The verdict
A mixed-report mid-size luxury sedan, strong on safety and held back by reliability.
The 2020 Model 3 pairs genuinely class-leading efficiency (141 MPGe combined on the base Standard Range Plus) and top-tier safety (5-star NHTSA, IIHS Top Safety Pick+) with instant, smooth acceleration that undercuts comparable German sport sedans on price. The trade-offs are real for this specific model year: the entry trim's 250-mile range is the shortest in its own lineup, rear legroom is tight at 35.2 inches, and this is the pre-refresh car, so it still has the resistive cabin heater, single-pane glass and USB-A ports that the November 2020 update replaced. Reliability and fit-and-finish were also documented weak points for 2020-build cars specifically. It's a strong buy for efficiency- and tech-focused commuters willing to live with those growing pains; shoppers prioritizing long range, rear-seat space, or polished build quality should look at the Long Range trim or a rival.
Jump to scoresStrengths
- Class-leading efficiency and rock-bottom running costs
- Top-tier crash safety across the board
- Smooth, instant powertrain and composed handling
What holds it back
- Base-trim range is the shortest in its own lineup
- No CarPlay/Android Auto, and no gauge cluster in front of the driver
- Tight rear seat and mid-pack cargo
Top alternatives
Cars shoppers cross-shop with the Tesla Model 3
2.73B-
Hyundai Ioniq 6Mid-Size SedanBetter at: Charging speedThe direct EV-sedan competitor: nearly as efficient, faster to charge on its 800-volt system, and it keeps CarPlay, physical controls and a gauge cluster along with a far stronger warranty.
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3.00B
BMW i4Compact Luxury SedanBetter at: Interior qualityFor a shopper at the same $45–55k who cares more about interior quality, steering feel and a liftback's practicality than about range or running cost.
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Toyota CamryMid-Size SedanBetter at: Resale valueThe default fallback for anyone without home charging or worried about depreciation — cheaper to buy and insure, roomier in back, and it holds its value far better.
CompareHow it's evolved
10 scored model years · 2017–2026
Subject scores by year
Hover or tap a score to see what moved it versus the year before. A corner mark flags a big swing.
| Year | Performance | Efficiency | Safety | Space | Cost | Reliability | Tech | Use-case | Driving | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 76 | 74 | 84 | 77 | 50 | 64 | 68 | 59 | 71 | 74 |
| 2025 | 76 | 73 | 80 | 77 | 46 | 63 | 67 | 59 | 72 | 74 |
| 2024 | 76 | 73 | 77 | 76 | 36 | 65 | 66 | 58 | 72 | 76 |
| 2023 | 59 | 68 | 76 | 73 | 48 | 56 | 62 | 54 | 72 | 73 |
| 2022 | 58 | 68 | 79 | 73 | 37 | 47 | 65 | 55 | 72 | 71 |
| 2021 | 61 | 67 | 80 | 67 | 28 | 51 | 64 | 57 | 75 | 68 |
| 2020 | 61 | 68 | 81 | 64 | 64 | 52 | 61 | 56 | 75 | 75 |
| 2019 | 60 | 67 | 80 | 66 | 56 | 41 | 59 | 52 | 73 | 77 |
| 2018 | 56 | 63 | 71 | 62 | 52 | 51 | 62 | 53 | 71 | 74 |
| 2017 | 53 | 59 | 66 | 62 | 48 | 47 | 57 | 51 | 70 | 59 |
Compare two years
Best fit & conditions
Higher scores mean a better fit for that use case. Learn more about use-case fit →
Subject profile
Trims & configurations
3 trimsScores above reflect the volume trim. Per-trim specs and scores are rolling out — the full lineup:
Academic Probation · NHTSA safety recalls
Aug 4, 2026Exterior lighting: headlightsThe headlight low beams may be too bright and exceed the maximum light output. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 108, "Lamps, Reflective Devices, and Associated Equipment."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2017-2023 Model 3 and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles. The headlight low beams may be too bright and exceed the maximum light output. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 108, "Lamps, Reflective Devices, and Associated Equipment."
Risk
Headlight low beams that are too bright can reduce visibility for oncoming drivers, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla Service will replace the headlights, free of charge. Interim owner notification letters explaining the safety risk were be mailed October 3, 2026. Another notice will be sent once the repair becomes available. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-17-003.
NHTSA campaign 26V507000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-24-17-00320,349 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Dec 17, 2024Tires: pressure monitoring and regulating systemsThe tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) warning light may not remain illuminated between drive cycles, failing to warn the driver of low tire pressure. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 138, "Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2024 Cybertruck, 2017-2025 Model 3, and 2020-2025 Model Y vehicles. The tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) warning light may not remain illuminated between drive cycles, failing to warn the driver of low tire pressure. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 138, "Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems."
Risk
Driving with improperly inflated tires increases the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 15, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-018.
NHTSA campaign 24V935000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-24-00-018696,281 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Feb 15, 2025Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3May 28, 2024Seat belts: front: warning light/devicesIn the event of an unbelted driver, the seat belt warning light and audible chime may not activate as intended. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2024 Model S, 2015-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles. In the event of an unbelted driver, the seat belt warning light and audible chime may not activate as intended. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
Risk
A seat belt warning system that fails to alert occupants of an unbelted seat belt can increase the risk of injury during a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update. Owner notification letters were mailed July 26, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-008.
NHTSA campaign 24V376000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-24-00-008125,233 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jul 26, 2024Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Feb 27, 2024Electrical system: software · Forward collision avoidance: warnings: external/pedestrian alertA factory reset muted the Pedestrian Warning System (PWS) sounds. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 141, "Minimum Sound Requirements for Hybrid and Electric Vehicles."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2013, 2018-2021 Model S, 2020-2021 Model X, 2018-2022 Model 3, and 2020-2022 Model Y vehicles. A factory reset muted the Pedestrian Warning System (PWS) sounds. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 141, "Minimum Sound Requirements for Hybrid and Electric Vehicles."
Risk
Pedestrians may be unaware of an approaching vehicle if the PWS sounds are muted, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, release 2023.44.30.14, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed April 27, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-006.
NHTSA campaign 24V153000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-24-00-0066,557 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Apr 27, 2024Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Jan 30, 2024Electrical system: instrument cluster/panelAn incorrect font size is displayed on the instrument panel for the Brake, Park, and Antilock Brake System (ABS) warning lights. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 105, "Hydraulic and Electric Brake Systems" and 135, "Light Vehicle Brake Systems."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, 2019-2024 Model Y, and 2024 Cybertruck vehicles. An incorrect font size is displayed on the instrument panel for the Brake, Park, and Antilock Brake System (ABS) warning lights. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 105, "Hydraulic and Electric Brake Systems" and 135, "Light Vehicle Brake Systems."
Risk
Warning lights with a smaller font size can make critical safety information on the instrument panel difficult to read, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla began releasing an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-003.
NHTSA campaign 24V051000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-24-00-0032,193,869 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Feb 21, 2024Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Dec 12, 2023Electrical system: adas: driver monitoring: softwareTesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2023 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles equipped with all versions of Autosteer leading up to the version(s) that contains the recall remedy. In certain circumstances when Autosteer is engaged, the prominence and scope of the feature's controls may not be sufficient to prevent driver misuse of the SAE Level 2 advanced driver-assistance feature.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2023 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles equipped with all versions of Autosteer leading up to the version(s) that contains the recall remedy. In certain circumstances when Autosteer is engaged, the prominence and scope of the feature's controls may not be sufficient to prevent driver misuse of the SAE Level 2 advanced driver-assistance feature.
Risk
In certain circumstances when Autosteer is engaged, and the driver does not maintain responsibility for vehicle operation and is unprepared to intervene as necessary or fails to recognize when Autosteer is canceled or not engaged, there may be an increased risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 10, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-00-008.
NHTSA campaign 23V838000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-23-00-0082,031,220 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Feb 10, 2024Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Feb 15, 2023Steering: automated/adaptive steeringIn addition, the system may respond insufficiently to changes in posted speed limits or not adequately account for the driver's adjustment of the vehicle's speed to exceed posted speed limits.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2016-2023 Model S, Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles equipped with Full Self-Driving Beta (FSD Beta) software or pending installation. The FSD Beta system may allow the vehicle to act unsafe around intersections, such as traveling straight through an intersection while in a turn-only lane, entering a stop sign-controlled intersection without coming to a complete stop, or proceeding into an intersection during a steady yellow traffic signal without due caution. In addition, the system may respond insufficiently to changes in posted speed limits or not adequately account for the driver's adjustment of the vehicle's speed to exceed posted speed limits.
Risk
FSD Beta software that allows a vehicle to exceed speed limits or travel through intersections in an unlawful or unpredictable manner increases the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed April 15, 2023. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-00-001.
NHTSA campaign 23V085000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-23-00-001362,758 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Apr 15, 2023Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Oct 21, 2022Seat belts: rear/other: anchorageThe second-row left seat belt buckle and second-row center seat belt anchor may have been incorrectly reassembled during vehicle service.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2017-2022 Model 3 vehicles. The second-row left seat belt buckle and second-row center seat belt anchor may have been incorrectly reassembled during vehicle service.
Risk
An incorrectly reassembled seat belt anchor can impair the performance of the seat belt during a crash, increasing the risk of injury.
Remedy
Tesla Service will inspect and reassemble the seat belt anchors as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed December 20, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-20-004.
NHTSA campaign 22V798000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-22-20-00424,064 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Dec 20, 2022Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Sep 19, 2022Visibility: power window devices and controlsThe window automatic reversal system may not react correctly after detecting an obstruction. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 118, "Power-Operated Window Systems."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2017-2022 Model 3, 2020-2022 Model Y, and 2021-2022 Model S and Model X vehicles. The window automatic reversal system may not react correctly after detecting an obstruction. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 118, "Power-Operated Window Systems."
Risk
A closing window may exert excessive force by pinching a driver or passenger before retracting, increasing the risk of injury.
Remedy
Tesla will perform an over-the-air (OTA) software update of the automatic window reversal system, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 31, 2032. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-00-013.
NHTSA campaign 22V702000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-22-00-0131,096,762 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Mar 31, 2023Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Apr 18, 2022Electrical system: instrument cluster/panelThe unit of speed (mph or km/h) may fail to display on the speedometer while in Track Mode. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 101, "Control and Displays."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2018-2022 Model 3 Performance vehicles. The unit of speed (mph or km/h) may fail to display on the speedometer while in Track Mode. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 101, "Control and Displays."
Risk
The driver may not know how fast the vehicle is traveling without the mph or km/h unit display, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will perform an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed June 17, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-00-008.
NHTSA campaign 22V263000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-22-00-00848,184 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jun 17, 2022Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Apr 12, 2022Electrical system: software · Forward collision avoidance: warnings: external/pedestrian alertThe Boombox function allows sounds to be played through an external speaker while the vehicle is in motion, which may obscure the Pedestrian Warning System (PWS) sounds. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 141, "Minimum Sound Requirements for Hybrid and Electric Vehicles."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2020-2022 Model Y, Model X, Model S, and 2017-2022 Model 3 vehicles. The Boombox function allows sounds to be played through an external speaker while the vehicle is in motion, which may obscure the Pedestrian Warning System (PWS) sounds. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 141, "Minimum Sound Requirements for Hybrid and Electric Vehicles."
Risk
Pedestrians may be unaware of an approaching vehicle if the PWS sounds are obscured, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will perform an over-the-air (OTA) software update that will disable the Boombox functionality when the vehicle is in Drive, Neutral and Reverse modes, including Summon and Smart Summon, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed June 6, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-00-003. Note: This recall supersedes recall 22V-063. Vehicles configured with Summon or Smart Summon and already remedied under 22V-063 will need to have the new remedy software installed.
NHTSA campaign 22V235000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-22-00-003594,894 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jun 6, 2022Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Mar 18, 2022Back over prevention: display functionThe rearview image may not immediately display when the vehicle begins to reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2018-2019 Model S, Model X, and 2017-2020 Model 3 vehicles equipped with Autopilot Computer 2.5 and operating certain firmware releases. The rearview image may not immediately display when the vehicle begins to reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Risk
A delayed rearview camera image reduces the driver's rear view, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will perform an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed May 17, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-00-004.
NHTSA campaign 22V169000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-22-00-004947 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified May 17, 2022Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Feb 4, 2022Electrical system: software · Forward collision avoidance: warnings: external/pedestrian alertThe Boombox function allows sounds to be played through an external speaker while the vehicle is in motion, which may obscure the Pedestrian Warning System (PWS) sounds. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 141, "Minimum Sound Requirements for Hybrid and Electric Vehicles."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2020-2022 Model S, Model X, Model Y, and 2017-2022 Model 3 vehicles. The Boombox function allows sounds to be played through an external speaker while the vehicle is in motion, which may obscure the Pedestrian Warning System (PWS) sounds. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 141, "Minimum Sound Requirements for Hybrid and Electric Vehicles."
Risk
Pedestrians may be unaware of an approaching vehicle if the PWS sounds are obscured, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will perform an over-the-air (OTA) software update that will disable the Boombox functionality when the vehicle is in Drive, Neutral and Reverse modes, free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed April 5, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-00-003. Note: This recall has been superseded by Recall 22V-235. Tesla's number for the new recall is SB-22-00-003.
NHTSA campaign 22V063000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-22-00-003578,607 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Apr 12, 2022Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Feb 1, 2022Electrical system: software · Seat belts: frontThe audible chime may not activate when the vehicle starts and the driver has not buckled their seat belt. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2022 Model S and Model X, 2017-2022 Model 3, and 2020-2022 Model Y vehicles. The audible chime may not activate when the vehicle starts and the driver has not buckled their seat belt. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
Risk
The driver may be unaware that their seat belt is not fastened, increasing the risk of injury during a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will perform an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed April 1, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-00-002.
NHTSA campaign 22V045000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-22-00-002817,143 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Apr 1, 2022Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Jan 27, 2022Steering: automated/adaptive steeringThe "rolling stop" functionality available as part of the Full Self-Driving (Beta) software may allow the vehicle to travel through an all-way stop intersection without first coming to a stop.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2016-2022 Model S and Model X, 2017-2022 Model 3, and 2020-2022 Model Y vehicles. The "rolling stop" functionality available as part of the Full Self-Driving (Beta) software may allow the vehicle to travel through an all-way stop intersection without first coming to a stop.
Risk
Failing to stop at a stop sign can increase the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will perform an over-the-air (OTA) software update that disables the "rolling stop" functionality, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 28, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-00-001.
NHTSA campaign 22V037000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-22-00-00153,822 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Mar 28, 2022Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Dec 21, 2021Back over prevention: sensing system: camera · Electrical system: wiring: rear compartment/trunk · Visibility: rearview mirrors/devices: interiorTesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling all 2017-2020 Model 3 vehicles. The rearview camera cable harness may be damaged by the opening and closing of the trunk lid, preventing the rearview camera image from displaying.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling all 2017-2020 Model 3 vehicles. The rearview camera cable harness may be damaged by the opening and closing of the trunk lid, preventing the rearview camera image from displaying.
Risk
A rearview camera that does not function reduces the driver's rear view, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla Service will inspect and install a guide protector and new cable harness as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed April 24, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-21-17-008.
NHTSA campaign 21V00D000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-21-17-008356,309 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Apr 25, 2022Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Oct 29, 2021Forward collision avoidance: automatic emergency braking · Forward collision avoidance: sensing system: camera · Forward collision avoidance: warnings · Forward collision avoidance: softwareA communication error may cause false forward-collision warning (FCW) or unexpected activation of the automatic emergency brake (AEB) system.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2017-2021 Model S, Model 3, Model X, and 2020-2021 Model Y vehicles operating software version 2021.36.5.2. A communication error may cause false forward-collision warning (FCW) or unexpected activation of the automatic emergency brake (AEB) system.
Risk
Unexpected activation of the AEB system may cause the car to stop suddenly, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla Service has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. The recall began October 25, 2021. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-21-00-004.
NHTSA campaign 21V846000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-21-00-00411,728 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Oct 25, 2021Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Oct 25, 2021Suspension: critical fasteners · Suspension: frontThe front suspension lateral link fasteners may loosen, allowing the lateral link to separate from the sub-frame.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2020-2021 Model Y and 2019-2021 Model 3 vehicles. The front suspension lateral link fasteners may loosen, allowing the lateral link to separate from the sub-frame.
Risk
A lateral link separation could shift the wheel alignment, causing instability and increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla Service will tighten or replace the lateral link fasteners as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed December 20, 2021. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-21-31-003.
NHTSA campaign 21V835000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-21-31-0032,791 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Dec 20, 2021Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Oct 25, 2021Air bags: side/window: curtainThe left and/or right side curtain air bag may have been improperly secured to the roof rail, which could result in a twisted air bag. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard numbers 214, "Side Impact Protection" and 226, "Ejection Mitigation."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2020-2021, 2023 Model 3 vehicles. The left and/or right side curtain air bag may have been improperly secured to the roof rail, which could result in a twisted air bag. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard numbers 214, "Side Impact Protection" and 226, "Ejection Mitigation."
Risk
A twisted side curtain air bag may improperly deploy, increasing the risk of injury or occupant ejection during a crash.
Remedy
Tesla Service will inspect and realign the left and right side curtain air bag as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed December 23, 2021. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-21-20-006.
NHTSA campaign 21V834000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-21-20-0063 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Dec 23, 2021Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3May 25, 2021Seat belts · Seat belts: critical fastenersOne or both fasteners that secure the front seat shoulder belt to the b-pillar may not be properly attached.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2018-2020 Model 3 and 2019-2021 Model Y vehicles. One or both fasteners that secure the front seat shoulder belt to the b-pillar may not be properly attached.
Risk
An improperly attached fastener may prevent the seat belt system from performing as designed, increasing the risk of injury.
Remedy
Tesla Service will inspect and repair both fasteners if necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed July 23, 2021. Owners may contact Tesla customer service online by visiting www.tesla.com/support/contact or by calling 1-877-79-TESLA (or 1-877-798-3752). Tesla's number for this recall is SB-21-20-001.
NHTSA campaign 21V389000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-21-20-0015,530 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jul 23, 2021Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3May 25, 2021Service brakes, hydraulic: critical fasteners · Service brakes, hydraulic: foundation components: disc: caliperThe brake caliper bolts may be loose, allowing the brake caliper to separate and contact the wheel rim.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2019-2021 Model 3 and 2020-2021 Model Y vehicles. The brake caliper bolts may be loose, allowing the brake caliper to separate and contact the wheel rim.
Risk
Contact with the rim may cause a loss of tire pressure, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla Service will inspect and tighten, or replace the caliper bolts as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed July 23, 2021. Owners may contact Tesla customer service online by visiting www.tesla.com/support/contact or by calling 1-877-79-TESLA (or 1-877-798-3752). Tesla's number for this recall is SB-21-33-002.
NHTSA campaign 21V387000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-21-33-0025,974 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jul 23, 2021Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3
15 recalls on other model years of the Model 3 (2017–2019, 2021–2026)
Jul 7, 2026Air bags: knee bolster · Structure: body: bumpersThe vehicles were originally built for a foreign market and do not have knee air bags, may not be equipped with certain interior safety countermeasures, and may not have been tested for bumper impact resistance procedures. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard numbers, 208, "Occupant Crash Protection," 201, "Occupant Protection in Interior Impact," and Part 581, "Bumper Standards."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2026 Model Y and 2024 Model 3 vehicles. The vehicles were originally built for a foreign market and do not have knee air bags, may not be equipped with certain interior safety countermeasures, and may not have been tested for bumper impact resistance procedures. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard numbers, 208, "Occupant Crash Protection," 201, "Occupant Protection in Interior Impact," and Part 581, "Bumper Standards."
Risk
A noncompliant vehicle may have reduced occupant protections, increasing the risk of injury during a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will repurchase noncompliant vehicles currently registered in the United States, free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed September 5, 2026. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752 or [email protected]. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-26-00-004.
NHTSA campaign 26V445000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-26-00-00415 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3May 4, 2026Back over prevention: softwareThe rearview camera image may be delayed when the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2017, 2021-2023 Model 3, 2020-2023 Model Y, 2021-2023 Model S, and Model X vehicles operating software version 2026.8.6. The rearview camera image may be delayed when the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Risk
A delayed rearview image reduces the driver's view behind the vehicle, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed July 3, 2026. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-26-00-001.
NHTSA campaign 26V283000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-26-00-001218,868 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jul 3, 2026Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Oct 10, 2025Electrical system: propulsion system: fuses, relays, contacts, and shuntsThe battery pack contactors may fail, causing a loss of drive power.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2025 Model 3 and 2026 Model Y vehicles. The battery pack contactors may fail, causing a loss of drive power.
Risk
A loss of drive power can increase the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla Service will replace the battery pack contactors, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed December 9, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-25-16-005.
NHTSA campaign 25V690000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-25-16-00512,963 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Dec 9, 2025Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Jun 18, 2025Seats: critical fastenersThe fasteners attaching the seat back to the seat bottom may have been improperly tightened.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2026 Model 3 and Model Y vehicles. The fasteners attaching the seat back to the seat bottom may have been improperly tightened.
Risk
The seat may not properly restrain the occupant, increasing the risk of injury during a crash.
Remedy
Tesla Service Centers will inspect and tighten or replace the seat assembly fasteners as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed August 16, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-25-13-003.
NHTSA campaign 25V410000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-25-13-00348 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Aug 16, 2025Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Feb 14, 2025Steering: electric power assist systemThe printed circuit board for the electronic power steering assist may experience an overstress condition, causing a loss of power steering assist when the vehicle reaches a stop and then accelerates again.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2023 Model 3 and Model Y vehicles operating software prior to 2023.38.4. The printed circuit board for the electronic power steering assist may experience an overstress condition, causing a loss of power steering assist when the vehicle reaches a stop and then accelerates again.
Risk
A loss of power steering assist can require greater steering effort, especially at low speeds, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 25, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-25-00-004.
NHTSA campaign 25V092000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-25-00-004376,241 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Mar 25, 2025Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Jan 6, 2025Back over prevention: software · Electrical systemThe computer circuit board may short, resulting in the loss of the rearview camera image. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2024-2025 Model 3, Model S, 2023-2025 Model X, and Model Y vehicles. The computer circuit board may short, resulting in the loss of the rearview camera image. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Risk
A rearview camera that does not display an image reduces the driver's rear view, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Tesla will also identify any vehicles that experienced a circuit board failure, or stress that may lead to a circuit board failure, and replace the affected computers, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 7, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-25-00-001.
NHTSA campaign 25V002000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-25-00-001239,382 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Mar 7, 2025Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Jul 24, 2024Electrical system: software · Latches/locks/linkages: hood: latchThe hood latch assembly may fail to detect an unlatched hood condition after the hood has been opened.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2024 Model 3, Model S, Model X, and 2020-2024 Model Y vehicles. The hood latch assembly may fail to detect an unlatched hood condition after the hood has been opened.
Risk
An unlatched hood can fully open, obstructing the driver's view and increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed September 24, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-012.
NHTSA campaign 24V554000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-24-00-0121,849,638 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Sep 22, 2024Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Apr 19, 2024Air bags: side/window: thoraxTesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling one 2024 Model 3 vehicle. The driver seat side air bag module was assembled without a deflector that directs gas flow during deployment.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling one 2024 Model 3 vehicle. The driver seat side air bag module was assembled without a deflector that directs gas flow during deployment.
Risk
Without a deflector, the air bag may deploy improperly, increasing the risk of injury during a crash.
Remedy
Tesla service replaced the side air bag, free of charge. The affected vehicle was repaired April 12, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-13-001.
NHTSA campaign 24V284000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-24-13-0011 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Apr 12, 2024Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Jun 19, 2023Electrical system: propulsion system: traction batteryThe pyrotechnic battery disconnect may be defective.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2023 Model 3 and Model Y vehicles. The pyrotechnic battery disconnect may be defective.
Risk
A defective battery disconnect may not isolate the vehicle's high voltage battery after a crash or fault detection, increasing the risk of electrical shock and injury.
Remedy
Tesla Service will replace the pyrotechnic battery disconnect, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed August 18, 2023. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-16-005.
NHTSA campaign 23V434000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-23-16-00526 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Aug 18, 2023Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Mar 31, 2023Suspension: critical fasteners · Suspension: frontThe front suspension lateral link fasteners may loosen, allowing the lateral link to separate from the sub-frame.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2018-2019 Model 3 vehicles. The front suspension lateral link fasteners may loosen, allowing the lateral link to separate from the sub-frame.
Risk
A lateral link separation could shift the wheel alignment, causing instability and increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla Service will tighten or replace the lateral link fasteners as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed May 30, 2023. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-31-001. This recall is an expansion of previous recall number 21V-835.
NHTSA campaign 23V235000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-23-31-001422 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified May 30, 2023Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Nov 15, 2022Exterior lighting: tail lightsOne or both taillights may intermittently fail to illuminate.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2023 Model 3 and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles. One or both taillights may intermittently fail to illuminate.
Risk
A taillight that fails to illuminate may reduce the visibility of the vehicle, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed January 14, 2023. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-00-016.
NHTSA campaign 22V844000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-22-00-016321,628 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jan 14, 2023Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3May 9, 2022Electrical system: adas: driver monitoring: camera/sensor · Forward collision avoidance: automatic emergency braking · Lane departure: lane keep: automatic steeringThe fisheye and narrow camera cable terminals were incorrectly installed in the cable harness connector, resulting in swapped camera views.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2020-2021 Model 3 and 2021 Model Y vehicles. The fisheye and narrow camera cable terminals were incorrectly installed in the cable harness connector, resulting in swapped camera views.
Risk
Swapped camera views can prevent the vehicle's cameras from detecting crossing objects and high-curvature lane lines, impairing the Autosteer and Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB) performance, and increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla Service will correct the swapped terminals and recalibrate the cameras, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed July 8, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-17-007.
NHTSA campaign 22V317000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-22-17-0077 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jul 8, 2022Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3May 3, 2022Back over prevention: display function · Equipment: electrical: infotainment: video (touch)screen/monitor/unitThe infotainment central processing unit (CPU) may overheat during the preparation or process of fast-charging, causing the CPU to lag or restart.
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2022 Model S, Model X, and 2022 Model 3 and Model Y vehicles operating certain firmware releases. The infotainment central processing unit (CPU) may overheat during the preparation or process of fast-charging, causing the CPU to lag or restart.
Risk
A lagging or restarting CPU may prevent the center screen from displaying the rearview camera image, gear selection, windshield visibility control settings, and warning lights, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will perform an over-the-air (OTA) software update that will improve CPU temperature management, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed July 1, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-00-009.
NHTSA campaign 22V296000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-22-00-009129,960 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jul 1, 2022Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Feb 2, 2022Electrical system: software · Visibility: defroster/defogger/hvac system: air handler/chamber, ducts, and valvesA software error may cause a valve in the heat pump to open unintentionally and trap the refrigerant inside the evaporator, resulting in decreased defrosting performance. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 103, "Windshield Defrosting and Defogging Systems."
Defect
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2022 Model 3, Model S, Model X, and 2020-2022 Model Y vehicles. A software error may cause a valve in the heat pump to open unintentionally and trap the refrigerant inside the evaporator, resulting in decreased defrosting performance. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 103, "Windshield Defrosting and Defogging Systems."
Risk
Decreased defrosting performance may reduce the driver's visibility, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will perform an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed April 1, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-18-002.
NHTSA campaign 22V050000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-22-18-00226,681 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Apr 1, 2022Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3Oct 10, 2019Equipment: other: labelsThe driver-side sun visor may not have the required air bag warning information. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
Defect
Tesla Motors, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2019 Tesla Model 3 vehicles. The driver-side sun visor may not have the required air bag warning information. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
Risk
Failure to provide the air bag warning information increases the risk of injury.
Remedy
Tesla will notify owners, and Tesla Service Centers will inspect the visor and replace it, as necessary, free of charge. The recall began December 6, 2019. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-19-15-003.
NHTSA campaign 19V719000 ↗Manufacturer no. SB-19-15-00389 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Dec 6, 2019Filed by Tesla, Inc.Filed as MODEL 3
Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation recall database, model years 2017–2026. Recalls are listed by model year as the manufacturer filed them; whether a specific car is affected depends on its VIN — check a VIN at nhtsa.gov ↗. NHTSA model names matched to this page: MODEL 3.
Detailed scoring by subject
1Performance & PowertrainOne of the Model 3's weakest categories.2.10C
Scored on the rear-drive Standard Range Plus, the volume trim of the 2020 lineup. The November 2020 refresh noted in the Wikipedia reference (heat pump, black trim, power trunk, double-pane glass) changed cabin tech and range efficiency, not motor output, so this figure holds across the full 2020 model year.
Peak torque from the single rear motor of the Standard Range Plus, delivered instantly from zero rpm as with any EV — unchanged by the late-2020 refresh.
Tesla's own quoted 0–60 mph time for the Standard Range Plus is competitive for a mid-size sedan at this price point, and the lineup tops out with a genuinely quick Performance trim.
Instant, silent, linear single-motor thrust with no lag and no gear steps — among the smoothest power delivery of any 2020 sedan regardless of powertrain, electric or otherwise. Held a few points below the best because low-speed motor whine is audible and the fixed, fairly aggressive regenerative braking takes some acclimation.
A single-speed reduction gear per motor means there is nothing to hunt for or shift through — delivery is seamless from a stop to top speed on every 2020 trim. Just short of a perfect score because the one-pedal regen calibration is fixed rather than driver-adjustable.
AWD is available on the Long Range and Performance trims (both dual-motor) but the volume entry trim — Standard Range Plus — is rear-wheel drive only, so a buyer on the cheapest configuration has no AWD option at all without stepping up a full trim level.
Battery-electric only, with no gas, hybrid or PHEV alternative on this nameplate. Within EV, 2020 offers three genuinely distinct configurations spanning 3.2 s to 5.3 s to 60 mph and roughly 250 to 322 miles of range, but it is a single powertrain technology take-it-or-leave-it.
2Efficiency & RangeMid-pack among this car's ten categories.2.60C+
The rear-drive Standard Range Plus is among the most efficient cars sold in the US in 2020 at any price — a single motor and lower curb weight than the dual-motor trims push it near the top of the EV sedan class band. This is the pre-heat-pump-refresh EPA rating; the November 2020 refresh's efficiency gains show up as a higher rating under the 2021 model year instead.
City is the Model 3's strongest mode, as with any EV — aggressive regenerative braking recovers most stop-and-go energy and there is no idle consumption.
Highway efficiency is solid for an EV sedan of this era, though lower than city as expected since regenerative braking contributes less at steady highway speed.
250 miles is the shortest range in the 2020 lineup by a wide margin — the Long Range trim reaches well over 300 miles — and sits at the low end of the EV sedan range band, though still practical for most daily and regional use. The heat-pump refresh that lifted this specific configuration to 263 mi is an EPA 2021 model-year rating, not part of the 2020 certification.
The Standard Range Plus is capped well below the 250 kW ceiling of its Long Range and Performance siblings — a deliberate pack/charge-rate limit on the cheapest trim's smaller battery, not a missing capability. It still charges on the Supercharger network at a usable rate for a 400V-era EV.
Roughly 24 minutes for 10–80% is competitive for a 2020 EV. Tesla does not publish a 10–80% figure directly; InsideEVs' comparative charging-curve analysis found this pre-refresh (2019–2020) Standard Range Plus pack charged noticeably faster than the chemistry Tesla introduced on the 2021 model year (averaging ~82 kW across 20–80% SOC versus ~22 min for that window, versus ~30 min on the 2021 car).
$550 a year is among the cheapest running costs of any 2020 vehicle in this dataset, and cheaper still on off-peak home or solar charging.
No fuel grade to worry about, and the Model 3 plugs directly into Tesla's proprietary Supercharger network — already the densest and most reliable DC fast-charging network in the US in 2020 — with Level 2 home charging covering daily use cheaply. Held a few points short of the ceiling because the Standard Range Plus's lower 170 kW charge cap and 250-mile range make road-trip charging stops more frequent than on the Long Range trim.
3SafetyThe Model 3's best-graded category.3.51A-
The 2020 Model 3 carries the body structure and restraint hardware from the original 2018 NCAP test, which earned 5 stars overall and in every subcategory. NHTSA made no new test of the 2020 model year; the rating applies to radar-equipped cars built before the April 2021 Tesla Vision transition, which covers all 2020 production.
IIHS rated the 2020 Model 3 Good across all six crashworthiness tests (small overlap front driver and passenger, moderate overlap front, side, roof strength, head restraints/seats), Good headlights, and awarded Top Safety Pick+ with no asterisks or mid-year caveats — the Tesla Vision radar-removal controversy that complicated the 2021 rating happened the following model year.
Every 2020 trim (Standard Range Plus, Long Range, Performance) shipped with the full base suite standard — forward collision warning, automatic emergency braking, blind-spot warning, lane-departure warning, lane-keep assist, rear cross-traffic alert — plus standard Autopilot (Traffic-Aware Cruise Control + Autosteer) bundled at no extra cost since Tesla made it standard equipment in April 2019. Unlike the following model year, every 2020 car runs the full radar-plus-camera sensor suite with no mid-year hardware transition.
IIHS's front crash prevention testing on the 2020 Model 3 found Superior vehicle-to-vehicle performance, avoiding collisions in both the 12 and 25 mph scenarios, with an Advanced rating for daytime vehicle-to-pedestrian detection (full avoidance of crossing adults, strong speed reduction for the child scenario). Held below the top band because the pedestrian-detection grade is Advanced rather than Superior and nighttime pedestrian testing was not yet part of the IIHS protocol for this model year.
Blind-spot warning and rear cross-traffic alert are both standard on every 2020 trim, and RCTA goes beyond alert-only by applying automatic emergency braking or obstacle-aware acceleration when it detects a crossing vehicle or pedestrian while reversing. Held out of the 80s because blind-spot warning is purely a touchscreen icon with no audible chime by default and the fixed, narrow side mirrors cannot be adjusted to cover the blind spot directly, a frequent owner complaint for this generation.
Autosteer on the 2020 Model 3 was already regarded as one of the more confident, less ping-pong-prone lane-centering systems on sale, standard rather than optional, and running on the full radar-plus-camera sensor set with none of the following model year's Tesla-Vision speed caps or feature pullbacks.
Traffic-Aware Cruise Control is full-speed-range with stop-and-go and is standard, combined with Autosteer into one coherent Autopilot mode. Scored below segment leaders because automatic lane change and Navigate on Autopilot still require the paid Enhanced Autopilot option, and phantom-braking complaints on divided highways were already a documented issue in this era.
No hands-free driving existed on the 2020 Model 3 at any price. Smart Summon (part of the Full Self-Driving option) is a walking-pace parking-lot maneuver, not highway driving, and FSD Beta's limited city-streets access began only in October 2020 for a small Early Access Program group — not a configuration a volume-trim buyer could get. Tesla required hands on the wheel at all times on every system, policed by steering-wheel torque monitoring. This trails rivals like Super Cruise, which already offered genuine hands-off highway driving on mapped roads in 2020.
IIHS rated the 2020 Model 3's LED reflector headlights (with high-beam assist, no curve-adaptive capability) Good overall, with good visibility on straightaways and most curves. Held below the high 80s because testers found visibility "inadequate" on one gradual left curve with low beams.
Forward visibility benefits from a low hood and slim A-pillars, but the fastback's shallow rear window and thick C-pillars leave real rear-quarter blind spots, and the side mirrors are fixed in a narrow, aerodynamic position that cannot be widened to cover the blind spot directly — owners are pushed toward the touchscreen's blind-spot indicator instead of a mirror glance. There is also no rear wiper to clear the shallow backlight in rain or snow.
IIHS rated LATCH ease of use Acceptable for the 2020 Model 3 — two rear seating positions carry complete lower-anchor-and-tether hardware and a third has a tether anchor only, a workable but not best-in-class setup. The flat, wide rear bench and EV floor help with fitting multiple seats, partly offsetting lower anchors that reviewers describe as requiring some digging to locate in the seat bight.
4Space & ComfortMid-pack among this car's ten categories.2.33C+
Standard 5-seat configuration across all 2020 Model 3 trims (Standard Range Plus, Long Range AWD, Performance); no 2+2 or 7-seat option offered.
Front headroom is unchanged for the 2020 model year — the Nov 2020 refresh (console/trim/glass only) had not yet reached 2020-build cars and never altered the roofline.
Front legroom is generous for the mid-size sedan segment thanks to the flat front floor (no transmission tunnel) — unchanged for 2020.
Rear headroom is adequate but the fastback roofline trims space for taller rear occupants compared to boxier sedans; unchanged for 2020.
Rear legroom is a well-documented weak point for the Model 3 versus mid-size and luxury sedan rivals, a consequence of the battery pack and rear seat positioning rather than overall vehicle length.
Trunk volume sits mid-pack for the segment, but the front trunk meaningfully increases usable cargo capacity versus a typical sedan; unchanged for 2020.
The 2020 (pre-refresh) center console is the original glossy design with a single covered bin and cupholders; built-in dual Qi wireless charging pads and the larger enclosed bin only arrived with the November 2020 refresh, so 2020 cars rely on an optional dealer-installed wireless charging tray rather than standard hardware. The front trunk still adds real everyday utility.
Front seats are generally described as supportive and comfortable for daily use, but reviewers note relatively flat cushions and less rear-seat under-thigh support than class leaders; seat hardware is unchanged from the 2021 model year.
Suspension tuning favors body control over compliance; ride is composed but firm, with road imperfections transmitted more than in softer-riding rivals. Chassis/suspension tuning is unchanged for 2020.
The absence of engine noise is a clear advantage, but 2020 cars use single-pane front glass (the quieter double-pane acoustic glass was added with the November 2020 refresh), so tire and road noise at highway speed is more apparent than in the refreshed car.
Heated front/rear seats, a heated steering wheel, and app-based remote climate pre-conditioning are all available in 2020, but the car uses a resistive PTC heater rather than the heat pump (with 'octovalve') introduced in the November 2020 refresh — slower cabin warm-up and a bigger efficiency hit in cold weather.
5Cost of OwnershipMid-pack among this car's ten categories.2.30C+
2020 Model 3 lineup opened at $37,990 for Standard Range Plus RWD before the Nov 2020 mid-cycle refresh carried the same opening price.
Standard Range Plus RWD was the US volume seller in 2020 on price; a non-white paint color ($1,000-$1,500) was the most common single add, with FSD and 19" wheels less commonly selected on this trim.
No oil changes, no transmission, far fewer wear parts than a gas sedan; estimates vary by source but all land well under segment norms.
Real 2020-to-2025 transacted-value data for this exact model year and trim; Model 3 depreciation has normalized to roughly match entry-luxury ICE sedans (BMW 3 Series, Mercedes C-Class) rather than the outlier retention Tesla saw in 2017-2019.
Tesla's New Vehicle Limited Warranty for Model 3 is 4 years or 50,000 miles, whichever comes first — at the short end of the segment band.
8-year battery/drive-unit coverage sits at the top of the segment band regardless of mileage cap, and is paired with an explicit 70% capacity-retention guarantee most ICE powertrain warranties don't offer an equivalent for.
No included scheduled-maintenance plan and no standard charging credits for 2020 retail buyers (Tesla's free-Supercharging perk was pulled by this point for most orders); the only standing benefit is roadside assistance, but that only runs for the 4-year/50,000-mile warranty term rather than as a separate extended perk, and the referral program nets new buyers a modest 1,000 miles of free Supercharging rather than a meaningful ownership benefit.
$39,490 volume-trim price minus its estimated resale value after 5 years (49% retained, or about $19,350) leaves about $20,140 in depreciation. Add the projected $1,167 in 5-year maintenance and repairs, and owning this vehicle for 5 years costs about $21,307 in total.
6Reliability & QualityThe Model 3's lowest-graded category.1.49D
Consumer Reports rated the 2020 Model 3 less reliable than the average 2020 car, and the same model year was the subject of J.D. Power's first (profiled, not ranked) Initial Quality Study inclusion for Tesla, which it scored lowest among all brands covered. CR's own 'Top Pick' label that year was explicitly about performance and tech, not reliability, so the two signals pull apart cleanly and both point down for this specific model year.
Tesla's brand standing through this era was weak by both major US trackers. J.D. Power's 2020 Vehicle Dependability Study profiled Tesla at 176 problems per 100 vehicles against a 121 industry average — a result that would have placed it 31st of 34 brands had J.D. Power ranked it outright (Tesla restricts owner-survey access in 15 states). Consumer Reports' brand reliability rankings placed Tesla in the lower tier of the field across the surrounding years.
The 2020 model year carries a real but non-systemic recall load: a rearview-camera cable recall spanning 2017-2020 cars (wear-induced loss of the backup image, hardware fix), a curtain-airbag recall for 2020-2021 cars built with an improperly secured roof-rail attachment, and the long-running TPMS warning-light recall (2017-2025, OTA fix) that also reaches this year. None involve a powertrain or fire defect, but the airbag campaign is a genuine restraint-system safety issue rather than a software footnote, which keeps this out of the clean top band.
By the time this model year is six years old, the drivetrain underneath it — a rear permanent-magnet motor (RWD) or a front induction/rear permanent-magnet pair (Long Range/Performance AWD) on 2170-cell Panasonic/LG packs — has a long, largely clean durability record with no conventional transmission to fail. Large-sample owner telemetry on this generation shows modest capacity loss over high mileage, and there is no systemic drive-unit or pack recall tied to the 2020 model year specifically.
Period reviews of the 2020 car describe a minimalist cabin that reads modern and clean but cuts corners reviewers noticed directly: a ragged edge on the wood dash trim, hard/cheap-feeling plastic around the steering-wheel stalks and controls, and doors that close with an unrefined clunk. Seat comfort and the overall design language were praised, but every contemporary review places the cabin a step behind established European and Japanese luxury rivals on material richness for the price.
This model year is the one most directly and repeatedly documented for assembly inconsistency: independent panel-gap measurements on delivered 2020 cars found meaningfully asymmetric gaps (e.g. 6.8mm vs. 4.8mm between the rear door and quarter panel on the same car), inconsistent paint-thickness readings, and owner reports of interior trim rattling loose or breaking and needing multiple service visits to resolve. This was a widely reported, recurring complaint for the model year rather than an isolated unit.
This was a genuinely weak period for Tesla's US service operation: a documented quarter of owners waited 10+ days for a service appointment in Q3 2019 heading into this model year, and owners into early 2020 reported body shops booked out to the end of January with further multi-week waits once a car was in the queue. The network has since expanded substantially, but scoring the 2020 ownership experience on the support that actually existed at the time keeps this in the weak band.
Collision and body parts for this generation were widely reported as backordered through Tesla's closed distribution, with owners and independent shops describing weeks-long waits for parts even after a repair slot was secured, on top of the already thin certified-repair footprint of the period. Routine (non-collision) maintenance costs were low — no oil changes, long brake life from regenerative braking — but that does not offset the collision-repair bottleneck that dominated owner complaints at the time.
7Technology & InfotainmentMid-pack among this car's ten categories.2.12C
The center touchscreen is near the top of the sedan normalization band and is the sole interface for nearly every vehicle function; screen hardware is unchanged by the later console refresh.
Reviewers consistently rank the Model 3's infotainment as among the fastest and most polished in the industry, though the near-total reliance on touch for climate, mirrors, and glovebox controls draws criticism for ergonomics; 2020 software lacks some UI refinements (e.g. Trip Planner polish) added over the following year.
Tesla does not support Apple CarPlay or Android Auto in any form (wired or wireless) on any trim; this is a deliberate design choice in favor of Tesla's own infotainment stack, not an omission.
Native navigation with live traffic and automatic Supercharger trip-stop planning is a genuine strength, but the 2020 voice assistant (activated via steering-wheel scroll wheel, no wake word) only handles a fixed command set rather than natural-language requests.
The Long Range AWD volume trim includes Tesla's Premium Audio system standard: a 14-speaker, 650-watt setup with subwoofer that reviewers rate as excellent; only the base Standard Range Plus trim ships with a reduced-speaker setup. This hardware is unchanged across the 2019–2021 run.
The 2020 Model 3 has no gauge cluster or driver display of any kind in front of the steering wheel — speed, range, and trip data are shown only in the top-left corner of the center touchscreen, a deliberate Tesla design choice but a real usability drawback for quick glances.
Tesla's whole-vehicle over-the-air update program is the industry benchmark, regularly adding new features, performance tweaks, and safety-system improvements long after purchase, not just maps or infotainment patches.
The Tesla app offers phone-as-key unlocking, remote climate pre-conditioning, charge monitoring and control, vehicle locating, Dog Mode/Camp Mode, and Summon, all included free with no subscription required for these core functions.
2020 (pre-refresh) cars carry over USB-A ports in the console and rear seat rather than the faster USB-C ports standardized in the November 2020 refresh, and built-in Qi wireless charging pads were not yet standard — owners needed an aftermarket or Tesla accessory charging tray.
Phone-as-key is standard and works automatically via Bluetooth proximity with no physical fob needed, backed up by an included key card; there is no classic proximity fob, which some owners find less convenient as a backup method.
A rear backup camera and front/rear ultrasonic parking sensors with a sonar visualization are standard, but the 2020 Model 3 does not offer a true stitched 360-degree bird's-eye camera view.
No head-up display is offered on any 2020 Model 3 trim; Tesla's design philosophy relies entirely on the center touchscreen instead.
8Use-Case FitOne of the Model 3's weakest categories.1.74C-
LATCH anchors and a flat rear floor are helpful, but tight rear legroom (35.2 in) and a low rear door opening make installing and accessing rear-facing car seats more awkward than in a roomier sedan or SUV.
The 2020 Model 3 earned 5-star NHTSA ratings across every category and retained IIHS Top Safety Pick+ for 2020, with standard forward collision warning, automatic emergency braking, and lane departure warning on every trim including the base price point.
Cargo flexibility (trunk + frunk) and standard rear heated seats help, but cramped rear legroom limits comfort for taller passengers over multi-hour drives, and the resistive-heater cabin (no heat pump yet) is slower to reach temperature on cold-weather trips than the later refreshed car.
One-pedal regenerative driving, instant and linear power delivery, and compact dimensions make the Model 3 widely praised as a relaxed, low-fatigue daily driver in stop-and-go traffic.
At 121 MPGe combined on the Long Range AWD (lower than the post-refresh 2021 figure, since the efficiency gains from the refresh hadn't landed yet), the Model 3's per-mile running cost is still dramatically lower than any gas-powered rival in the segment.
A compact sedan footprint and standard backup camera plus parking sensors aid urban use, though the 38.8 ft turning circle is mid-pack rather than class-leading and there is no true 360-degree top-down view.
The Model 3 is not approved for towing in the US market in 2020 and has no bed or significant payload-hauling capacity, making it unsuitable for real work duty.
As a premium EV sedan, the Model 3 is not designed or marketed toward fleet/work abuse, and 2020-build cars were still subject to the early-production build-quality complaints (panel gaps, trim rattles, paint issues) that were more prevalent before Fremont's assembly process matured further into 2021.
There is no factory tie-down, rack, or upfit ecosystem for the Model 3, and the sedan body style offers no washable cargo area or jobsite-oriented provisions.
322 miles of EPA range on the Long Range AWD and Tesla's dense Supercharger network with automatic trip-planning stops make this a strong long-distance tourer; standard Autopilot helps on long hauls, offset by firmer ride, tighter rear-seat comfort, and a slower-warming resistive-heat cabin than the post-refresh car.
5.5 inches of ground clearance and no US-approved tow rating sharply limit off-pavement and gear-hauling adventure use; AWD helps traction on gravel and light snow but this is fundamentally a pavement-bound sedan.
60/40 folding rear seats plus the front trunk add useful flexibility, but the sedan's trunk lid opening (rather than a hatch) and modest 15 cu ft trunk volume restrict bulky-gear hauling versus hatchbacks or SUVs.
9Driving ExperienceOne of the Model 3's strongest categories.3.07B
A low center of gravity from the floor-mounted battery, roughly 48/52 weight distribution, and quick-ratio steering give the Model 3 widely praised, segment-leading composure and grip through corners; chassis tuning is unchanged for 2020.
Steering is quick, accurate, and well-weighted at speed, but reviewers consistently note it transmits little genuine road feedback, leaving a precise-but-numb impression.
Regenerative braking blends smoothly with the friction brakes for strong one-pedal control, and instrumented stopping distances for the Long Range/Performance trims have tested competitively for the segment, though pedal feel at very low speed is sometimes described as slightly grabby.
The dual-motor Long Range AWD delivers instant, linear, and perfectly smooth torque with no gear changes, launching 0-60 mph in a manufacturer-rated 4.4 seconds with no driveline shudder or lag.
The electric motors are near-silent at cruising speed with only a faint, inoffensive whine under hard acceleration, and there is no vibration through the controls typical of a combustion powertrain.
Turning circle is mid-pack for the sedan segment — wider than the tightest-turning compacts but consistent across all 2020 Model 3 trims.
The 2020 car retains conventional steering-column stalks and a column-mounted gear selector with good seat/wheel adjustment range, but routing climate, mirror, and most other secondary controls exclusively through the touchscreen is a recurring ergonomic criticism versus physical switchgear.
Strong instant acceleration (4.4-second 0-60 for the Long Range AWD, 3.2 seconds for Performance), sharp handling, and an engaging low-slung driving feel make the Model 3 a genuine enthusiast favorite among electric sedans, even if steering feedback and ride firmness take a little away from outright driver reward.
10Value & Market PositionOne of the Model 3's strongest categories.3.11B
Standard Range Plus starts with a 15" touchscreen, standard Autopilot (adaptive cruise + lane keeping), keyless entry/phone-key, OTA software updates, and heated front seats as standard for 2020 — features entry-luxury rivals (A4, 3 Series, C-Class) charge extra for at a comparable base price.
Instant torque, class-leading efficiency and range (250 mi SR+), standard driver-assist hardware, and near-zero running costs give the Model 3 a strong content-and-capability package relative to its $37,990-$54,990 span, which undercuts comparable German sport sedans while out-accelerating most of them.
Just three trims in 2020 (Standard Range Plus RWD, Long Range AWD, Performance AWD) with limited option spread — paint, wheels, interior color and FSD software are nearly the only choices, versus rivals offering multiple engines, drivetrains and trim ladders.
Model 3 was the best-selling plug-in car in the US (95,135 units) and the world (365,240 units) in 2020 for the third straight year, outselling the next five EVs combined — an unambiguous segment sales leader.
Tesla carried a strong aspirational, tech-forward image and a loyal buyer base in 2020, reflected in waitlists and resale demand, tempered slightly by panel-gap/build-quality criticism and Musk-driven controversy that periodically dented brand perception.
Tesla sells direct at fixed, non-negotiable pricing with no dealer discounting, and by 2020 the federal EV tax credit had already phased out to $0 for Tesla vehicles (exhausted after the 200,000-unit cap was hit in 2018) — buyers had essentially no price lever available.
2020 is model year three/four of the first generation (launched 2017) but is itself the refresh year: November 2020 brought a mid-cycle update (black exterior trim replacing chrome, heat-pump 'octovalve' climate system, power trunk, redesigned center console with Qi charging, double-pane glass) carried over from the new Model Y — current and freshly updated, short of an all-new platform.
Model 3 was a Consumer Reports 2020 Top Pick (the only American car on that year's list) and won Parkers' 2020 Car of the Year plus Best Electric Car and Best Safety Award in the UK, with mainstream press consistently praising its performance and tech while flagging a stiff ride and the limits of Autopilot.
