autosteer leading up to the version(s) that contains the recall remedy. In certain circumstances when Autosteer is engaged, the prominence and scope of the feature's controls may not be sufficient to prevent driver misuse of the SAE Level 2 advanced driver-assistance feature.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2023 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles equipped with all versions of Autosteer leading up to the version(s) that contains the recall remedy. In certain circumstances when Autosteer is engaged, the prominence and scope of the feature's controls may not be sufficient to prevent driver misuse of the SAE Level 2 advanced driver-assistance feature.
Risk
In certain circumstances when Autosteer is engaged, and the driver does not maintain responsibility for vehicle operation and is unprepared to intervene as necessary or fails to recognize when Autosteer is canceled or not engaged, there may be an increased risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 10, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-00-008.
NHTSA campaign 23V838000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-23-00-0082,031,220 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Feb 10, 2024Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Feb 15, 2023Steering: automated/adaptive steeringIn addition, the system may respond insufficiently to changes in posted speed limits or not adequately account for the driver's adjustment of the vehicle's speed to exceed posted speed limits.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2016-2023 Model S, Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles equipped with Full Self-Driving Beta (FSD Beta) software or pending installation. The FSD Beta system may allow the vehicle to act unsafe around intersections, such as traveling straight through an intersection while in a turn-only lane, entering a stop sign-controlled intersection without coming to a complete stop, or proceeding into an intersection during a steady yellow traffic signal without due caution. In addition, the system may respond insufficiently to changes in posted speed limits or not adequately account for the driver's adjustment of the vehicle's speed to exceed posted speed limits.
Risk
FSD Beta software that allows a vehicle to exceed speed limits or travel through intersections in an unlawful or unpredictable manner increases the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed April 15, 2023. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-00-001.
NHTSA campaign 23V085000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-23-00-001362,758 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Apr 15, 2023Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Oct 21, 2022Seat belts: rear/other: anchorageThe second-row left seat belt buckle and second-row center seat belt anchor may have been incorrectly reassembled during vehicle service.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2017-2022 Model 3 vehicles. The second-row left seat belt buckle and second-row center seat belt anchor may have been incorrectly reassembled during vehicle service.
Risk
An incorrectly reassembled seat belt anchor can impair the performance of the seat belt during a crash, increasing the risk of injury.
Remedy
Tesla Service will inspect and reassemble the seat belt anchors as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed December 20, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-20-004.
NHTSA campaign 22V798000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-22-20-00424,064 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Dec 20, 2022Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Sep 19, 2022Visibility: power window devices and controlsThe window automatic reversal system may not react correctly after detecting an obstruction. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 118, "Power-Operated Window Systems."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2017-2022 Model 3, 2020-2022 Model Y, and 2021-2022 Model S and Model X vehicles. The window automatic reversal system may not react correctly after detecting an obstruction. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 118, "Power-Operated Window Systems."
Risk
A closing window may exert excessive force by pinching a driver or passenger before retracting, increasing the risk of injury.
Remedy
Tesla will perform an over-the-air (OTA) software update of the automatic window reversal system, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 31, 2032. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-00-013.
NHTSA campaign 22V702000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-22-00-0131,096,762 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Mar 31, 2023Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3May 3, 2022Back over prevention: display function · Equipment: electrical: infotainment: video (touch)screen/monitor/unitThe infotainment central processing unit (CPU) may overheat during the preparation or process of fast-charging, causing the CPU to lag or restart.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2022 Model S, Model X, and 2022 Model 3 and Model Y vehicles operating certain firmware releases. The infotainment central processing unit (CPU) may overheat during the preparation or process of fast-charging, causing the CPU to lag or restart.
Risk
A lagging or restarting CPU may prevent the center screen from displaying the rearview camera image, gear selection, windshield visibility control settings, and warning lights, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will perform an over-the-air (OTA) software update that will improve CPU temperature management, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed July 1, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-00-009.
NHTSA campaign 22V296000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-22-00-009129,960 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jul 1, 2022Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Apr 18, 2022Electrical system: instrument cluster/panelThe unit of speed (mph or km/h) may fail to display on the speedometer while in Track Mode. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 101, "Control and Displays."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2018-2022 Model 3 Performance vehicles. The unit of speed (mph or km/h) may fail to display on the speedometer while in Track Mode. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 101, "Control and Displays."
Risk
The driver may not know how fast the vehicle is traveling without the mph or km/h unit display, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will perform an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed June 17, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-00-008.
NHTSA campaign 22V263000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-22-00-00848,184 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jun 17, 2022Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Apr 12, 2022Electrical system: software · Forward collision avoidance: warnings: external/pedestrian alertThe Boombox function allows sounds to be played through an external speaker while the vehicle is in motion, which may obscure the Pedestrian Warning System (PWS) sounds. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 141, "Minimum Sound Requirements for Hybrid and Electric Vehicles."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2020-2022 Model Y, Model X, Model S, and 2017-2022 Model 3 vehicles. The Boombox function allows sounds to be played through an external speaker while the vehicle is in motion, which may obscure the Pedestrian Warning System (PWS) sounds. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 141, "Minimum Sound Requirements for Hybrid and Electric Vehicles."
Risk
Pedestrians may be unaware of an approaching vehicle if the PWS sounds are obscured, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will perform an over-the-air (OTA) software update that will disable the Boombox functionality when the vehicle is in Drive, Neutral and Reverse modes, including Summon and Smart Summon, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed June 6, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-00-003. Note: This recall supersedes recall 22V-063. Vehicles configured with Summon or Smart Summon and already remedied under 22V-063 will need to have the new remedy software installed.
NHTSA campaign 22V235000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-22-00-003594,894 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jun 6, 2022Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Feb 4, 2022Electrical system: software · Forward collision avoidance: warnings: external/pedestrian alertThe Boombox function allows sounds to be played through an external speaker while the vehicle is in motion, which may obscure the Pedestrian Warning System (PWS) sounds. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 141, "Minimum Sound Requirements for Hybrid and Electric Vehicles."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2020-2022 Model S, Model X, Model Y, and 2017-2022 Model 3 vehicles. The Boombox function allows sounds to be played through an external speaker while the vehicle is in motion, which may obscure the Pedestrian Warning System (PWS) sounds. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 141, "Minimum Sound Requirements for Hybrid and Electric Vehicles."
Risk
Pedestrians may be unaware of an approaching vehicle if the PWS sounds are obscured, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will perform an over-the-air (OTA) software update that will disable the Boombox functionality when the vehicle is in Drive, Neutral and Reverse modes, free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed April 5, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-00-003. Note: This recall has been superseded by Recall 22V-235. Tesla's number for the new recall is SB-22-00-003.
NHTSA campaign 22V063000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-22-00-003578,607 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Apr 12, 2022Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Feb 2, 2022Electrical system: software · Visibility: defroster/defogger/hvac system: air handler/chamber, ducts, and valvesA software error may cause a valve in the heat pump to open unintentionally and trap the refrigerant inside the evaporator, resulting in decreased defrosting performance. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 103, "Windshield Defrosting and Defogging Systems."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2022 Model 3, Model S, Model X, and 2020-2022 Model Y vehicles. A software error may cause a valve in the heat pump to open unintentionally and trap the refrigerant inside the evaporator, resulting in decreased defrosting performance. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 103, "Windshield Defrosting and Defogging Systems."
Risk
Decreased defrosting performance may reduce the driver's visibility, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will perform an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed April 1, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-18-002.
NHTSA campaign 22V050000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-22-18-00226,681 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Apr 1, 2022Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Feb 1, 2022Electrical system: software · Seat belts: frontThe audible chime may not activate when the vehicle starts and the driver has not buckled their seat belt. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2022 Model S and Model X, 2017-2022 Model 3, and 2020-2022 Model Y vehicles. The audible chime may not activate when the vehicle starts and the driver has not buckled their seat belt. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
Risk
The driver may be unaware that their seat belt is not fastened, increasing the risk of injury during a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will perform an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed April 1, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-00-002.
NHTSA campaign 22V045000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-22-00-002817,143 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Apr 1, 2022Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Jan 27, 2022Steering: automated/adaptive steeringThe "rolling stop" functionality available as part of the Full Self-Driving (Beta) software may allow the vehicle to travel through an all-way stop intersection without first coming to a stop.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2016-2022 Model S and Model X, 2017-2022 Model 3, and 2020-2022 Model Y vehicles. The "rolling stop" functionality available as part of the Full Self-Driving (Beta) software may allow the vehicle to travel through an all-way stop intersection without first coming to a stop.
Risk
Failing to stop at a stop sign can increase the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will perform an over-the-air (OTA) software update that disables the "rolling stop" functionality, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 28, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-00-001.
NHTSA campaign 22V037000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-22-00-00153,822 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Mar 28, 2022Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3
18 recalls on other model years of the Model 3 (2017–2021, 2023–2026)
Jul 7, 2026Air bags: knee bolster · Structure: body: bumpersThe vehicles were originally built for a foreign market and do not have knee air bags, may not be equipped with certain interior safety countermeasures, and may not have been tested for bumper impact resistance procedures. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard numbers, 208, "Occupant Crash Protection," 201, "Occupant Protection in Interior Impact," and Part 581, "Bumper Standards."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2026 Model Y and 2024 Model 3 vehicles. The vehicles were originally built for a foreign market and do not have knee air bags, may not be equipped with certain interior safety countermeasures, and may not have been tested for bumper impact resistance procedures. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard numbers, 208, "Occupant Crash Protection," 201, "Occupant Protection in Interior Impact," and Part 581, "Bumper Standards."
Risk
A noncompliant vehicle may have reduced occupant protections, increasing the risk of injury during a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will repurchase noncompliant vehicles currently registered in the United States, free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed September 5, 2026. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752 or [email protected]. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-26-00-004.
NHTSA campaign 26V445000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-26-00-00415 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Oct 10, 2025Electrical system: propulsion system: fuses, relays, contacts, and shuntsThe battery pack contactors may fail, causing a loss of drive power.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2025 Model 3 and 2026 Model Y vehicles. The battery pack contactors may fail, causing a loss of drive power.
Risk
A loss of drive power can increase the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla Service will replace the battery pack contactors, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed December 9, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-25-16-005.
NHTSA campaign 25V690000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-25-16-00512,963 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Dec 9, 2025Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Jun 18, 2025Seats: critical fastenersThe fasteners attaching the seat back to the seat bottom may have been improperly tightened.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2026 Model 3 and Model Y vehicles. The fasteners attaching the seat back to the seat bottom may have been improperly tightened.
Risk
The seat may not properly restrain the occupant, increasing the risk of injury during a crash.
Remedy
Tesla Service Centers will inspect and tighten or replace the seat assembly fasteners as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed August 16, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-25-13-003.
NHTSA campaign 25V410000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-25-13-00348 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Aug 16, 2025Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Feb 14, 2025Steering: electric power assist systemThe printed circuit board for the electronic power steering assist may experience an overstress condition, causing a loss of power steering assist when the vehicle reaches a stop and then accelerates again.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2023 Model 3 and Model Y vehicles operating software prior to 2023.38.4. The printed circuit board for the electronic power steering assist may experience an overstress condition, causing a loss of power steering assist when the vehicle reaches a stop and then accelerates again.
Risk
A loss of power steering assist can require greater steering effort, especially at low speeds, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 25, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-25-00-004.
NHTSA campaign 25V092000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-25-00-004376,241 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Mar 25, 2025Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Jan 6, 2025Back over prevention: software · Electrical systemThe computer circuit board may short, resulting in the loss of the rearview camera image. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2024-2025 Model 3, Model S, 2023-2025 Model X, and Model Y vehicles. The computer circuit board may short, resulting in the loss of the rearview camera image. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Risk
A rearview camera that does not display an image reduces the driver's rear view, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Tesla will also identify any vehicles that experienced a circuit board failure, or stress that may lead to a circuit board failure, and replace the affected computers, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 7, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-25-00-001.
NHTSA campaign 25V002000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-25-00-001239,382 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Mar 7, 2025Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Apr 19, 2024Air bags: side/window: thoraxTesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling one 2024 Model 3 vehicle. The driver seat side air bag module was assembled without a deflector that directs gas flow during deployment.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling one 2024 Model 3 vehicle. The driver seat side air bag module was assembled without a deflector that directs gas flow during deployment.
Risk
Without a deflector, the air bag may deploy improperly, increasing the risk of injury during a crash.
Remedy
Tesla service replaced the side air bag, free of charge. The affected vehicle was repaired April 12, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-13-001.
NHTSA campaign 24V284000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-24-13-0011 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Apr 12, 2024Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Jun 19, 2023Electrical system: propulsion system: traction batteryThe pyrotechnic battery disconnect may be defective.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2023 Model 3 and Model Y vehicles. The pyrotechnic battery disconnect may be defective.
Risk
A defective battery disconnect may not isolate the vehicle's high voltage battery after a crash or fault detection, increasing the risk of electrical shock and injury.
Remedy
Tesla Service will replace the pyrotechnic battery disconnect, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed August 18, 2023. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-16-005.
NHTSA campaign 23V434000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-23-16-00526 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Aug 18, 2023Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Mar 31, 2023Suspension: critical fasteners · Suspension: frontThe front suspension lateral link fasteners may loosen, allowing the lateral link to separate from the sub-frame.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2018-2019 Model 3 vehicles. The front suspension lateral link fasteners may loosen, allowing the lateral link to separate from the sub-frame.
Risk
A lateral link separation could shift the wheel alignment, causing instability and increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla Service will tighten or replace the lateral link fasteners as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed May 30, 2023. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-31-001. This recall is an expansion of previous recall number 21V-835.
NHTSA campaign 23V235000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-23-31-001422 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified May 30, 2023Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Nov 15, 2022Exterior lighting: tail lightsOne or both taillights may intermittently fail to illuminate.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2023 Model 3 and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles. One or both taillights may intermittently fail to illuminate.
Risk
A taillight that fails to illuminate may reduce the visibility of the vehicle, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed January 14, 2023. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-00-016.
NHTSA campaign 22V844000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-22-00-016321,628 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jan 14, 2023Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3May 9, 2022Electrical system: adas: driver monitoring: camera/sensor · Forward collision avoidance: automatic emergency braking · Lane departure: lane keep: automatic steeringThe fisheye and narrow camera cable terminals were incorrectly installed in the cable harness connector, resulting in swapped camera views.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2020-2021 Model 3 and 2021 Model Y vehicles. The fisheye and narrow camera cable terminals were incorrectly installed in the cable harness connector, resulting in swapped camera views.
Risk
Swapped camera views can prevent the vehicle's cameras from detecting crossing objects and high-curvature lane lines, impairing the Autosteer and Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB) performance, and increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla Service will correct the swapped terminals and recalibrate the cameras, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed July 8, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-17-007.
NHTSA campaign 22V317000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-22-17-0077 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jul 8, 2022Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Mar 18, 2022Back over prevention: display functionThe rearview image may not immediately display when the vehicle begins to reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2018-2019 Model S, Model X, and 2017-2020 Model 3 vehicles equipped with Autopilot Computer 2.5 and operating certain firmware releases. The rearview image may not immediately display when the vehicle begins to reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Risk
A delayed rearview camera image reduces the driver's rear view, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will perform an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed May 17, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-00-004.
NHTSA campaign 22V169000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-22-00-004947 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified May 17, 2022Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Dec 21, 2021Back over prevention: sensing system: camera · Electrical system: wiring: rear compartment/trunk · Visibility: rearview mirrors/devices: interiorTesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling all 2017-2020 Model 3 vehicles. The rearview camera cable harness may be damaged by the opening and closing of the trunk lid, preventing the rearview camera image from displaying.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling all 2017-2020 Model 3 vehicles. The rearview camera cable harness may be damaged by the opening and closing of the trunk lid, preventing the rearview camera image from displaying.
Risk
A rearview camera that does not function reduces the driver's rear view, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla Service will inspect and install a guide protector and new cable harness as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed April 24, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-21-17-008.
NHTSA campaign 21V00D000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-21-17-008356,309 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Apr 25, 2022Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Oct 29, 2021Forward collision avoidance: automatic emergency braking · Forward collision avoidance: sensing system: camera · Forward collision avoidance: warnings · Forward collision avoidance: softwareA communication error may cause false forward-collision warning (FCW) or unexpected activation of the automatic emergency brake (AEB) system.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2017-2021 Model S, Model 3, Model X, and 2020-2021 Model Y vehicles operating software version 2021.36.5.2. A communication error may cause false forward-collision warning (FCW) or unexpected activation of the automatic emergency brake (AEB) system.
Risk
Unexpected activation of the AEB system may cause the car to stop suddenly, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla Service has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. The recall began October 25, 2021. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-21-00-004.
NHTSA campaign 21V846000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-21-00-00411,728 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Oct 25, 2021Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Oct 25, 2021Suspension: critical fasteners · Suspension: frontThe front suspension lateral link fasteners may loosen, allowing the lateral link to separate from the sub-frame.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2020-2021 Model Y and 2019-2021 Model 3 vehicles. The front suspension lateral link fasteners may loosen, allowing the lateral link to separate from the sub-frame.
Risk
A lateral link separation could shift the wheel alignment, causing instability and increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla Service will tighten or replace the lateral link fasteners as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed December 20, 2021. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-21-31-003.
NHTSA campaign 21V835000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-21-31-0032,791 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Dec 20, 2021Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Oct 25, 2021Air bags: side/window: curtainThe left and/or right side curtain air bag may have been improperly secured to the roof rail, which could result in a twisted air bag. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard numbers 214, "Side Impact Protection" and 226, "Ejection Mitigation."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2020-2021, 2023 Model 3 vehicles. The left and/or right side curtain air bag may have been improperly secured to the roof rail, which could result in a twisted air bag. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard numbers 214, "Side Impact Protection" and 226, "Ejection Mitigation."
Risk
A twisted side curtain air bag may improperly deploy, increasing the risk of injury or occupant ejection during a crash.
Remedy
Tesla Service will inspect and realign the left and right side curtain air bag as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed December 23, 2021. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-21-20-006.
NHTSA campaign 21V834000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-21-20-0063 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Dec 23, 2021Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3May 25, 2021Seat belts · Seat belts: critical fastenersOne or both fasteners that secure the front seat shoulder belt to the b-pillar may not be properly attached.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2018-2020 Model 3 and 2019-2021 Model Y vehicles. One or both fasteners that secure the front seat shoulder belt to the b-pillar may not be properly attached.
Risk
An improperly attached fastener may prevent the seat belt system from performing as designed, increasing the risk of injury.
Remedy
Tesla Service will inspect and repair both fasteners if necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed July 23, 2021. Owners may contact Tesla customer service online by visiting www.tesla.com/support/contact or by calling 1-877-79-TESLA (or 1-877-798-3752). Tesla's number for this recall is SB-21-20-001.
NHTSA campaign 21V389000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-21-20-0015,530 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jul 23, 2021Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3May 25, 2021Service brakes, hydraulic: critical fasteners · Service brakes, hydraulic: foundation components: disc: caliperThe brake caliper bolts may be loose, allowing the brake caliper to separate and contact the wheel rim.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2019-2021 Model 3 and 2020-2021 Model Y vehicles. The brake caliper bolts may be loose, allowing the brake caliper to separate and contact the wheel rim.
Risk
Contact with the rim may cause a loss of tire pressure, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla Service will inspect and tighten, or replace the caliper bolts as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed July 23, 2021. Owners may contact Tesla customer service online by visiting www.tesla.com/support/contact or by calling 1-877-79-TESLA (or 1-877-798-3752). Tesla's number for this recall is SB-21-33-002.
NHTSA campaign 21V387000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-21-33-0025,974 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jul 23, 2021Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Oct 10, 2019Equipment: other: labelsThe driver-side sun visor may not have the required air bag warning information. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
Defect
Tesla Motors, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2019 Tesla Model 3 vehicles. The driver-side sun visor may not have the required air bag warning information. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
Risk
Failure to provide the air bag warning information increases the risk of injury.
Remedy
Tesla will notify owners, and Tesla Service Centers will inspect the visor and replace it, as necessary, free of charge. The recall began December 6, 2019. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-19-15-003.
NHTSA campaign 19V719000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-19-15-00389 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Dec 6, 2019Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3
Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation recall database, model years 2017–2026. Recalls are listed by model year as the manufacturer filed them; whether a specific car is affected depends on its VIN — check a VIN at nhtsa.gov ↗. NHTSA model names matched to this page: MODEL 3.
Detailed scoring by subject
1Performance & PowertrainMid-pack among this car's ten categories.1.93C-
Tesla does not publish an official horsepower figure for the single rear motor; 283 hp is the figure most consistently reported by independent outlets for the 2022 RWD/Standard Range trim with the CATL LFP pack.
Peak torque for the single rear permanent-magnet motor, not officially published by Tesla but consistently reported across independent spec databases.
The 2022 RWD/Standard Range model year switched to a heavier CATL LFP pack, which slowed 0-60 versus the lighter 2021 Standard Range Plus (5.3 s) to 5.8 s.
Single-speed rear motor delivers instant, linear torque with no shift shock, turbo lag, or hybrid-transition harshness — among the smoothest powertrain feel in the segment.
Single-speed fixed-gear reduction with no shift events, hunting, or CVT drone; delivery is seamless from a stop through highway speed.
The volume RWD/Standard Range trim is rear-drive only; dual-motor AWD is available one step up on Long Range and standard on Performance, so AWD exists across most of the range but not on the base/volume configuration being scored.
All three 2022 Model 3 trims (RWD, Long Range AWD, Performance AWD) are the same battery-electric powertrain family differing only in battery chemistry/motor count — there is no gas, hybrid, or PHEV alternative, so breadth across propulsion TYPES is effectively single-powertrain.
2Efficiency & RangeMid-pack among this car's ten categories.2.60C+
EPA combined efficiency rating for the 2022 Model 3 RWD trim.
EPA city efficiency rating for the 2022 Model 3 RWD trim.
EPA highway efficiency rating for the 2022 Model 3 RWD trim.
EPA-rated full-charge range for the 2022 Model 3 RWD with the 60 kWh CATL LFP pack, an increase over the 2021 Standard Range Plus's 263 mi.
The 2022 RWD/Standard Range trim uses the CATL LFP pack, which peaks lower than the Long Range/Performance NCA packs' ~250 kW.
LFP chemistry's lower peak rate and flatter charging curve push 10-80% time well above the Long Range/Performance packs; independent charging-curve tests show results ranging roughly 21-28 minutes depending on conditions.
EPA's standard annual energy-cost estimate at 15,000 mi/yr and typical electricity rates for the 2022 Model 3 RWD.
Runs entirely on electricity with no fuel-grade concerns; owner can charge at home overnight on standard household/Level 2 power plus a large, fast, proprietary Supercharger network for travel.
3SafetyThe Model 3's best-graded category.3.34B+
NHTSA awarded the Model 3 a perfect 5-star overall rating across frontal, side, and rollover tests; this rating has held for the sedan since its original test and carries over for the 2022 model year with no structural changes.
IIHS rated the 2022 Model 3 Good across every crashworthiness test (small overlap front driver and passenger side, moderate overlap front, side, roof strength, head restraints/seats) and the vehicle earned the top Top Safety Pick+ award for the year.
Forward collision warning, automatic emergency braking, Traffic-Aware Cruise Control, Autosteer (lane centering), and blind-spot/cross-traffic camera monitoring are all standard on every 2022 Model 3 trim with no option-gating; only the Enhanced Autopilot/FSD features (Navigate on Autopilot, auto lane change, Summon) are paid add-ons.
IIHS rated the 2022 Model 3's front crash prevention Superior for both vehicle-to-vehicle (avoided collisions at 12 and 25 mph) and pedestrian detection day and night. Score is held just below the top band because the same-year vision-only transition (radar removed, replaced by camera-based Tesla Vision) coincided with a documented spike in NHTSA phantom-braking complaints for 2021-2022 Model 3/Y, an active real-world reliability concern despite the lab result.
Blind-spot and rear cross-traffic monitoring are standard on every trim via camera, shown on the center screen plus small pillar-mounted indicator LEDs, and Autosteer will resist a lane change into a detected vehicle. Coverage is alert-based rather than an active-braking cross-traffic system, and owner/reviewer feedback consistently flags the tiny pillar indicators and screen-based display as less immediately legible than a traditional mirror-mounted warning light.
Autosteer lane centering is standard and generally confident on well-marked highways, but 2022 reviews during the vision-only transition noted more frequent disengagements, hesitation at lane-marking gaps, and occasional corrective wobble compared with the radar-assisted version of the system.
Traffic-Aware Cruise Control (full-speed-range, stop-and-go) is standard on every trim, but the highway-assist layer that adds automatic lane changes and interchange navigation (Navigate on Autopilot) is locked behind the paid Enhanced Autopilot or FSD packages. The standalone standard ACC also inherited the 2022 phantom-braking complaints tied to the radar-to-vision transition.
Tesla offers no hands-free driving mode on the 2022 Model 3. Both standard Autopilot and the optional FSD Beta require continuous hands-on-wheel torque and are explicitly Level 2 driver-assist systems, unlike GM Super Cruise or Ford BlueCruise which permit hands-off operation on mapped roads.
IIHS rated the 2022 Model 3's standard LED projector headlights Good — the top rating — with good low-beam visibility on straightaways and curves and strong high-beam reach, plus standard automatic high-beam assist. No matrix/adaptive-beam capability keeps it short of a top-band score.
Standard rearview camera and center-screen surround camera views compensate for genuinely limited natural sightlines — reviewers and owners repeatedly cite a small rear window and thick C-pillars creating a significant direct rear blind spot, and the tiny pillar-mounted blind-spot LEDs are a weak substitute for direct mirror visibility.
The Model 3 seats 5, so this item applies. Lower LATCH anchors sit about an inch into the seat bight but reviewers found them surprisingly easy to connect despite not being exposed, and two child seats fit the outboard rear positions without excessive force; the lack of a center-position LATCH and no rear top-tether anchors keep it out of the top band.
4Space & ComfortOne of the Model 3's strongest categories.2.94B-
Standard 5-seat configuration across all 2022 Model 3 trims; no 4- or 7-seat option exists for this nameplate.
Front headroom is set by the fixed all-glass roof panel shared across every 2022 Model 3 trim; there is no sunroof-equipped variant to differentiate.
Front legroom figure is consistent across all three 2022 trims (RWD, Long Range AWD, Performance AWD), which share a single interior package.
Rear headroom benefits from the Model 3's fastback glass roof but is still constrained by the sedan's lower overall roofline versus taller rivals.
Rear legroom is mid-pack for the mid-size sedan class and unchanged for the 2022 model year, which carried over the second-generation interior with no wheelbase change.
The rear trunk alone is unusually deep for a sedan thanks to the Model 3's wide trunk opening and flat load floor; Tesla also adds a separate front trunk (frunk) not captured by this item, which independently raises total usable cargo to roughly 23 cu ft.
The front trunk is a genuine segment rarity for a sedan, paired with a deep center console bin, wireless dual phone charging tray, and a largely flat rear floor from the lack of a transmission tunnel — a real practicality edge even if individual bins are unremarkable.
Seats are supportive but criticized by some reviewers for being firm and flat relative to class leaders; Tesla permanently removed power lumbar adjustment from the front passenger seat in mid-2021, a reduction that carried through the full 2022 model year.
Reviewers describe the ride as firm and sporty rather than plush, with a noticeably stiffer character on the larger wheel options (Performance's 20-inch wheels); composed but not segment-leading comfort.
No engine or exhaust noise and acoustic front glass keep the cabin quiet at low speeds, but wind and road noise become more noticeable at highway speeds, particularly on Performance's wider tires.
Heated front and rear seats and a heated steering wheel are standard on every 2022 trim, dual-zone automatic climate control is standard, and the Tesla app supports remote climate preconditioning — a richer standard comfort-feature set than most mainstream sedan rivals.
5Cost of OwnershipThe Model 3's lowest-graded category.0.44F
2022 was a seller's-market year for Tesla: repeated price increases on nickel-based packs (Long Range, Performance) and demand-driven hikes on the LFP-based base RWD pushed every trim up multiple times during the model year. The entry RWD lands mid-upper band for a sedan — pricier than a Camry or Accord, but still the cheapest way into a Tesla.
Long Range AWD was the volume configuration in 2022 — used-market listing volume for 2022 Model 3s skews toward Long Range over base RWD, and it was the trim most reviewers and buyers converged on for the added range and all-wheel drive. Nickel-price-driven increases took it from $50,990 in January to $57,990 by June, the steepest run of mid-year hikes in the car's history, landing it at the very top of the sedan volume-trim band.
The Model 3's EV drivetrain means minimal scheduled service — cabin filter, tire rotation, periodic brake-fluid check — and regenerative braking extends pad life well past typical intervals. This is consistently the car's strongest ownership line item, well under the sedan segment's gas-powered norm.
The 2022 model year was hit especially hard: buyers paid inflated, demand-driven 2022 prices, then Tesla cut new-vehicle prices sharply starting January 2023, instantly undercutting every 2022 car's resale value. Three years in, a 2022 Model 3 has still retained roughly 71% against its (already-high) original price, but the pace of depreciation accelerates as the car ages past the point where the original-MSRP comparison flatters it; projected to the full 5-year mark this settles near the Model 3's longer-run average of ~45% retained.
Four years/50,000 miles was Tesla's standard basic warranty across the Model 3 lineup throughout 2022, unchanged from prior years — mid-band for the segment, ahead of the 3-year/36,000-mile norm at most legacy brands but short on mileage for an EV typically driven on cheap electricity.
Eight years is the EV-standard term, but the explicit 70%-capacity-retention floor is a meaningful, contractual guarantee against degradation rather than a vague promise — the strongest single line in the Model 3's ownership case for 2022, as in every other model year.
2022 buyers got roadside assistance for the 4-year/50,000-mile basic term and nothing else standard: no complimentary scheduled maintenance, and no included Supercharging credit on any trim for most of the year (Tesla's free-Supercharging-on-Premium/Performance promotion did not exist yet in 2022 — that came later). Referral-code bonus Supercharging miles existed but depended on using someone else's code, not a purchase-included benefit. This sits at the bottom of the segment, similar to the car's position in every surrounding model year.
$57,990 volume-trim price minus its estimated resale value after 5 years (45% retained, or about $26,096) leaves about $31,895 in depreciation. Add the projected $3,600 in 5-year maintenance and repairs, and owning this vehicle for 5 years costs about $35,495 in total.
6Reliability & QualityOne of the Model 3's weakest categories.1.10D
Consumer Reports' subscriber-survey-based assessment of the 2022 Model 3 found it less reliable than other cars from the same model year, with build-quality, electrical, climate-system and EV-specific trouble spots — not merely 'average' as earlier Model 3 generations had scored.
Tesla's first appearance in J.D. Power's Vehicle Dependability Study (model-year 2020 vehicles, published 2023) posted 242 problems-per-100 vehicles against a 186 industry average — well below the field — and Tesla has historically sat in the bottom tier of Consumer Reports' brand reliability rankings.
The 2022 Model 3 carries roughly 17-18 NHTSA recall campaigns spanning this generation, an unusually high count, though the individual campaigns (pedestrian warning system sound, instrument panel font size, rear visibility software, seat belt buckle fastening) are mostly software-correctable or minor rather than structural, fire, or powertrain failures.
The Model 3's electric drive unit was engineered toward a roughly 1-million-mile design target and real-world high-mileage examples (150,000-380,000+ miles) show original batteries and drive units still functioning with batteries typically retaining 85%+ state of health well past 200,000 miles — a strong durability track record with no systemic drivetrain failure pattern.
Reviewers praise the minimalist cabin's comfortable seats and generous use of real materials in high-touch zones, but note the 2022 model year specifically swapped some soft-touch door-panel surfacing for harder plastic versus 2021, with scattered interior niggles (visor magnet, lower door trim) — competitive but not class-leading for the price.
Multiple independent sources corroborate that the 2022 Model 3 had more fit-and-finish issues than the prior model year, including visible panel gaps where the bumper meets the fenders (absent on the 2021 car), and Consumer Reports' top reported trouble spots for the model year are noises/leaks and paint/trim defects.
Tesla's direct-sales service network is far thinner than a legacy franchise network, and 2022-era owner reports describe service appointment waits of weeks to over a month plus rushed same-day pickup windows; broader EV-segment J.D. Power service-satisfaction data from this period shows BEV owners scoring satisfaction roughly 68 points below gas-vehicle owners.
Tesla tightly controls its parts supply chain, producing meaningfully higher part prices (e.g. a front bumper cover roughly double a comparable gas sedan's) and 2-4 week parts lead times, plus mandatory ADAS recalibration after most collision repairs; average repair costs run 20-30% above comparable gas-powered sedans.
7Technology & InfotainmentMid-pack among this car's ten categories.2.37C+
Single central touchscreen is the sole infotainment display, unchanged across 2021-2022; Tesla's own spec sheet cites 15.0 in while several independent outlets measure/report 15.4 in diagonal.
Tesla's infotainment is consistently rated among the fastest and most fluid in the industry, with a logical single-screen layout and frequent OTA refinements, despite controversially moving nearly all controls (including gear selector/turn-signal stalks on later cars, though 2022 still retained stalks) into the touchscreen.
Tesla does not support Apple CarPlay or Android Auto, wired or wireless, on any model including the 2022 Model 3 — a deliberate design choice in favor of its own proprietary infotainment stack.
Native navigation integrates real-time traffic and Supercharger trip planning that is genuinely useful for EV ownership, but the built-in voice assistant handles a narrower command set than smartphone-based assistants and reviewers describe it as functional rather than conversational.
A premium audio system (per Tesla's own branding) with multiple speakers and a subwoofer was standard equipment across the entire 2022 Model 3 lineup, not a paid upgrade — unusually generous for the segment.
The 2022 Model 3 has no instrument cluster behind the steering wheel at all — speed and driving-status info is relocated to the top-left corner of the central touchscreen, a more extreme omission than merely a low-quality cluster.
Tesla pioneered whole-vehicle over-the-air updates that add new features, fix bugs, and even altered braking performance via software in this exact generation — the broadest OTA scope in the industry during this model year.
The Tesla app supports phone-as-key, remote climate preconditioning, remote start/lock, vehicle locate, and charging control at no subscription cost — a richer free remote feature set than most rivals offer even with a paid app tier.
Four USB-C ports spread across front and rear plus a dual-phone wireless charging tray up front is a generous standard allotment for the segment.
Standard phone-as-key via Bluetooth plus key-card backup eliminates the need for a traditional key fob entirely, with full remote-start-equivalent climate and unlock functions via the app.
A rear backup camera and surround birds-eye camera view are standard, but the mid-2022 production change that deleted ultrasonic parking sensors in favor of camera-only 'Tesla Vision' parking assist was initially regarded as a step down in precision for cars built after the transition.
No head-up display was offered on the Model 3 in any trim for the 2022 model year; Tesla did not add a HUD to this nameplate until the 2024 'Highland' refresh.
8Use-Case FitOne of the Model 3's weakest categories.1.70C-
LATCH anchors are present at both rear outboard positions and the wide trunk opening eases stroller loading, but the sedan's lower roofline and narrower rear door aperture versus an SUV make car-seat installation a bit more of a reach for some parents.
Standard Autopilot (adaptive cruise + autosteer), strong NHTSA 5-star overall ratings, and IIHS Top Safety Pick-caliber crash performance are all included at the base/volume trim price with no safety-feature paywall.
Rear legroom and headroom are mid-pack for the segment and the rear bench is tight for three across, but the deep trunk plus frunk help offset limited rear amenities (no rear climate vents until a later running change, no rear entertainment screen).
Instant, smooth EV torque, strong one-pedal regenerative braking, and a quiet low-speed cabin make stop-and-go traffic notably less fatiguing than in a comparable ICE sedan.
EPA-rated 132 MPGe combined on the RWD volume trim translates to among the cheapest per-mile running costs of any vehicle on sale, with minimal scheduled maintenance versus an ICE powertrain.
Compact sedan footprint is easy to place in traffic, but a 38.8 ft curb-to-curb turning circle is wider than some segment rivals, and the mid-2022 deletion of ultrasonic parking sensors on later-build cars (replaced by camera-only Tesla Vision) temporarily reduced low-speed parking precision.
The 2022 Model 3 was not officially tow-rated in the US market and has no bed or commercial-oriented cargo configuration — it is not fit for towing or hauling work duty.
The EV drivetrain itself is mechanically simple and robust, but the Model 3 was never positioned or built for fleet/work abuse, and this generation had well-documented panel-fit and build-quality inconsistencies versus established work-oriented vehicles.
No factory tie-downs, no bed, no standard hitch receiver, and no meaningful upfit ecosystem exist for the Model 3 — it offers essentially no jobsite-oriented provisions.
The volume RWD trim's EPA-rated 272-mile range is shorter than many Long Range/Performance rivals' figures, but Tesla's mature Supercharger network and standard Autopilot meaningfully offset range anxiety and driver fatigue on long hauls, even if seat comfort over many hours is only average.
The volume trim is single-motor RWD with low ground clearance and no factory roof-rail or off-pavement provisions, and no US tow rating exists for carrying outdoor gear or trailers — this is a pavement-bound commuter car, not an adventure vehicle.
A 60/40 split-folding rear seat plus the deep trunk and separate frunk provide decent everyday luggage flexibility, but the absence of roof rails or a factory hitch limits how much bulky outdoor gear the car can realistically carry.
9Driving ExperienceOne of the Model 3's strongest categories.2.88B-
A low center of gravity from the floor-mounted battery pack gives the Model 3 flat, composed cornering that reviewers consistently rate at or near the top of the mid-size sedan class.
Steering is accurate and quick with selectable weight modes, but multiple reviewers describe the feedback as somewhat numb/synthetic rather than genuinely communicative.
Early Model 3 braking-distance criticism was resolved via a 2018 OTA update, and by the 2022 model year braking performance and pedal feel (including smooth regen blending) are described as class-typical to above-average.
Single-speed EV powertrain delivers instant, perfectly linear torque with none of the hesitation, shift shock, or hybrid-transition harshness that affects many rivals.
The electric motor is essentially silent under normal driving with only a faint whine under hard acceleration, and no vibration is transmitted through the controls — a clear advantage over any ICE rival in this calibration set.
Turning circle is identical across all three 2022 trims and is wider than some direct compact/mid-size sedan rivals, a minor tradeoff of the Model 3's underlying platform geometry.
Seating position and visibility are generally good, but Tesla's minimalist control philosophy pushes most functions (mirrors, wipers, vents in later revisions) into the touchscreen, which some reviewers find less ergonomic than physical controls for frequent adjustments.
Quick acceleration, sharp handling, and instant torque make the Model 3 engaging to drive, with enthusiast press frequently recommending it on driving merits alone beyond its EV credentials — strongest in Performance trim but present even in the base RWD configuration.
10Value & Market PositionGrades above the middle of the scale.2.81B-
The 2022 RWD at ~$46,990 included a 15" center touchscreen, panoramic glass roof, heated front seats, keyless entry, and standard Autopilot (lane-keeping and traffic-aware cruise) at no charge — a genuine edge over rivals that charged extra for basic driver assistance at the time. Long Range added a bigger battery, heated rear seats and premium audio. The two persistent holes are the same ones the nameplate has carried throughout its life: no Apple CarPlay/Android Auto at any price, and Full Self-Driving priced as a steep standalone option (roughly $12,000 for most of 2022, rising to $15,000 by September).
In 2022 the Model 3 still had few direct rivals that matched it on all three axes of range, efficiency, and performance per dollar — the Long Range's 358-mile EPA rating and the RWD's 272-mile rating at $46,990 beat or matched the contemporary Ioniq 5, Polestar 2, and EV6 on range-per-dollar, and exclusive access to the much larger and more reliable Supercharger network (NACS was still Tesla-only in 2022) was a real, uncaptured-by-spec-sheet advantage. The mid-year price increases are the main drag versus a theoretical best score.
Three trims — RWD, Long Range AWD, Performance — spanning roughly $47k to $63k by late 2022, with clear range, drivetrain and power separation. Configuration flexibility was minimal: a handful of paint colors, one wheel choice per trim, two interior colors, and the FSD option — no equipment packages or à-la-carte options, the same take-it-or-leave-it approach the lineup has kept throughout its life.
2022 was a peak year for the Model 3's market position: roughly 195,700 units sold in the US made it not just the best-selling EV in the country but the best-selling luxury car of any kind, outselling the BMW 3 Series and Mercedes C-Class combined in their own segment. This is the strongest showing this nameplate has had in any model year scored.
Through most of 2022 Tesla's brand remained highly aspirational — long order waitlists across the lineup, strong owner loyalty, and a software/charging reputation no rival matched. The Twitter acquisition closed in October 2022 and began generating controversy late in the year, but the sharp, broad-based consumer-brand backlash that would hit consideration surveys and resale values is a 2023-onward phenomenon, not yet reflected in 2022 sales or sentiment data.
2022 was the worst year in the car's history for buyer-side deals: demand ran well ahead of supply all year, Tesla raised prices on every trim multiple times rather than discounting, wait times stretched months, and there was no federal tax credit available on any Tesla (the original $7,500 credit had fully phased out by 2020, and the Inflation Reduction Act's replacement credit did not take effect until January 1, 2023). No-haggle fixed pricing meant no dealer markup, but also nothing to negotiate — buyers paid full, rising sticker price with no incentive of any kind.
2022 sits squarely mid-cycle in the original 2017 generation, five model years in and roughly 18 months before the January 2024 Highland refresh. The car kept improving incrementally through 2022 — the yoke steering wheel became orderable, some Austin-built Long Range units began receiving structural 4680-cell packs, and radar/ultrasonic park-assist hardware was phased out in favor of Tesla Vision during the year — but there was no exterior or interior redesign, and the platform itself was approaching its sixth year without one.
The 2022 Model 3 continued to win on the measurable axes reviewers care about — range, efficiency, straight-line performance, and Supercharger access — and held an IIHS Top Safety Pick+ rating and a Consumer Reports recommendation for the model year. It remained a frequent comparison-test podium finisher against the Ioniq 5, Polestar 2 and EV6 rather than a hands-down winner, with persistent criticism of touchscreen-dependent controls, panel-gap and build-quality inconsistency, and the lack of CarPlay/Android Auto.
